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Hard Rock Tunnel Boring

Performance predictions and cutter life

assessments

Brief introduction to Javier Macias’ PhD work (2012 – 2016)

JM

Co

ns

ult

ing

-Ro

ck E

ng

ine

eri

ng

TBM Applications III, 05.11.2019, Trondheim

4

Objectives and research design

Performance predictions & cutter

life assessments

NTNU model

Development of a new rock abrasivity

test methodWear mechanisms

8

Main outcomes

Publication of a new version of the NTNU prediction model for hard rock tunnel boring

• Updated and extended recommended TBM specifications

• Updated fracture classes and classification

• Updated basic penetration rate

• Updated basic cutter ring life

• New parameters:

o Cutterhead velocity – on penetration

o Cutter thrust – on cutter consumption

o Tunnel length – on machine utilization

9

11

Main outcomes

Rolling Indentation Abrasion Test (RIAT)

• New test method for tool life assessments

• Rolling contact on intact rock samples

• Abrasivity and indentation

• Wide range of abrasivity

13

Rock abrasivity test method

15

Main outcomes

Wear process and failure mechanisms in cutter rings

• Rolling – Indicated as primary mode of contact

• Abrasive wear – Main wear mechanism

• Fatigue – Wear mechanism

• Temperature may be a wear

mechanism in TBM cutter rings

16

Summary of main outcomes

• New edition of the NTNU prediction model for

performance and cutter life assessment

• New Rock Abrasivity Test Method for Tool Life

Assessment in Hard Rock Tunnel Boring: The Rolling

Indentation Abrasion Test (RIAT)

• Understanding and identification of wear process and

failure mechanisms in cutter rings

17

Thanks for your attention!

Javier MaciasJavier.Macias@JMC-RockEng.com

PhD Thesis:

http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2429327

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