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HSMD - Manpower Bishwanath Sinha Joint
Secretary
9999711816
Manoj Kumar Gangeya Director 9405801777
Sharath Kumar Pallerla Scientist F 9205319757
Shruti Rai Bhardwaj Scientist D 9971016377
E. Thirunvukkarasu Scientist D 7290835157
W. Bharat Singh Scientist D 9811769906
Vision
• Drafting Policies, Legislations & Schemes
• Overseeing the Implementation of Policies and Programs
• Prevention & Mitigation of Damage to Health and Environment
• Promote Safer Handling and disposal
Present scenario in the country
• Generated : 1, 40, 859 TPD
• Collected : 1,27,531 (91%)
• Processed : 34,434 (27 %)
• Compost & vermi-compost plants : 598
• Bio-gas plants : 648
• Refused derived fuel plants : 12
• Waste to Energy (W to E) : 6
• Generated : 15,342.6 TPD
• Collected and Recycled : 9205 tons (60%)
• Uncollected and littered : 6137 tons (40%)
Solid Waste Management
Plastic Waste Management
Present scenario in the country
• Healthcare facilities : 1,68,869
• CBWTFs in Operation : 198 (28 under installation)
• HCFs using CBWTFs : 1,31,837
• HCFs with own facilities : 21,870
• Generation (Tons/day) : 484.00
• Treated (Tons /day) : 447.00
• Generation : 0.8 MMT (as per CPCB, 2012)
0.4 MMT (as per CAG, 2010)
0.43 MMT (as per ELCINA, 2009)
1.80 MMT (as per UNU, 2014)
• Authorized Producers : 151
• Registered dismantlers/recyclers; : 148
• Authorized collection centre : 132
Biomedical Waste Management
E- Waste Management
Present scenario in the country
• Generation : 7.46 Million MTA (Landfillable-3.42;
Incinerable-0.69)
• Recyclable : 3.35 MTA)
• No of industries : 43938
• Registered recyclers : 1080
• Cement plants co-processing permitted : 47
• Industries hazardous waste utilisation permitted : 108
• Common Hazardous Waste TSDFs in 17 States/UTs: 40
Hazardous Waste Management
Outcomes • Waste Management Rules
Solid Waste
E-waste
Hazardous Waste
Plastic Waste
Bio-medical Waste
Construction & Demolition Waste
• Chemical Safety Rules Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals
Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response)
Battery
• Fly Ash Management Rules
• International Conventions on Management of Hazardous Chemicals and Wastes
• Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
• UCIL
Achievements • Comprehensive revision of Waste Management Rules
Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movements) Rules, 2016.
E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016
Bio-medical Wastes Management Rules, 2016
Solid Wastes Management Rules, 2016
Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016
Fly Ash Notification
• New Rule
Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016
• Web-based System for Waste Management including for Imports
• Web-based System for monitoring the implementation of PLI Act, 1991
• Database of CTEs and CTOs in the country
• Trial incineration of UCIL waste
Schemes & Projects
• Existing Scheme in HSM Division
• GEF sponsored Projects : Elimination of PCB
Alternate to DDT
Bio-medical Waste Disposal
Mercury Initial Assessment
• World Bank Assisted Capacity Building Programme on Industrial Pollution Management
International Conventions • Basel Convention 1992
Transboundary Movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal
• Rotterdam Convention
Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure for certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade
• Stockholm Convention 2001
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP’s)
• Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management 2006
Synergies among Conventions for efficient management
• Minamata Convention on Mercury 2014
Control on the use of Mercury
• Implementation Guidelines for Waste Management Rules
• Revision in Rules
Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989
Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) Rules, 1996
Batteries (Management & Handling) Rules, 2001
Fly Ash notification, 1999
Public Liability Insurance Rules 1992
Environment Relief Fund Scheme, 2008
• National Waste Management Mission
• National Inventory Assessment of e-waste
• National Policy on Remediation of Contaminated Site
• Soil standards
Road Ahead
• National Policy for Environment Safeguard for Chemicals
• Mercury Initial Assessment
• GIS mapping of Industries and Industrial Clusters
• New HSM Scheme
• Global Chemical and Waste Convention Cell
• Regional Resource Centres for testing & Assessment of Contamination
• Formulation of management strategy for End of Life Vehicles
• New Classification of Labeling and Packaging Rules
Road Ahead (Contd.)
Procedure for handling of hazardous waste on the basis of authorization
Procedural simplification - Single permission for processes
Stringent environmental compliance - SOP & guidelines based
approach for permission
Transboundary movement procedure for HW for recycling purpose
Simplification of process of import/export of waste
The import of metal scrap, paper waste & various categories of EEE for
re-use purpose - exempted from need of Ministry’s permission
Prohibited list for import now include plastic scrap, household waste,
critical care medical equipment, tyre for direct re-use, waste EEE,
medical waste.
Schedules providing list of HW generating industries and concentration
of hazardous waste as per international best practices.
