hepatitis case
Post on 12-Apr-2017
61 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
05/03/2023 1
MEDICO-SOCIAL CASE ON HEPATITIS
Presented by: Dr. Kunal
Guided By: Dr. Abhay Mudey
05/03/2023 2
Name: Sarika Raju Janjal
Age- 21 years, Sex: Female
Religion: Hindu, Cast: Kunbi (OBC)
Address: Ward No-1, Near Mahadev Mandir, Peth Raghunathpur, Mangrul Dastagigir Taliuka, Amarawati-444711
Date of admission : 16/05/2016
Date of Examination : 17/05/2016
Admitted in : Ward No-27, Medicine Ward
Bed No: 14
GENERAL INFORMATION
05/03/2023 3
SOCIO ECONOMIC HISTORY
Education : 10th Pass
Occupation : Homemaker
Total annual Family income: Rs.50,000/-(From all sources)
Total No. of family member in the house : 4
Per Capita Income per month : Rs. 1041/capita/month
Socio economic status : According to Modified B.G Prasad’s Classification – Class IV
05/03/2023 4
CHIEF COMPLAINTS
Patient came to hospital on 16th of May 2016, with chief complaints of ;
1) Vomiting 3 episodes X 2days
2) Loose Stools 3 episodes X 2 days
3) Abdominal Pain X 2 days
05/03/2023 5
H/O PRESENT ILLNESS
Patient was apparently alright 2 days back, when she had vomiting 3episodes in evening on 15th may after taking meal , the vomiting was non projectile, containing food particles & water, without any presence of blood in vomitus, no foul smell.
She complains of loose stools containing semi digested food particles & water without any presence of blood in stool it was mainly watery & non mucoid in appearance.
05/03/2023 6
CONTINUED
Patient also complains of abdominal pain with 1st episode of vomiting in the epigastric region, it was spasmodic type of pain, non radiating.
H/O Patient visiting to her mothers place about 2 weeks back.
No H/O fever / cough.
05/03/2023 7
PAST HISTORY
No similar complaints in the past.
History of contact : absent
No H/O blood transfusion, hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Asthma, Any chronic illness, or surgery.
No H/O of substance abuse.
05/03/2023 8
PERSONAL HISTORY
Vegeterian diet
Appetite reduced
Bladder habits : Normal
Yellow colour of urine
Bowel Frequency of passing stools increased- 3 episodes
Loose motions for 2 days
05/03/2023 9
FAMILY HISTORY
Family consist of 4 members.
She lives with her husband & Mother in law, Brother in law.
No history of similar complaints in family.
No history of any chronic illness/DM/HTN/Asthma in the family.
05/03/2023 10
FAMILY COMPOSITION
Name Relation Age Education
Occupation
Raju Husband 27 10th Pass Mason (Cement Mistry)
Sarika Self 21 10th Pass Homemaker
Gayabai Mother in law
46 Illiterate Homemaker
Ranjeet Brother in law
22 12th Pass Farmer
05/03/2023 11
MENSTRUAL HISTORY
Normal Regular/ 28 days
4-5 days cycle
No dysmenorrhoea
05/03/2023 12
DIETARY HISTORY
05/03/2023 13
Dietary history
CALORIES (Kcal) PROTEIN (gms)
MORNING:
TEA (1 CUP) ≈ 62 ≈ 1.0LUNCH:CHAPATI (2) ≈ 180 (2 x 90) ≈ 3.0 (2 x 1.5)DAL (1 KATORI) ≈ 75 ≈ 3.1VEGETABLE (1 KATORI) ≈ 150 ≈ 1.7RICE (1 KATORI) ≈105 ≈ 2.1EVENING:TEA (1 CUP) ≈ 62 ≈ 1.0 DINNER:CHAPATI (2) ≈ 180 (2X90) ≈ 3.0 (2X1.5)DAL (1 KATORI) ≈ 75 ≈ 3.1RICE (1 KATORI) ≈105 ≈ 2.1VEGETABLE (1 KATORI) ≈ 150 ≈ 1.7TOTAL ≈ 1144 ≈ 21.8
05/03/2023 14
CONTINUED….
