group: 1 1 appraise - humble independent school … © 2004-2012 knowsys educational services llc....
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appraiseə prāz
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto estimate the amount or nature of
The jewelry expert appraised the diamond at $5,000.
MONEY
appraisal
1
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assessə ses
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto determine the amount of
The insurance agent assessed the damages to my house after the flood.
MONEY
assessment
2
9
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defraydē frā
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto pay all or part of the expenses
My scholarship defrays almost all of the costs of my college education.
MONEY
defrayal
3
9
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depreciate-
di prē shē āt
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto lower the estimated value of
As soon as you drive a new car off the lot, its value starts to depreciate.
MONEY
depreciation
4
9
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garnergär nər
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
V1) to earn or 2) to collect
The man worked hard and garnered sufficient funds to retire in style.
MONEY
5
9
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gratis +
gra təs
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Afree or without cost
The food at the charity event was provided gratis by the sponsors.
MONEY
gratuity
6
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impoverish-
im päv rish
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto reduce to poverty
When the stock market crashed, many people were impoverished overnight.
MONEY
impoverished, poverty
7
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monetarymän ə ter ē
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Arelated to money
The monetary unit for all of Europe is the Euro.
MONEY
8
9
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remuneraterē myü nə rāt
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto pay
The employer generously remunerated the servants for their dedication to her family by establishing trust funds
for their children.
MONEY
remuneration
9
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subsidy+
sub sə dē
Group: 1
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nfinancial aid granted to the private sector
from the government
As a result of the government subsidy on student loans, students do not owe or accumulate interest while they
are in school.
MONEY
subsidize
10
9
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fatefulfāt fəl
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acontrolled by destiny
For Frank and Frieda, the fateful day was when they met in an online chat room and immediately struck up a
lifelong friendship.
CONDITION
11
9
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fraught-
frot
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Afilled with (often with something negative)
Buying the older home was fraught with difficulties from the outset.
CONDITION
12
9
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impervious+
im pur vē əs
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acannot be harmed
That truck is designed to be impervious to harm; a bomb has to land directly on it to damage it.
CONDITION
13
9*
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incontrovertible+
in kon trə vər tə bəl
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aindisputable
The DNA test provided incontrovertible evidence of the man's innocence.
CONDITION
controvertible, controvert
14
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indubitable +
in dü bi tə bəl
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acannot be doubted or questioned
Since the evidence that the two students cheated was indubitable, they were expelled from school.
CONDITION
dubious
15
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inexplicable-
i nek spli kə bəl
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acannot be explained
Many formerly-inexplicable aspects of the natural world have been explained using modern science.
CONDITION
explicate
16
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inherent in her ənt
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aoccurring by nature or habit
Since she was kidnapped as a small child, she has an inherent distrust of strangers.
CONDITION
17
9
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insuperable+
in sü pə rə bəl
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acannot be overcome or passed over
The couple did not stay together because, despite many attempts at reconciliation, they had insuperable
difficulties.
CONDITION
18
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irrevocablei re və kə bəl
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acannot be undone
The decisions made by the Supreme Court are so hard to change they are essentially irrevocable.
CONDITION
19
9
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porouspor əs
Group: 2
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ahaving openings for liquids or gases to
pass through
The porous material quickly absorbed the spilled liquid.
CONDITION
pore
20
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adhere ad hir
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto cling to
The teacher encouraged her students to adhere closely to the directions in order to get a good grade.
ACTIVITY
adherence, adherent
21
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avocationa və kā shən
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na hobby
In her free time, Amy enjoys her avocation of making beaded jewelry.
ACTIVITY
22
9
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brandishbran dish
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto flourish or wave about
The Calvary members brandished their swords at the enemy before making their charge.
ACTIVITY
23
9
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centrifugalsen tri fi gəl
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Amoving away from the center
The carnival ride uses centrifugal force to hold the riders against the wall while the floor drops out from
beneath them.
ACTIVITY
centrifuge
24
9
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cleaveklēv
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto cling to
Most young children cleave to their mothers when surrounded by strange people.
ACTIVITY
25
9
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emancipate+
ē man sə pāt
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto free
The slaves in Texas were emancipated on June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger took
command of Texas.
ACTIVITY
emancipation
26
9
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expendek spend
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto spend or use
As a stay-at-home mom, she expended all of her energy, time, and care on her children.
ACTIVITY
expendable
27
9
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impetusim pə təs
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nstimulus
The impetus for writing the book on dealing with death was the author's own experience with grief.
ACTIVITY
28
9
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profferprä fər
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto offer
The car salesman proffered low interest rates on auto loans in order to lure customers into the showroom.
ACTIVITY
29
9
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rescindrē sind
Group: 3
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto remove
When the officers refused to rescind the unjust order, the soldiers filed a complaint higher in the chain of
command.
ACTIVITY
30
9
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adroit+
ə droit
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Askillful, clever, or resourceful
The successful car salesman was adroit in the art of persuasion.
SKILLED
adroitness
31
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aficionado+
ə fi shē ə nä dō
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na devoted fan
Star Trek aficionados paid a combined 7 million dollars for Star Trek props at the recent auction.
SKILLED
32
9
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aptitude+
ap ti tüd
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nability or talent
Alyson's aptitude for languages is incredible; she can read, write, and speak German, French, and Swahili.
SKILLED
33
9
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dexterous+
dek stə rəs
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) skillful in the use of the hands or body
or 2) clever
The new rescue robot is powerful enough to lift a car, and its hands are almost as dexterous as a human's.
SKILLED
dexterity
34
9
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faculty+
fa kəl tē
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na natural capability
Only recently trained, Frances has the faculty to play the piano better than most who have practiced for years.
SKILLED
35
9
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incapacitate-
in kə pa sə tāt
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto make incapable or unfit
The game warden incapacitated the hog with a tranquilizer dart before loading it into the cage.
SKILLED
incapacity, capacity
36
9
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ingenious+
in jēn yəs
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ainventive
Thomas Edison used his ingenious mind to invent the light bulb and the phonograph.