Inter-state movement of waste on the basis of manifest system
Hazardous and other Wastes (Management
and Transboundary Movement) Rules,2016
Back
EPR forms crux of the rules
Target based approach
Flexibility for implementation of EPR - PRO, e-waste exchange, e-
retailer, Deposit Refund as additional channels
Collection mechanism approach to replace collection centre - a
business model
Pan India EPR Authorization of Producers by CPCB
Inbuilt - Authorization of Collection centres in EPR
Exemption for micro sector as defined in MSME Act
Bulk Consumer - based on turnover & number of employees
CFL & other mercury containing lamps in ambit
Procedural simplification - Single permission for processes
Stringent environmental compliance - SOP & guidelines based
approach for permission
E-Waste (Management & Transboundary
Movement)Rules, 2016
Back
Cover all Health Care Facilities (HCFs) irrespective of the
medical system,
simplify the categorisation and treatment of bio-medical wastes
introduce new technologies for disposal,
introduce bar-coding for packaging and labeling of waste to
eliminate pilferage on the way of transportation;
mandates phasing out use of chlorinated plastic bags, gloves
and blood bags within two years;
introduce stringent standards for emission from Incinerator
(reduction of permissible limit for particulate matter, introduction
of standards for Dioxin and Furans and increasing the
residence time in the Incinerator Chambers
Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016
Back
Jurisdiction extended
emphasises source segregation, reuse, recycle and recovery
enable local bodies to collect ‘User Fee’ and levy ‘Spot Fine’,
separate regime of disposal of diapers and sanitary napkins;
Bulk generators to have composting
promotion of city compost marketing;
enable bringing policy on waste to energy;
integration of Rag pickers, Kabadiwallas and Self Help
Groups etc. in waste collection system;
SEZ to earmark at least 5% of the total area of the plot or
minimum 5 plots/ sheds for recovery and recycling facility.
Solid waste Management Rules, 2016
Back
Jurisdiction extended to cover rural areas;
minimum thickness of plastic carry bags increased from 40
to 50 microns;
minimum thickness of 50 micron imposed for plastic
sheets also.
Rules mandates establishment of collect back system of
plastic waste by the Producers/ Brand owners as per
Extended Producers Responsibility;
collection of plastic waste management fee through pre
registration of the shopkeeper and vendors selling the
plastic carry bags.
Scope of Reuse / recycle enhanced
Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016
Back
Amendment to notification on Fly Ash
Utilisation construction of buildings within a radius of 300 km from a coal or lignite
based thermal power plant (TPP) shall use only fly ash based products for
construction;
TPPs shall bear the cost of transportation of ash up to 100 km & from 100-
300 km -share
TTPS to bear the cost of transportation for road construction projects under
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojna and asset creation programmes of the
Government
use of ash based bricks or products in construction under all Government
Scheme or programmes mandatory
TPPs located in coastal districts shall support, assist or directly engage into
construction of shore line protection and other measures;
TPPs to set up of fly ash based product manufacturing industries within their
premises or in the vicinity or near the cities;
State Authorities to amend Building Bye Laws of the cities having population
One million or more so as to ensure the mandatory use of ash based bricks.
Back
For the first time in the history, Construction & Demolition Waste Rules
are being notified by the Ministry.
local authorities mandatorily commission C&D waste based plants
large generators (generation>20 tons/ day or 300 tons /project / month)
to have waste management plan
Littering prohibited;
the service providers for telecom, water supply, sewage, gas pipeline
and others to remove all construction and demolition waste
State Government/ Construction agencies to mandatorily procure and
utilise 10-20% materials made from construction and demolition waste
BIS to develop standards for C&D products, and Schedule of Rates of
the construction agencies to be amended to incorporate these
products.
Construction and Demolition Waste Management
Rules, 2016
Back
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous
Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade
Salient Features
Type : United Nations Treaty
Signed : 10 September 1998
Location : Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Effective : 24 February 2004
Condition : 90 days after ratification by 50 signatory states
Signatories : 72
Parties : 155
Ratified by India
: 2005
PIC procedure requires exporters of identified hazardous chemicals to obtain prior consent of importers before trading.
To make the voluntary Prior Informed
Consent (PIC) Procedure legally binding.
Back
Salient Features
Type : United Nations Treaty
Signed : 22 May 2001
Location : Stockholm, Sweden
Effective : 17 May 2004
Condition : 90 days after ratification by 50 signatory states
Signatories 152
Parties 180
Ratified by India
: 13th Jan, 2006 Seeks to restrict or eliminate production,
use, import & export of 12 POPs. Back
Salient Features
Type : Policy Framework
Framed : 6th February, 2006
Location : Johannesburg
Acceded : Over 190 countries including India
Committed : June, 2002 in Rio+20
Aims at ensuring that, by the year 2020, chemicals produced and used in ways that minimize significant adverse impacts on the environment and human health
Back
Basel Convention on the Control of
Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
Wastes and Their Disposal
Salient Features
Type : United Nations Treaty
Signed : 22nd March 1989
Location : Basle, Switzerland
Effective : 5th May 1992
Condition : 90 days after ratification by 20 signatory states
Signatories 53
Parties 184
Ratified by India
: In 1992
Countries are required to ensure that HWs and hazardous recyclable materials are managed in an Environmentally Sound Manner.
