have you ever wondered about the science all around us? … · plant adaptations lundgren rourke...

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Plant A

daptations

Lundgren

Rourke C

lassroom

Have you ever wondered about the science all around us? Plants grow and change, the Sun rises to warm the Earth, and matter changes from one form to another. Investigate Life, Physical, Earth, and Technology science topics with Rourke’s My Science Library. This library explores NSTA science standards with engaging text and colorful images to support readers from kindergarten to third grade. Are you ready to investigate?

Books in My Science Library:Animal AdaptationsAnimal HabitatsEarth’s Changing SurfaceFloating and SinkingI Use a MouseLiving or Nonliving?

Magnet PowerMatter Comes in All ShapesMe and My Shadow: A Book about LightPlant AdaptationsPlant Life CyclesWhat’s the Weather Like Today?

Printed in China

Levels 1

-2Comprehension & Extension:

• Summarize:

Where are some of the different places where plants can grow? How have some plants adapted to where they live?

• TexttoSelfConnection:

What kinds of plants grow near where you live? What type of plant would you like to grow?

• Extension:Five Facts!

Write five facts to share what you learned about plant adaptations.

Teaching Focus:

Phonics: Word Study

Say the wordslook and

food. How are the two

words the same? How

are they different?

Level:GWordCount:144100thWord:catch (page 16)

Sight Words I Used:havesomethesethey

Vocabulary Check:

Use glossary words in a sentence.

Levels 1

-2

Tips on Reading this Book with Children:

1. Readthetitle.

Predictions – after reading the title have children make predictions about the book.

2. Takeabookwalk.

Talk about the pictures in the book. Use content words from the book as you take the picture walk.

Have children find one or two words they know as they do a picture walk.

3. Havechildrenfindwordstheyrecognizeinthetext.

4. Havechildrenreadtheremainingtextaloud.

5. StrategyTalk–usetoassistchildrenwhilereading. • Getyourmouthready • Lookatthepicture • Think…doesitmakesense • Think…doesitlookright • Think…doesitsoundright • Chunkit–bylookingforapartyouknow

6. Readitagain.

7. Completetheactivitiesattheendofthebook.

MyScienceLibrary

MyScienceLibrary

Plant Adaptationsby Julie K. Lundgren

Science Content Editor: Kristi Lew

www.rourkeclassroom.com

Science content editor: Kristi LewA former high school teacher with a background in biochemistry and more than 10 years of experience in cytogenetic laboratories, Kristi Lew specializes in taking complex scientific information and making it fun and interesting for scientists and non-scientists alike. She is the author of more than 20 science books for children and teachers.

© 2012 Rourke Publishing LLC

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publisher.

www.rourkeclassroom.com

Photo credits: Cover © tungtopgun, Cover logo frog © Eric Pohl, test tube © Sergey Lazarev; Page 5 © Olena Mykhaylova; Page 6 © steve estvanik; Page 7 © MARGRIT HIRSCH; Page 9 © urosr; Page 10 © Roman Sigaev; Page 11 © Joao Virissimo; Page 13 © 2265524729; Page 14 © Vladimir Melnik; Page 15 © Vladimir Melnik; Page 17 © Leszek Wygachiewicz; Page 19 © irishman; Page 20 © Rechitan Sorin; Page 21 © VeryBigAlex, scoutingstock

Editor: Kelli Hicks

Cover and page design by Nicola Stratford, bdpublishing.com

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Lundgren, Julie K. Plant adaptations / Julie K. Lundgren. p. cm. -- (My science library) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61741-735-1 (Hard cover) (alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-61741-937-9 (Sodt cover) 1. Plants--Adaptation--Juvenile literature. I. Title. QK912.L86 2012 581.4--dc22 2011003899

Rourke Publishing Printed in China, Power Printing Company Ltd Guangdong Province042011042011LP

www.rourkeclassroom.com - rourke@rourkepublishing.comPost Office Box 643328 Vero Beach, Florida 32964

Look at Plants .......................4Plant Adaptations ..............8Strange Plants, Strange Places ...................16Show What You Know .... 22Glossary .............................. 23Index .................................... 24

Table of Contents

4

A plant is a living thing. Most plants can make their own food using energy from the Sun.

Look at Plants

Plants make food to

help them grow.

5

Plants can look very different. How plants look can tell us how they live.

6

Plants that grow in the

shade may have large

leaves to help them get

enough sunlight.

7

Thorns stop most

animals from munching

rose bushes.

8

Over time, living things change. These adaptations help living things survive.

Plant Adaptations

The tallest trees get

the most sunlight.