SKILLED
ingenuity
37
9
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potential+
pō ten shəl
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ncapability or possibility
Paul's potential as a swimmer became evident at an early age when he was able to out swim all his friends.
SKILLED
38
9
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precocious+
pri kō shəs
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aexceptionally early in development or
occurrence
The precocious eight-year-old child loved debating politics with her family at dinner.
SKILLED
39
9*
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prodigy+
pro di jē
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na highly talented child
Mozart, who was a prodigy, wrote his first composition when he was five years old.
SKILLED
40
9
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virtuoso+
vər chü ō sō
Group: 4
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
None skilled in the fine arts
Cezanne was a virtuoso painter highly skilled in impressionistic art.
SKILLED
virtuosity
41
9
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antecedentan tə sē dənt
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aprior
Abe spent years in disciplined training antecedent to winning the championship game.
POSITION
42
9
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apexā peks
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nclimax or peak
The politician's election to the presidency was the apex of his career.
POSITION
43
9
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ascendant+
ə sen dənt
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adominant in power or importance
Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, the United States' military power became ascendant around the
world.
POSITION
ascendancy
44
9
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caliberka lə bər
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ndegree of quality or merit
The high caliber of the study is evident in its widespread use by doctors and clinics around the world.
POSITION
45
9
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definitivedē fi nə tiv
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) having a determined form or 2)
providing a final answer
When I asked my mother whether I could stay out until 3:00 a.m., her definitive answer was no.
POSITION
46
9
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rudimentary-
rü də men tə rē
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Abasic or elementary
As a result of her learning disability, the student's math skills remained at a rudimentary level.
POSITION
rudiment
47
9
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supersedesü pər sēd
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto replace someone or something else
With the arrival of high-quality, low-cost CDs, audio tapes were quickly superseded.
POSITION
supersession
48
9
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surmount+
sər mount
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto get past a barrier or obstacle
Christopher Reeves surmounted tremendous obstacles after he was paralyzed during a horse-riding accident.
POSITION
insurmountable
49
9
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zenith+
zē nith
Group: 5
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nthe peak or highest point
When the mountain climbers finally reached the zenith of the mountain, they took a long rest before starting
down again.
POSITION
50
9
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blandishment+
blan dish mənt
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nflattery
Bob used insincere blandishments to get back in Bria's good graces.
SPEECH
51
9
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broachbrōch
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto mention or suggest for the first time
Many parents are afraid to broach the subjects of drugs and sex with their children.
SPEECH
52
9
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divulge-
də vulj
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto reveal a secret
The best friends promised never to divulge each other's secrets to anyone.
SPEECH
53
9
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exhortig zort
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto urge or advise
The teacher exhorted the children to keep up with the weekly readings.
SPEECH
exhortation
54
9
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expostulateek späs chə lāt
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto attempt to talk someone out of
something
The intervention counselor patiently expostulated for hours with the suicidal teen before he finally calmed
down.
SPEECH
55
9
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impartim pārt
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto communicate or give
In ancient times people went to the oracle at Delphi to listen to her impart her wisdom.
SPEECH
56
9
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implicateim plə kāt
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto imply or involve
The evidence implicated several students in the theft of the school property.
SPEECH
implication
57
9
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orator+
or ə tər
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na skilled public speaker
Politician and preacher William Jennings Bryan was a brilliant and persuasive orator.
SPEECH
oration, oratory
58
9
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remonstrate-
rē män strāt
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto say in protest
To save the historic old building, the non-violent protesters remonstrated with the demolition company.
SPEECH
remonstration
59
9
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solicit+
sə li sət
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto ask respectfully
Sean sent out a letter to solicit donations for the food drive for the poor.
SPEECH
solicitation, solicitor
60
9
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volublevol yə bəl
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Atalkative
She was so voluble that she clearly earned her nickname "Chatty Kathy."
SPEECH
61
9
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wheedle-
hwē dəl
Group: 6
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto coax by flattery
The aspiring dancer wheedled her way into the ballet troupe by flattering the director.
SPEECH
62
9
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clemency+
klem ən sē
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nmercy
The defendant prayed for clemency from the judge.
LEGAL
clement, inclement
63
9
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collusion-
kə lü zhən
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na secret pact to gain something illegally
The collusion between the bank teller and her boyfriend to steal the gold shipment was discovered and punished.
LEGAL
collude
64
9*
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indict-
in dīt
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto bring a formal accusation against
When the initial evidence was presented, the grand jury indicted the man for murder and set his case for trial.
LEGAL
indictment
65
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injunctionin junk shən
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na command
The temporary injunction ordered the photographer to stay at least 100 feet away from the celebrity.
LEGAL
66
9
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judicialjü di shəl
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Apertaining to courts of law or to judges
To work efficiently, the judicial system needs judges, lawyers, and juries.
LEGAL
67
9
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obligatoryə bli gə tor ē
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Arequired
The kindergartener had her obligatory vaccinations before enrolling at the school.
LEGAL
obligation
68
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sanction+
sank shən
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nofficial permission or approval
The military action received the unanimous support and sanction of the entire Congress.
LEGAL
69
9
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suffrage+
suf rij
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nthe right to vote
Women's suffrage, guaranteed by the 19th Amendment, was a momentous event in the history of the United
States.
LEGAL
70
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vindicate+
vin də kāt
Group: 7
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto clear of guilt or blame
The man was vindicated when the real culprit was apprehended.
LEGAL
vindication
71
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default-
dē folt
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
V1) to fail to act or 2) to neglect
When the man failed to make his payments on time, he defaulted on his loan and his car was repossessed.
INACTIVITY
72
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feckless-
fek ləs
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Alazy
My feckless roommate was a couch potato who watched TV all the time and never did any work around
the house.
INACTIVITY
73
9
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indolent-
in də lənt
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Alazy
The indolent cat slept in the shade even though mice played in the yard.
INACTIVITY
indolence
74
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intermittentin tər mi tənt
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Astopping for a time and then resuming
The intermittent electrical failures were due to a series of thunderstorms in the area.
