hear/read > say > write

hea

r/re

ad >

say

>

hear

/rea

d > say

>

write

write

200

5LM

hear/read>say>write

–

ww

w.s

yn

theti

clearn

ing.o

rg

b

c

d

f

g

h

j

k

l

m

n

p

q

r

s

t

v

w

x

y

z

3 x 7 =

consonant lettersofthealphabet

B

C

D

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

P

Q

R

S

T

V

W

X

Y

Z

3 x 7 =

consonant lettersofthealphabet

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

3 x10 + 1 =

all the consonant sounds…

Watch my lips!

b

a

t

b

bat

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

d

o

t

d

dot

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

j

o

t

dj

jot

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

f

a

t

f

fat

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

d

o

g

g

dog

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

h

a

t

h

hat

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

l

o

t

l

lot

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

m

a

t

m

mat

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

n

a

p

n

nap

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

r

i

ng

ng

ring

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

b

a

nk

ngk

bank

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

p

a

n

p

pan

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

r

a

t

r

rat

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

s

e

t

s

set

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

sh

i

p

sh

ship

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

t

e

n

t

ten

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

th

eth

the

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

th

r

ee

th

three

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

ch

i

n

ch

chinditch

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

v

a

n

v

van

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

wind

ow

w

window

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

when

wh

when

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

c

a

t

c / k / q

catkittenIraq

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

e

x

i

t

gs

exit

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

b

o

x

ks

box

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks/

/ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

f

r

a

ct

ion

ksh

fraction

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks/

/ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

qu

i

t

kw

quit

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

queueq

queue

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

y

e

s

y

yes

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

z

i

p

z

zip

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

treas

ure

zh

treasure

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

.

.

.

.

...

/b/

/d/

/dj/

/f/

/g/

/h/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ng/

/ngk/

/p/

/r/

/s/

/sh/

/t/

/th/

/th/

/ch/tch/

/v/

/w/

/wh/

/c/k/q/

/gs/

/ks//ksh/

/kw/

/keeeu/

/y/

/z/

/zh/

a

e

i

o

u

Five vowels ofthealphabet

A

E

I

O

U

Five vowels ofthealphabet

Then again…

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

Twenty-three vowelsound com-binations

6+8+

3 x 3 =

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

c

a

t

a

cat

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

r

ai

n

ae

rain

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

s

t

ar

ah

star

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

stare

air

stare

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

lawaw

law

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

awee

s

oi

l

soil

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

e

set

s

e

t

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

ee

see

s

ee

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

eea

area

ar

ea

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

eeae

create

cr

ea

te

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

eeuh

million

mill

io

n

1,000,000

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

eeoh

radio

radio

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

/eea/

/eeae/

/eeuh/

/eeoh/

/eeuu/

/er/

/i/

/ie/

/io/

/o/

/oh/

/ow/

/u/

/uh/

/uu/

eeuu

few

f

ew

/a/

/ae/

/ah/ar/

/air/

/aw/

/awee/

/e/

/ee/

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. . .

.

.

.

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