9

10

Cactus stems have a thick, waxy coating. The waxy coating slows water loss.

Cactuses can grow in

hot, dry deserts.

11

Some water plants have large, flat leaves. These leaves float on the surface to get more sunlight.

12

Water lilies have

adapted to living

in water.

13

14

In cold places, short plants can avoid chilly winds.

Arctic plants, like the

bearberry, grow close

to the ground.

15

Over 1,500 kinds of plants survive the

Arctic’s short summers

and poor soil.

16

Plants have adapted to strange places. Some bog plants catch and digest insects to make up for poor soil nutrients.

Strange Plants, Strange Places

17

Sundews are carnivorous

plants. They trap insects

in a sweet, sticky gel.

18

Not all plants live on the ground. Some grow on treetops. They get water from rain or the air.

Rainforest trees often

have other plants , such as

bromeliads, growing on

their branches.

19

Plants have different looks and ways of living. Look at plants to learn how they live.

20

21

Plants grow almost

everywhere. Some

plants even grow

under water.

1. What are some ways plants adapt to where they live?

2. Why do you think some cactuses have spines or prickles?

3. Look at the plants in your neighborhood. How have they adapted to living in your area?

22

Glossary

adaptations (ad-ap-TAY-shunz): changes over time that help living things survivebog (BOG): wet, mossy land with few soil nutrientscoating (KOH-ting): a layer covering somethingdigest (dye-JEST): to break down food so it can be used by the bodyenergy (EN-ur-jee): the ability to do work or make a process happen, as the Sun fuels food-making in plantsnutrients (NOO-tree-uhnts): minerals and other substances in the soil that are needed by plants to stay healthy and growsurface (SER-fuss): the outside or outermost layer of something, like the top of a body of watersurvive (sur-VIVE): to continue to live, in spite of dangers 23

24

Indexadaptations 8air 18bog 16deserts 10

Websiteshttp://urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/case1/c1facts1b.html http://water.epa.gov/type/wetlands/bog.cfmwww.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/adapt.htmlwww.ftexploring.com/me/photosyn1.htmlwww.mbgnet.net/bioplants/adapt.htmlwww.tooter4kids.com/Plants/parts_of_plants.htm

About the AuthorJulie K. Lundgren grew up near Lake Superior where she liked to muck about in the woods, pick berries, and expand her rock collection. Her interests led her to a degree in biology. She lives in Minnesota with her family.

ground 14, 18leaves 6, 12insects 16, 17water 10, 12, 18

Levels 1

-2

Comprehension & Extension:

• Summarize:

Where are some of the different places where plants can grow? How have some plants adapted to where they live?

• TexttoSelfConnection:

What kinds of plants grow near where you live? What type of plant would you like to grow?

• Extension:Five Facts!

Write five facts to share what you learned about plant adaptations.

Teaching Focus:

Phonics: Word Study

Say the wordslook and

food. How are the two

words the same? How

are they different?

Level:GWordCount:144100thWord:catch (page 16)

Sight Words I Used:havesomethesethey

Vocabulary Check:

Use glossary words in a sentence.

Levels 1

-2Tips on Reading this Book with Children:

1. Readthetitle.

Predictions – after reading the title have children make predictions about the book.

2. Takeabookwalk.

Talk about the pictures in the book. Use content words from the book as you take the picture walk.

Have children find one or two words they know as they do a picture walk.

3. Havechildrenfindwordstheyrecognizeinthetext.

4. Havechildrenreadtheremainingtextaloud.

5. StrategyTalk–usetoassistchildrenwhilereading. • Getyourmouthready • Lookatthepicture • Think…doesitmakesense • Think…doesitlookright • Think…doesitsoundright • Chunkit–bylookingforapartyouknow

6. Readitagain.

7. Completetheactivitiesattheendofthebook.

MyScienceLibrary

MyScienceLibrary

www.rourkeclassroom.com

Plant A

daptations

Lundgren

Rourke C

lassroom

Have you ever wondered about the science all around us? Plants grow and change, the Sun rises to warm the Earth, and matter changes from one form to another. Investigate Life, Physical, Earth, and Technology science topics with Rourke’s My Science Library. This library explores NSTA science standards with engaging text and colorful images to support readers from kindergarten to third grade. Are you ready to investigate?

Books in My Science Library:Animal AdaptationsAnimal HabitatsEarth’s Changing SurfaceFloating and SinkingI Use a MouseLiving or Nonliving?

Magnet PowerMatter Comes in All ShapesMe and My Shadow: A Book about LightPlant AdaptationsPlant Life CyclesWhat’s the Weather Like Today?

Printed in China