INACTIVITY
75
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laggard-
la gərd
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nsomeone who falls behind or loiters
The teacher was annoyed with the laggard who did not return to the designated spot before the bus departed.
INACTIVITY
lag
76
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moribund-
mor i bund
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Anot progressing or stagnant
Unfortunately, my research is moribund; with all my other responsibilities, I have not been able to get any
research done.
INACTIVITY
77
9*
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reposerē pōz
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nrest or inactivity
After months of 80-hour work weeks, I needed a time of repose and relaxation.
INACTIVITY
78
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sedentary-
se den ter ē
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aused to sitting or resting
The sedentary lifestyle of many American children has led to the problem of childhood obesity.
INACTIVITY
79
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wanewān
Group: 8
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto become less active or intense
After waxing to fullness, the moon wanes to a sliver.
INACTIVITY
80
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dote+
dōt
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto show excessive fondness or attention
The loving father doted on his daughter as if she were a princess.
EXCESS
81
9
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exorbitant-
ig zor bi tənt
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aexceeding reasonable limits
The price of the concert tickets was so exorbitant that many fans balked and decided not to attend.
EXCESS
82
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
extravaganzaek stra və gan zə
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na spectacular event
Macy's starts advertising its famous "Spring Extravaganza" in the fall.
EXCESS
extravagant
83
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
jaded-
jā did
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Awearied by excess or overindulgence
After a life of excess, the prince became jaded.
EXCESS
84
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
pomp+
pämp
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nceremonial or showy display
The annual debutante ball was known for its pomp and circumstance.
EXCESS
pompous
85
9
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regale+
ri gāl
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto entertain lavishly
Regina regaled us with her charming rendition of the "Flight of the Bumblebee."
EXCESS
regalia
86
9
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sumptuous+
sump chü əs
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aluxurious
The banquet that the king prepared for his guest was sumptuous, with enough food and drink to feed an army.
EXCESS
87
9
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torridtor əd
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) extremely hot or 2) passionate
When the torrid affair became known, the tabloid magazines ran articles for months.
EXCESS
88
9
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voraciousvō rā shəs
Group: 9
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ahaving an enormous appetite
The football players were known for their voracious appetites during football season.
EXCESS
89
9
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callow-
ka lō
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aimmature or inexperienced
Older, wiser people often regret the decisions they made when they were callow youth.
CHARACTERISTIC
90
9
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eccentric-
ek sen trik
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Apeculiar or odd
The eccentric man dressed in Civil War uniforms and tried to replicate the life of a southern gentlemen in the
pre-War South.
CHARACTERISTIC
91
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
facetfa sət
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nany identifiable aspect of a topic
There were many interesting facets to the topic, but I knew I could never explore them all in my paper.
CHARACTERISTIC
92
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
practicableprak ti kə bəl
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) usable or 2) possible
The plan was too elaborate and relied too much on luck and circumstance to actually be practicable.
CHARACTERISTIC
93
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
punctiliouspunk ti lē əs
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aattentive to details
In order to be a good accountant, one must be punctilious about details and rules.
CHARACTERISTIC
94
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
riftrift
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nan opening or split
The rift between the friends started with a silly fight and eventually destroyed their friendship.
CHARACTERISTIC
95
9
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spartan+
spär tən
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adisciplined and courageous
The retired military officer continued to live a spartan life characterized by discipline and honor.
CHARACTERISTIC
96
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
tractable +
trak tə bəl
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aeasily controlled
When alone, the child was tractable and easy to manage; with other children, the child was a monster.
CHARACTERISTIC
intractable
97
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
ubiquitousyü bik wi təs
Group: 10
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Auniversal
Non-existent a mere 30 years ago, cellular phones are now ubiquitous.
CHARACTERISTIC
ubiquity
98
9
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averse-
ə vurs
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ahostile or opposed to
Although I used to be averse to studying history, I have since come to enjoy the topic.
HOSTILE
aversion
99
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
contravene-
kän trə vēn
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto oppose or deny
The soldiers contravened the direct orders of their superior officer when they refused to do as he ordered.
HOSTILE
100
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
decimate-
de sə māt
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto reduce drastically or cause great
destruction
The once-booming population was decimated by the plague.
HOSTILE
101
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
foray-
for ā
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na quick, sudden attack
The invaders made a quick foray into enemy territory under the cover of darkness and then hastily retreated
to safety.
HOSTILE
102
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
martial-
mär shəl
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) inclined to war or 2) warlike
The Amazons were a martial race whose women were famous warriors.
HOSTILE
103
9
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pernicious -
pər ni shəs
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aharmful or deadly
The threat of the rapid spread of the pernicious disease caused the authorities to evacuate the city.
HOSTILE
104
9
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quash-
kwäsh
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto put down completely
The National Guard quickly quashed the armed rebellion in the streets and returned order to the city.
HOSTILE
105
9
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subjugate-
sub jə gāt
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto conquer or make submissive
The lawless pirates quickly subjugated the unarmed tourists on the cruise ship.
HOSTILE
subjugation
106
9
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vitriolic-
vi trē ä lik
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aseverely critical or sarcastic
The comedian was booted off the stage when his vitriolic jokes offended, rather than entertained, the
audience.
HOSTILE
vitriol
107
9
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memorabiliame mə rə bi lē ə
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nmementos or souvenirs
My aunt, who is a great Elvis Presley fan, has lots of Elvis memorabilia.
ITEMS
108
9
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paraphernaliaper ə fər nāl yə
Group: 11
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nthe equipment associated with a particular
activity
The cops arrested the man for possession of drug paraphernalia, since they did not find drugs.
ITEMS
109
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
deductiondē dək shən
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na conclusion reached by logic
Sherlock Holmes draws conclusions by making deductions from what appear to be scattered and
random observations.
THINK
deduce
110
9
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deemdēm
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto think
If the professor deems the book necessary for class, you should definitely buy it.
THINK
111
9
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devisedē vīz
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto plan
Donald's task was to devise an emergency evacuation plan for the new building.
