h ealth and y our w ellness l eading a h ealthy l ife health and teens chapter 1: section 1 pages...
Post on 01-Jan-2016
223 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
HEALTH AND YOUR WELLNESSLEADING A HEALTHY LIFE
Health and TeensChapter 1: Section 1Pages 6-10
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
OBJECTIVESBY THE END OF THIS LESSON, STUDENTS WILL HAVE BEEN ABLE TO DO THE FOLLOWING:
Compare the major causes of death in the past with the major causes of death today.
Distinguish between controllable risk factors and uncontrollable risk factors.
Compare the major causes for teens with those for other age groups in the U.S.
List the six health risk behaviors that lead to health problems in teens.
Name three behaviors you can adopt now to improve your health.
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
TECHNOLOGY
Brainstorm risk behaviors in which teens engage
Go to the Whiteboard and write down one or two Feel free to change the color of the pen Pass on the pen to someone else
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
“DO NOW” ACTIVITY
Write down what you think are the most serious health problems for teens. http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2004-03-09-obesity_x.htm
Give examples of medical advancements that have been made in the last 100 years that have reduced the number of deaths from infectious diseases.
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
KEY TERMS
Lifestyle disease A disease caused partly by unhealthy behaviors
and partly by other factors
Risk factor Anything that increases the likelihood of injury,
disease, or other health problems
Sedentary Not taking part in physical activity on a regular
basis
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
HEALTH TODAY
Health in the Past: Infectious Diseases 1800s and early 1900s: the leading causes of death
in the U.S. were infectious diseases.
Health Today: Lifestyle Diseases Diseases caused partly by unhealthy behaviors and
partly by other factors (i.e. some types of cancer, diabetes, and heart disease)
Medical advances, better living conditions, and focus on preventative medicine have helped to control diseases of the past.
http://naturalhealthperspective.com/home/civilization.html
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
WHAT WAS IT LIKE TO LIVE IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Many myths and superstitions about health and hygiene
Relief from ills through meditation, prayer, pilgrimages, and other nonmedical methods
Bloodletting , uroscopy, and surgery without anesthesia
The body was viewed as a part of the universe, a concept derived from the Greeks and Romans.
Four humors, or body fluids, were directly related to the four elements: fire=yellow bile or choler; water=phlegm; earth=black bile; air=blood. These four humors had to be balanced.
On-line resources http://www.learner.org/interactives/mi
ddleages/health.html
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
DEATHS AND MORTALITY
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
•Number of deaths: 2,426,264 •Death rate: 810.4 deaths per 100,000 population •Life expectancy: 77.7years •Infant Mortality rate: 6.69 deaths per 1,000 live births Number of deaths for leading causes of death:•Heart disease: 631,636 •Cancer: 559,888 •Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases): 137,119 •Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 124,583 •Accidents (unintentional injuries): 121,599 •Diabetes: 72,449 •Alzheimer's disease: 72,432 •Influenza and Pneumonia: 56,326 •Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis: 45,344 •Septicemia: 34,234 Source: Deaths: Final Data for 2006, tables B, D, 7, 30
LIFE EXPECTANCY
Life expectancy is the average number of years of life a person can live
Life span is the longest anyone can live (120 years)
75 – men 78 – average 80 – women
46 – 1900’s
Source: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus07.pdf#027
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html
http://www.who.int/global_health_histories/seminars/presentation07.pdf
http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/pdf/2007YRBSslides.pdf
http://www.longestlife.com/forever.htm
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
TOP 10 GREATEST PUBLIC HEALTH ACHIEVEMENT OF PREVIOUS CENTURYHTTP://WWW.LIVESCIENCE.COM/HEALTH/060523_INFANT_MORTALITY.HTML
Vaccination Improvements in motor-vehicle safety Safer workplaces Control of infectious diseases Decline in deaths from coronary heart disease and stroke Safer and healthier foods Healthier mothers and babies Family planning Fluoridation of drinking water Recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard But while all of these factors helped to add a few more years to the
average American adult's life, their combined effect was overshadowed by one other that often goes unmentioned: reduced infant mortality, which is the risk of death during the first year of life.
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
HEALTH RISK FACTORS
A risk factor is anything that increases the likelihood of injury, disease, or other health problems.
Controllable Risk Factors Physical activity, smoking, weight, and
diet.
Uncontrollable Risk Factors Age, race, gender, and heredity.
FACT Smoking causes coronary heart disease,
lung cancer, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). The harmful health effects of smoking cigarettes are innumerable.
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
RISK FACTORS AND YOUR HEALTH
Causes of death for teens (ages 15-24) Motor vehicle accidents Homicide
Suicide Other accidents
Causes of death for adults (ages 19-65) Cancer
Causes of death for adults (over age 65) Heart disease
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/preliminarydeaths05_tables.pdf#A
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
IMPORTANT TERMS
Health Behavior Taking action that
affects your health, either negatively or positively
Quality of Life The ability to enjoy
normal life activities.
Health Knowledge Knowing the
consequences of your behavior on your health
Consequences Facing the effect of
your behavior on your health
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
SIX HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS
1. Sedentary lifestyle2. Alcohol and other
drug use3. Sexual activity4. Tobacco use5. Poor eating habits6. Behaviors that
cause injuries
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
CLOSURE
Thumbs Up (True) or Thumbs down (False) State whether each of the statements below
is true or false. Correct false statements. A lifestyle disease is a disease you can get if you
lead a healthy lifestyle.
Risk factors are only involved in the development of lifestyle disease.
Infectious disease is not one of the three main causes of death for Americans of all ages.
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
THE BIG PICTURE
Write a brief summary about health issues facing teens and adults today.
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
WORKS CITED Friedman, D. P., Stine, C.C., and Whalen, S. (2004).
Lifetime Health. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Images. Retrieved on April 1, 2006 from http://www.images.google.com
Retrieved on September 15, 2009 http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11815
Ifill-Ro
sea
uA
da
pte
d fro
m L
ifetim
e H
ea
lth
top related