Back
Legally binding instrument with objective to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of Mercury
Salient Features
Type : United Nations Treaty
Signed : 10th October, 2013
Location : Kumamato, Japan
Effective : 5th May 1992
Condition : 90 days after ratification by 50 signatory states
Signatories : 128
Parties : 28
Signed by India
: 30th Sep, 2014
Back
Existing Scheme in HSM Division
Creation and Maintenance of Hazardous Substances Management Structure in the States
– Objective being proper handling and disposal of hazardous wastes and effective management of chemical accidents.
Priority Areas under the Scheme
Identification of disposal sites and Setting up of Hazardous Wastes Treatment Disposal Facilities;
Setting up of Secured Landfills;
Setting up of e-Waste Recycling , Treatment & Disposal Facilities;
Setting up of Common Bio-Medical Waste & Treatment Disposal Facilities; and
Management of Chemical Accidents.
Back
National Implementation Plan (NIP) under Stockholm
Convention- Priority areas
To meet its obligation under the Convention, India developed
its NIP as required under Article 7 of the text of the Convention
and prioritise various steps.
Environmentally Sound Management and Final Disposal of
Polychlorinate Biphenyls (PCBs) – project under GEF grant of
US $ 14.10 million
Organo-chlorine compounds of concern because of its:
Highly toxicity;
Persistence in the environment;
Bio-accumulates in ecosystem;
Long range transboundary transport character.
Project aims at treatment and disposal of 7,700 tons of PCBs inventorised so far
Back
National Implementation Plan (NIP) under Stockholm
Convention- Priority areas
Development and promotion of non-POPs alternatives to DDT – project under GEF grant of US $ 10.0 million
DDT is an organochloride known for its insecticidal properties and is one of the initial 12 POPs listed under Annexe A (elimination), Annex B (restriction) & Annex C (unintentional production) of the Convention.
DDT is listed under Annex B (restriction) and India had obtained exemption for its use for disease vector control as there is no appropriate and cost-effective alternative as on date.
Exemption valid till 2024.
Project aims at finding alternative to DDT by targeting vulnerable stages of the life cycle of malaria vectors through multipronged mechanism using physical, chemical and biological control strategies such as application of Bt-based bio-pesticides at breeding sites; elimination of larvicide by neem based pesticides; and use of LLIN in malaria endemic areas under Integrated Vector Pest management .
Back
Remediation of Contaminated Sites in the Country
Objectives
Build tangible human and technical capacity in selected state agencies
Development of a policy, institutional and methodological framework
Issues
No Soil Pollution Level Standards
No Policy / regulations on contaminated site management
Weak liability clauses and land development policies
Inadequate Capacity and infrastructure with institutions
Project
US $ 51.25 million (Original – US $ 75.39); 85:15
MOEF&CC and Pollution Control Boards of West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
MoEF&CC- Development of Policy Framework as National Programme for Rehabilitation of
Polluted Sites (NPRPS)
States-Four Remediation Pilots; NMK Lake in Hyderabad, Telangana; Kadapa, Andhra
Pradesh; and Dhapa, West Bengal
New Activities after restructuring-National Action Plan on Industrial Chemicals and soil
standard; National Waste Management Information System – Phase II; Capacity Building
of NE States in terms of infrastructure; IIT as CoE
World Bank Aided Capacity Building for Industrial Pollution
Management Project (Oct 2010- Sept 2017)
Back
– Project budget: USD 1 million
– Project period: 2 years
– Funding by: GEF
– GEF Implementing partner: UNDP
Objective
To undertake a Mercury Initial Assessment (MIA) to determine the
national requirements and needs for ratification of Minamata Convention.
Purpose
Development of a country’s MIA will assist a country in taking its decision
to:
• ratify and notify the convention;
• develop its National Implementation Plan; and
• prepare a national plan to reduce emissions of mercury.
Improve Mercury Management in India
Back
Bio-medical Waste Disposal The Project is developed for implementation under Objective 4 of National
Implementation Plan (NIP)as dioxins and furans are unintentionally produced
POPs generated during incineration of medical waste.
The Project was considered and approved by the National Steering Committee for
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in its 2nd meeting held on
13th August, 2008. Subsequent to this, a detailed situation analysis was carried
out during the project preparatory phase in 5 selected states in India namely
Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab and Orissa covering medical waste
management in a sample of Health Care Facilities (HCFs) and Common Biomedical
Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTFs). Based on the above survey, the project was
proposed with an aim to promote country-wide adoption of best available
techniques/best environmental practices (BAT/BEP) in a manner that protects
human health and reduces adverse environmental impacts.
The full-scale project was endorsed and the project document was signed in
October 2012 with the approval of the Secretary (E&F). Back
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