THINK
112
9
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envisagein vi zij
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto visualize
No politician has yet envisaged an entirely new public educational system that will actually work.
THINK
visage
113
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inferin fur
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto conclude by reasoning
The children inferred their father's displeasure from the cold tone of his voice.
THINK
inference
114
9
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pensivepen siv
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Athoughtful, often marked by sadness
After being told her car could not be repaired, Penny became very pensive as she considered her options.
THINK
115
9
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plumbpləm
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto examine closely
The botanist plumbed the area around the thermal vents to classify the algae growing there.
THINK
116
9
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quandary-
kwon də rē
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na state of doubt
The job applicant was in a quandary over which of the two offers to accept.
THINK
117
9
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scrutinizeskrü tə nīz
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto examine closely
The instructor carefully scrutinized every student paper for evidence of cheating or plagiarism.
THINK
scrutiny
118
9*
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speculatespe kyü lāt
Group: 12
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto reflect on or theorize
The attorneys refused to speculate on the outcome of the trial when the jury was still deliberating after six
days.
THINK
speculation
119
9
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amputateam pyü tāt
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto remove
When her toe became infected with gangrene, the doctor decided it was best to amputate the toe to save
the rest of her foot.
BODY
amputation
120
9
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decapitate-
dē ka pə tāt
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto cut off the head of
The guillotine was invented to make it easier and more efficient to decapitate people.
BODY
121
9
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embodyem bä dē
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto represent in concrete form
The Declaration of Independence embodies our nation's struggle against tyranny.
BODY
embodiment
122
9
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recuperate+
rē kü pə rāt
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto recover from sickness or exhaustion
It took Rod six months to recuperate after his sudden and unexplained illness.
BODY
recuperation
123
9
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sustenancesus tə nəns
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nfood required to sustain life
Military MREs ("Meals Ready to Eat") provide soldiers with the sustenance they need to survive.
BODY
sustain
124
9
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trauma-
tro mə
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
N1) a physical injury or 2) a shock caused
by injury
The trauma of the accident lingered long after her physical injuries healed.
BODY
traumatic
125
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visagevi zij
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nthe face or appearance
After a week as a new Army recruit, I could not get the drill sergeant's unsmiling visage out of my head.
BODY
envisage
126
9
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visceravi sə rə
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nthe organs in the body, particularly those
in the abdomen
The surgeon had to move the patient's viscera in order to get to his swollen appendix.
BODY
visceral
127
9
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contendkən tend
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto compete or strive in rivalry
The cyclist had to contend with not only the other riders, but also the press and the bad weather.
STRUGGLE
contention
128
9
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pugnacious-
pug nā shəs
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aquarrelsome or combative
The school bully was pugnacious, always picking fights with other kids.
STRUGGLE
129
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
strife-
strīf
Group: 13
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na bitter, perhaps violent, conflict
Political strife between candidates running for the same position is very common.
STRUGGLE
130
9
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aplomb+
ə pləm
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nself-assurance
The political candidate always behaved with great aplomb, exuding a strong sense of self-assurance and
control.
CALM
131
9
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complacentkəm plā sənt
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) self-satisfied or 2) unconcerned
I have found whenever I get complacent with my life, something new happens to keep me challenged.
CALM
complacency
132
9*
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solace+
sä ləs
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ncomfort or relief
The constant love and attention of his family was the dying man's only solace.
CALM
133
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
beneficiary+
be nə fi shē er ē
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nthe recipient of funds or other property
under a legal arrangement
Fortunately for me, I was the sole beneficiary of my great aunt's fortune and extensive property.
PERSON
beneficent
134
9
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despot-
des pət
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na dictator
The tyrannical despot ruled the land with an iron fist and a cruel heart.
PERSON
despotic, despotism
135
9
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devotee+
de vō tā
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na supporter or enthusiast
Devotees of a particular sports team will often travel all over the country to watch the team play.
PERSON
devoted
136
9
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maternal+
mə tur nəl
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Alike a mother
Her maternal instincts caused her to do everything possible to support and nurture her children.
PERSON
maternity
137
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
noviceno vəs
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nbeginner
As a novice skateboarder with little skill, I experienced several major accidents.
PERSON
novitiate
138
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
protégéprō tə zhā
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
None who is trained by a mentor
Plato's protégé, Aristotle, became a skilled philosopher in his own right.
PERSON
139
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
recipientrē sip ē ənt
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na person or thing that receives
Ralph Roberts was the recipient of the "Best Actor" award in the school play last year.
PERSON
140
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
scionsī ən
Group: 14
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na descendant
The scion of a great family, the nobleman honored his family's tradition and history.
PERSON
141
9
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alacrity+
ə la krə tē
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
N1) eagerness or 2) cheerful readiness
We accepted the long-awaited dinner invitation with alacrity and eagerly looked forward to the event.
ENERGY
142
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
spry+
sprī
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aenergetic
The old dog was so spry that it bolted halfway up the stairs before we could catch it.
ENERGY
143
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
verve+
vurv
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nliveliness or animation
Critics claimed that the newest season of "The Sopranos" had all the verve and energy of its first
season.
ENERGY
144
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
allure+
ə lür
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ncharm
The allure of a sandy beach, gently lapping water, and the setting sun is hard to deny.
FRIENDLY
alluring
145
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
amenity+
a me nə tē
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ncourtesy
The new hotel boasted a wide range of amenities, including a business office, a gym, and a sauna.
FRIENDLY
amenities
146
9
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boon+
bün
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na blessing or benefit
The unexpectedly-large tax refund was a boon for the family with seven children.
FRIENDLY
147
9
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camaraderie+
kä mə rä də rē
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nfriendship or fellowship
Teambuilding activities are designed to foster a sense of camaraderie.
FRIENDLY
comrade
148
9
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gregarious+
gri ger ē əs
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aoutgoing or sociable
The gregarious businesswoman loved networking with potential clients.
FRIENDLY
149
9
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magnanimous+
mag na nə məs
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) generous in forgiving or 2) not resentful
The Senator was too magnanimous to be resentful, even when he failed to be re-elected to office.
FRIENDLY
magnanimity
150
9
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suave+
swäv
Group: 15
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Asmoothly agreeable or polite
The lead actor in the movie was very suave and debonair, effortlessly sweeping all the ladies off their
feet.
FRIENDLY
151
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
facetious-
fə sē shəs
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) not serious or 2) humorous
The facetious remark was inappropriate on the solemn occasion.
HUMOR
152
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
farce-
färs
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na mockery
Since even the police officers thought the law was unrealistic, enforcement of the law became a farce.
HUMOR
153
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
parody-
per ə dē
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na mockery
The movie Space Balls is a parody of the Star Wars trilogy.
HUMOR
154
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
travesty-
tra və stē
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
N1) a distorted or inferior imitation or 2) a
mockery
Whenever an innocent person is convicted of a crime, it is a travesty of justice.
HUMOR
155
9
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zany+
zā nē
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Alike a clown
The zany routine of the clown caused all the children to laugh with delight.
HUMOR
156
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
articulate+
ar ti kyü lāt
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto speak clearly in distinct syllables
Rather than mumbling, you need to articulate your words so people can understand you clearly.
LANGUAGE
157
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
enunciateē nun sē āt
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
V1) to speak clearly or 2) to announce
With a crowd of reporters hovering around, the candidate enunciated his intention of running for re-
election.
LANGUAGE
enunciation
158
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
ribald-
ri bəld
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aindecent in language
The ribald language of many movies and comedy routines makes them unfit for young children.
LANGUAGE
159
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
stilted-
stil təd
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aformal or stiff in speech or literary style
The conversation between the former partners was stilted and awkward following their very public breakup.
LANGUAGE
160
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
succinctsək singkt
Group: 16
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Abrief or terse
In business writing, documents should be succinct and to the point.
LANGUAGE
161
9
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deficient-
di fi shənt
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ainsufficient or inadequate
Milk, which is fortified with Vitamin D, benefits those who are deficient in this vitamin.
LACK
deficiency
162
9
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destitute-
des tə tüt
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Alacking something, particularly money
Children in war-torn areas are often destitute, living in utter poverty without even the most basic items.
LACK
destitution
163
9
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diffident-
di fi dənt
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Alacking self-confidence
The diffident teenager rarely spoke at school because he was shy and lacked self-confidence.
LACK
164
9
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haphazard-
hap ha zərd
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Arandom
The haphazard arrangement of the furniture in the room suggested the room had been decorated by a child.
LACK
165
9
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nominalnä mə nəl
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aminimal
The administrative fee is nominal, a mere $2.00.
LACK
166
9
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paucity-
po sə tē
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nsmallness or insufficiency of number
The paucity of basic services in third-world countries reflects their poverty and low level of education.
LACK
167
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
tenuous-
ten yü əs
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) thin or 2) weak
The culprit's tenuous defense was quickly shredded by the prosecuting attorney.
LACK
168
9
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mundane-
mun dān
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acommonplace and ordinary
Saturdays were set aside for mundane tasks like laundry and grocery shopping.
ORDINARY
169
9*
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nondescript-
non di skript
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adull
The nondescript man was able to observe others without being noticed.
ORDINARY
170
9
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trite-
trīt
Group: 17
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aoverused and stale
A question about the meaning of life and death deserves more than a trite, simplistic answer.
ORDINARY
171
9
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disseminatedi sə mə nāt
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto spread abroad
The information about the class being cancelled was quickly disseminated among all the students.
SPREAD
dissemination
172
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
emanatee mə nāt
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto flow out from a source
Once the flames caught hold, heat began to emanate from the small campfire.
SPREAD
173
9
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gleanglēn
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto gather slowly
Before cotton-picking machines were invented, cotton was gleaned by hand -- a time-consuming and back-
breaking job.
SPREAD
174
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
propagatepro pə gāt
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto grow or reproduce
The virus, initially slow to propagate, eventually spread worldwide.
SPREAD
175
9
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crusadecrü sād
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nan aggressive movement to defend or
advance an idea or cause
The March of Dimes is on a crusade to prevent birth defects.
SUPPORT
crusader
176
9
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exponent+
ek spō nənt
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na representative or advocate
Thomas Jefferson was a strong exponent of the separation of Church and State; he defended the idea
with great zeal.
SUPPORT
177
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
militantmi li tənt
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aactive and aggressive in support of a
cause
The militant environmentalist group was accused of torching dozens of new cars.
SUPPORT
military
178
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
nurture+
nur chər
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto support and encourage
Crocodiles nurture their offspring for years, protecting them from predators and teaching them survival skills.
SUPPORT
179
9
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proponent+
prə pō nənt
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na supporter or advocate
All politicians are proponents of better education, but few have sensible ideas on how to actually improve
education.
SUPPORT
180
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
solicitous+
sə li sə təs
Group: 18
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Afull of concern or desire
In the hopes of making a big sale, the shoe salesman was always solicitous of his customers' needs and
wants.
SUPPORT
181
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
antiquityan ti kwə tē
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nancient times
The antiquity of the dinosaur bones was confirmed by carbon dating.
TIME
antiquities
182
9
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belated-
bē lā təd
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acoming after the expected time
Since Mark forgot Kayla's birthday, he took her out to dinner as a belated birthday gift.
TIME
183
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
contemporarykən tem pə rer ē
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
None who lives at the same time or is the
same age as another
Although they were contemporaries, the Beach Boys and the Beatles had very different musical styles.
TIME
184
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
inceptionin sep shən
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nthe beginning
The inception of the disease SARS can be traced to China in 2002.
TIME
185
9
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obsolete-
ob sə lēt
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) no longer useful or 2) old-fashioned
DOS 3.0 is an obsolete computer operating system.
TIME
obsolescence
186
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
temporaltem pə rəl
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Arelated to time
Temporal physics is concerned with aspects of time and time theory.
TIME
temporary
187
9
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meandermē an dər
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto wander aimlessly
Without a shepherd, sheep will just meander around, looking for more grass to eat.
TRAVEL
188
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
sojournsō jurn
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto stay somewhere temporarily
After college, the two friends traveled across Europe for months, briefly sojourning in cities that intrigued them.
TRAVEL
189
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
traversetrə vurs
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto travel across
Hundreds of airplanes traverse the skies above the United States every day.
TRAVEL
190
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
vagabond -
va gə bänd
Group: 19
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nsomeone who has no settled home
People who live under bridges and in homeless shelters are vagabonds.
TRAVEL
191
9
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extol+
ik stōl
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto praise highly
A good manager extols the successes of her employees.
PRAISE
192
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
plaudit+
plo dit
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Napplause or praise
Many movies receive plaudits from the critics but flop at the box office.
PRAISE
applaud, laud
193
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
revere+
rē vir
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto respect, tinged with awe
As the head of the Catholic Church, the Pope is revered and loved by Catholics around the world.
PRAISE
reverence
194
9
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venerate+
ve nə rāt
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto respect or admire greatly
Saints are venerated because their lives of holiness and excellence inspire others to be and do more.
PRAISE
veneration
195
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
aver+
ə vər
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto declare or prove to be true
Circumnavigation of the world averred the world was round, not flat.
TRUE
196
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
concedekən sēd
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto admit to be true
Faced with the facts, Conrad was willing to concede Carl's information was correct.
TRUE
concession
197
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
credible+
kre də bəl
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Atrustworthy
The testimony from former drug users and criminals was not credible enough to convict the defendant.
TRUE
credibility, incredible
198
9*
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evinceē vins
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto prove or demonstrate
Edgar evinced his ignorance of proper table etiquette by using the dessert spoon to eat his soup.
TRUE
199
9
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tenable+
te nə bəl
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adefensible
When the defense attorney could not rebut the prosecution's tenable argument, he knew he had lost
his case.
TRUE
untenable
200
9
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truism+
trü i zəm
Group: 20
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nan obvious truth
The statement, "men and women are different," is a truism.
TRUE
201
9
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consecrated+
kän sə krā təd
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Asacred
In most religions, burial grounds are consecrated areas that should not be disturbed.
RELIGION
consecration, consecrate
202
9*
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enshrine+
ən shrīn
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto cherish as sacred
The remnants of the centuries-old Bible were enshrined in a dedicated wing of the museum.
RELIGION
shrine
203
9
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martyr+
mär tər
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na person who dies rather than renounce
his or her religion
Many martyrs are killed every year in Nigeria because of their religious beliefs.
RELIGION
martyrdom
204
9
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secularsek yə lər
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Arelated to non-religious things
Although most of its founders were themselves religious, the United States was founded as a secular
government.
RELIGION
205
9
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alludea lüd
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto refer to something indirectly
The letter alludes to the location of the hidden vault, but, unfortunately, the exact location is never stated.
WRITING
allusion
206
9*
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citesīt
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto mention as an example or proof
The authors cited many instances of abuse of power in the footnotes of their paper.
WRITING
citation
207
9
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idyllī dəl
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na simple descriptive piece in verse or
prose, often describing rural life
Idylls depicting rural life often romanticize that life by ignoring rural poverty and hardship.
WRITING
idyllic
208
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
motifmō tēf
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na recurring subject or theme
The novel's prevailing motif of hopeless love leaves the reader depressed and frustrated.
WRITING
209
9
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tometōm
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na large or scholarly book
The 700-page tome on the archeological find became the standard in the field.
WRITING
210
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
treatisetrē təs
Group: 21
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na formal, systematic, written explanation
of a subject
Tanya's 40-page treatise on the life-cycle of earthworms was incredibly boring.
WRITING
211
9
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emblazon+
em blā zən
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto decorate with brilliant colors
The scout troop emblazoned their vests with brightly-colored patches.
APPEARANCE
212
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
facsimilefak si mə lē
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nan exact copy
You can now receive a facsimile (or "fax") of original documents via the telephone lines.
APPEARANCE
213
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
flamboyant+
flam boi ənt
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Astrikingly bold or brilliant
Frank's flamboyant personality was perfectly suited to wearing the rainbow-colored sombrero in Spanish class.
APPEARANCE
flamboyance, flamboyancy
214
9
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manifestma nə fest
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aevident or obvious
His approval was manifest in his hearty laugh and generous smile.
APPEARANCE
manifestation
215
9
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resplendent+
rē splen dənt
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Abrilliant and glorious
The fireworks display was advertised to be the most resplendent in the city's history.
APPEARANCE
splendor
216
9
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scintillate+
sin tə lāt
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto sparkle or flash
As it got darker, more and more stars scintillated in the night sky.
APPEARANCE
217
9
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discomfit-
dis kum fit
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto perplex or embarrass
The shy man was discomfited by the effusive praise of his peers.
BOTHER
discomfiture
218
9
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encumber-
in kum bər
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto burden or hamper
The marathon runner bought light-weight shoes that would not encumber his performance.
BOTHER
encumbrance
219
9
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impair-
im per
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto make worse
The woman's health was impaired by overwork and stress.
BOTHER
impairment
220
9
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impede-
im pēd
Group: 22
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto hinder or interfere with
The progress of the investigation was impeded by the lack of cooperation between state and federal agencies.
BOTHER
impediment
221
9
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garbgärb
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nclothes
Since the focus of a medieval monk was on the spiritual world, he generally dressed in simple, coarse garb.
APPAREL
222
9
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regaliari gāl yə
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nceremonial clothes or decorations
I enjoy seeing all the professors wear their formal regalia, including their caps and robes, at graduation.
APPAREL
223
9
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voguevōg
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nsomething in fashion at a particular time
The magazine Vogue discusses what is in vogue in women's fashion.
APPAREL
224
9
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belittle-
bē lit l
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto put down or diminish the importance of
The boss's constant barrage of belittling remarks left the employee feeling useless and unimportant.
CRITICIZE
225
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
censure-
sen shər
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto disapprove publicly and vehemently
The Senate decided to censure the President publicly for his poor judgment.
CRITICIZE
226
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
deprecate-
de pri kāt
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
V1) to express disapproval of or 2) to
downplay
The modest man deprecated his own individual contributions and praised the work of his entire team.
CRITICIZE
deprecation
227
9
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detract-
di trakt
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto diminish or belittle
Even the rainy weather could not detract from the perfection of the day.
CRITICIZE
detraction, detractor
228
9
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pariah-
pə rī ə
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na social outcast
Perry became a social pariah at school when he dyed his hair hot pink and everyone avoided him.
CRITICIZE
229
9
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patronize-
pā trə nīz
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
V1) to treat in a haughty manner or 2) to
become a client
The little boy resented adults who patronized him by using what he considered their "what a big boy" tone.
CRITICIZE
230
9
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reprehensible-
re pri hen sə bəl
Group: 23
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adeserving of disapproval
Looting after a natural disaster is a reprehensible activity that should be prosecuted.
CRITICIZE
231
9
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amorous+
a mə rəs
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Arelated to love
The amorous invitations of the love-sick man were rejected by the woman.
EMOTION
232
9
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chagrin-
shə grin
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ndisappointment or humiliation
Much to his chagrin, Charles failed to make the cut-off for the honor roll.
EMOTION
233
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
commiserate +
kə mi zə rāt
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto sympathize
Everyone at the funeral commiserated with the widow on her loss.
EMOTION
commiseration
234
9
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doldrums-
dōl drəmz
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nlow spirits
Donald was in the doldrums when he broke his leg and could not play football again.
EMOTION
235
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
empathize+
em pə thīz
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto identify with the feelings and emotions
of another
His ability to empathize with people made him an excellent marriage counselor.
EMOTION
empathy
236
9
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furor-
fyur or
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
N1) a rage or 2) an outburst of enthusiasm
or outrage
When the bad news was reported, the furor of the crowds led to riots in the streets.
EMOTION
237
9
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harrowing-
her ō ing
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aextremely disturbing
The survivors of the Holocaust went through a harrowing experience that changed their lives forever.
EMOTION
238
9
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plaintive-
plān tiv
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Amournful
The plaintive tune on the bagpipes was both mournful and moving on the quiet evening.
EMOTION
239
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
trepidation-
tre pə dā shən
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nfear
The thought of walking into a dark room alone caused Tina great trepidation.
EMOTION
240
9
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meteoricmē tē or ik
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aquick or swift
Michelle's meteoric rise from associate to partner in only two years surprised us all.
SPEED
meteor
241
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
momentummō men təm
Group: 24
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nforce or speed of movement
The momentum of the thrown ball caused it to bounce off the player's glove and into the fifth row of seats.
SPEED
momentous
242
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
amassə mas
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto gather together
The squirrel amassed a stockpile of nuts and berries in the hollow of a dead tree.
GROUP
243
9
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
arrayə rā
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na large and impressive group
The soldiers faced an unexpected array of problems when they entered the unknown regions of the swamp.
GROUP
244
9
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inductin dəkt
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto bring into a group as a member
Every year the Beta Club inducts new members to join its ranks.
GROUP
induction
245
9
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multitudemul tə tüd
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na great number
Whatever city hosts the Olympics must be prepared to house and feed a multitude of visitors.
GROUP
246
9
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myriadmir ē əd
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na very great number
When the council sought suggestions from the citizens, it received a myriad of ideas.
GROUP
247
9
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ostracize-
äs trə sīz
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto exclude from a group
After his father's arrest, Oscar was ostracized by his former friends and shut out of their group.
GROUP
ostracism
248
9
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blight-
blīt
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nsomething that causes destruction
The "D" that Becky earned in chemistry was a blight on her otherwise excellent school transcript.
NATURE
249
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incinerate-
in si nə rāt
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto burn or reduce to ashes
All of the contents of the building were incinerated in the fire; nothing was salvageable.
NATURE
250
9
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sylvansil vən
Group: 25
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Arelated to woods or forests
The sylvan community was picturesque with all its trees; it looked as though the houses were built inside a forest.
NATURE
251
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accentuate+
ak sen chü āt
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto emphasize or give prominence to
Grace's emerald green earrings accentuate her green eyes.
IMPORTANCE
accent
252
9
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apropos+
a prə pō
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Apertinent
With the heightened threat level, the President's update on national security measures was very apropos.
IMPORTANCE
253
9
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cardinalkär də nəl
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aof prime importance
According to the cardinal rule in our office, hard work is always rewarded.
IMPORTANCE
254
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eminent+
e mə nənt
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aprominent
The eminent scholar drew large audiences whenever he scheduled an appearance.
IMPORTANCE
eminence
255
9
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extraneous-
ek strā nē əs
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Airrelevant
The professor instructed me to delete the extraneous information from my paper before turning it in.
IMPORTANCE
256
9
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overbearing-
ō vər ber ing
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) dominant or 2) overwhelming
The woman's perfume was nearly overbearing in the confined space of the elevator.
IMPORTANCE
257
9
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subordinate-
sə bor də nət
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ainferior or secondary
As a subordinate employee, John always defers to the wishes of his boss.
IMPORTANCE
258
9
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demeanordi mē nər
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nconduct or behavior
The applicant's demeanor indicated she was very nervous about the job interview.
MORALITY
259
9*
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integrity+
in te grə tē
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nmorality and honesty
Heroes should be people of moral integrity, worthy of honor and respect.
MORALITY
260
9
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wanton-
wän tən
Group: 26
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) without justification, 2) careless, or 3)
vulgar
The criminal's wanton disregard for the law led to his arrest and imprisonment.
MORALITY
261
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adagea dij
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na traditional saying expressing a
commonly-known truth
My grandmother loved to repeat the adage, "let sleeping dogs lie."
KNOWLEDGE
262
9
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erudite+
er yu dīt
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) intellectual or 2) learned
The erudite woman published 200 essays on intellectualism.
KNOWLEDGE
erudition
263
9*
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intuitionin tü i shən
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ninsight or knowledge not dependent on
reason
Based only on her intuition, Inez moved her money out of the stock market right before an unexpected
downturn.
KNOWLEDGE
intuitive
264
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maximmak sim
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na proverb
Maxims are simple, oftentimes witty sayings that resonate with people.
KNOWLEDGE
265
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sagacious+
sə gā shəs
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Awise or shrewd
Confucius is famous for his sagacious words of wisdom.
KNOWLEDGE
sage, sagacity
266
9*
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tacit ta sət
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aunderstood without being clearly stated
The tacit agreement between the partners was never formalized in a written agreement.
KNOWLEDGE
267
9
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cynical-
si ni kəl
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adistrustful, especially of human nature
The cynical man always questioned the motives of those trying to befriend him.
PHILOSOPHY
cynic, cynicism
268
9*
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dogmatic-
dog ma tik
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adevoted to a viewpoint based on insufficiently-examined premises
Due to his dogmatic approach, the man ignored all evidence that seemed to contradict his view.
PHILOSOPHY
dogmatism
269
9
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volitionvō li shən
Group: 27
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nwill, choice, or decision
Without pressure from his friends and family, he made the choice of his own volition.
PHILOSOPHY
270
9
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adversity-
ad vur sə tē
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nhardship or difficulty
In my favorite book, the main character ultimately triumphs over all kinds of adversity and hardship.
BAD
271
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lapse-
laps
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Nfailure (often minor)
My momentary mental lapse when I could not think of the client's name was very embarrassing.
BAD
272
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masochistic-
ma sə kis tik
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Agetting pleasure from pain or deprivation
Joe took masochistic pleasure in eating super-hot jalapeño peppers.
BAD
masochist
273
9
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sordid-
sor did
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) filthy or 2) greedy
The sordid details of the politician's extramarital affair were plastered all over the news channels for days at a
time.
BAD
274
9
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untoward-
ən tə word
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) hard to control, 2) unlucky, or 3)
improper
Despite his careful planning, untoward and unforeseen circumstances forced him into bankruptcy.
BAD
275
9
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convoluted -
kän və lü təd
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Atwisted or complicated
The convoluted argument was so detailed and involved that most students could not follow it.
CHANGE
276
9
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nuancenü äns
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na subtle difference
Without understanding the finer nuances of the jokes, you cannot fully enjoy the humor in the movie.
CHANGE
277
9
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quirk-
kwurk
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na sudden twist or turn
A quirk of fate changed his life forever when he won the lottery.
CHANGE
278
9
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transmutetrans myüt
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto transform
According to legend, a werewolf transmutes from a man to a wolf whenever there is a full moon.
CHANGE
transmutation
279
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wry-
rī
Group: 28
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Atwisted or crooked
The wry humor was not appreciated by those who preferred straightforward, slapstick humor.
CHANGE
awry
280
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bewail-
bi wāl
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto express grief
After the disfiguring accident, the unfortunate victim bewailed her miserable fate.
DEATH
wail
281
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decompose-
dē kəm pōz
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto decay or disintegrate
In the heat, the body of the dead rat quickly decomposed.
DEATH
282
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demise-
dē mīz
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
N1) death or 2) a halting of activity
The demise of the American Wood Pigeon was the result of hunting it to extinction.
DEATH
283
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expireek spīr
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto come to an end
When my membership in the club expires, I do not plan to renew it.
DEATH
expiration
284
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lament-
lə ment
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto mourn deeply
The young boy lamented the death of his dog for weeks.
DEATH
lamentation
285
9*
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posthumouspäs tyü məs
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aoccurring after one's death
Ten years after he was killed in battle, General Potter was given a posthumous award for bravery.
DEATH
286
9
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affront-
ə frunt
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto insult or offend
The woman affronted her friend by pointing out her recent weight gain.
RUDE
287
9
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ingrate-
in grāt
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na person who shows no gratitude
Irene was embarrassed when her daughter acted like an ingrate, accepting the candy eagerly without saying
"thank you."
RUDE
ingratitude
288
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obtrusive-
əb trü siv
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ameddling
The town gossip was obtrusive in her quest to gain information to disseminate.
RUDE
obtrude
289
9*
IT IS ILLEGAL TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE COPIES OF THESE CARDS.
querulous-
kwer yə ləs
Group: 29
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Airritable and complaining
Infants become querulous when they are hungry or wet.
RUDE
290
9
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disingenuous-
dis in jen yü wəs
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Ainsincere or calculating
The disingenuous woman smiled at her coworker but then ridiculed her to others.
FALSE
291
9*
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fallacious-
fə lā shəs
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Adeceptive or misleading
The fallacious argument led many to the wrong conclusions.
FALSE
fallacy
292
9*
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bogus-
bō gəs
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acounterfeit
The company's claim to have invested 5 million dollars in the community was bogus; it never invested a dime.
FALSE
293
9
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refuterē fyüt
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Vto prove to be false
Since the lawyer effectively refuted the claims made against his client, his client was set free.
FALSE
refutation
294
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syntheticsin the tik
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aartificial
Most clothing today is made from synthetic fibers like spandex, rather than natural fibers.
FALSE
synthesis
295
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hubbub-
hu bub
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Na loud, confused noise
The store clerk left his station when he heard the hubbub of the parade coming down the street.
SENSES
296
9
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odoriferousō də ri fə rəs
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
A1) smelly or 2) fragrant
The odoriferous perfume was overbearing and offensive smelling.
SENSES
297
9
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raucous-
ro kəs
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Aloud and disorderly
The police dispersed the crowd for being overly raucous in the public park.
SENSES
298
9
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tangibletan jə bəl
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acapable of being touched
Many museums are creating tangible, hands-on exhibit areas so people can touch recreations of artifacts and
sculptures.
SENSES
299
9
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vociferous-
vō si fə rəs
Group: 30
Copyright © 2004-2012 Knowsys Educational Services LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Acrying out loudly
The woman's vociferous complaints could be heard above the roar of conversations in the packed club.
SENSES
300
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