Energy requirement is ≈2230 kcal.
Energy deficit is ≈ 1086 kcal
Protein requirement is ≈ 37 gms
Protein deficit is ≈ 15.2 gms
05/03/2023 15
ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY
Stays in kuccha house, roofed with tin sheet.
3 rooms in house.
Each room has 1 room & 1 door.
Separate kitchen.
Toilet bathroom attached.
Tap water from gram panchayat used for drinking & other purpose.
Do not filter or boil drinking water.
05/03/2023 16
CONTINUED….
Drinking water is stored in earthen pot (Matka) with lid & every time gadu is used to take water from pot.
Garbage disposal in open field near the house.
Sullage disposal in open kuccha drain beside the house.
Fly nuisance present.
No pets at home.
05/03/2023 17
TREATMENT HISTORY
Inj. Pan 40 IV od
Inj. Emset 4mg IV od
Inj. D-25% IV od
IVF. D-25% 500ml slow IV tds
IVF. DNS O II IV stat
IVF. RL O II IV stat
Tab. UDILIVE tds
05/03/2023 18
GENERAL EXAMINATION
Patient is cooperative, oriented to time, place & person.
Patient is afebrile.
Pulse : 64 /min
Blood Pressure : 110/60 mmHg
Respiratory rate : 17/ min
Height- 4 feet 8 inches (i.e 146.3 cm).
Weight-37 kg
05/03/2023 19
CONTINUED….
BMI : 18.29
Pallor : Present
Icterus : Present
Lymph nodes : Absent
Clubbing : Absent
Oedema : Absent
05/03/2023 20
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
Abdominal Examination : Inspection :-
Abdomen scaphoid shape
Normally moving with respiration.
Umbilicus inverted & centrally placed.
No scar, No visible veins are present.
Skin is dry.
05/03/2023 21
CONTINUED….
Palpation :-Abdomen soft,
Non tender,
Liver firm smooth with distinct border.
Palpable measuring about 2 fingers (2.5cm) from the lower costal margin.
Spleen is non palpable
05/03/2023 22
CONTINUED….
Percussion :-Normal tympanic note heard.
Shifting dullness absent.
Auscultation :-
Normal bowel sound heard.
05/03/2023 23
CONTINUED….
Respiratory System :-Air entry equal on both sides.
No additional sounds heard.
CVS: S1 S2 heard, No murmur.
05/03/2023 24
CONTINUED….
CNS:-Patient well oriented to time place & person.
No neurological deficit found .
05/03/2023 25
CASE SUMMARY
21 year old female Sarika Raju Janjal, belonging to socio economic status class IV, living in kuccha house, with 2 rooms and does not boil & purify drinking water by any means, was admitted with complaints of vomiting, loose motions, pain in abdomen since 2 days & was under treatment as suspected case of viral hepatitis.
05/03/2023 26
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Liver Cirrhosis
Cholangitis
Liver Abscess
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
05/03/2023 27
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
21 year old female, Sarika Raju Janjal with mild dehydration suspected to be a case of Viral Hepatitis.
05/03/2023 28
INVESTIGATIONS
Hb% : 9.8
WBC : 7,100
Total Protein : 6.5
Albumin : 3.7
Globulin : 3.8
Total Albumin : 21.26
Direct albumin : 8.37
Indirect : 12.89
05/03/2023 29
CONTINUED….
Prothrombin time : 139
Alkaline Phosphatase : 310
Serum Creatinine : 0.56
Sodium : 142
Potasium : 4.3
05/03/2023 30
CONTINUED….
Liver function test :
SGOT : 160 UI/lit
SGPT : 180 UI/lit
RBS : 78 mg/dl
Stool Examination :
Viral particles are seen under electron microscopy.
05/03/2023 31
CONTINUED….
Urine examination for bile & Bile salts.
USG :-
Borderline hepatomegaly with liver parenchymal disease.
05/03/2023 32
TREATMENT & FOLLOW UP AT INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
Tab Norflox TZ BD X 3D
Tab Buscopan SOS
ORT & High Oral fluids adviced.
Tab Pan D BD X 3D
Tab.UDILIVE TDS X 15 D
05/03/2023 33
TREATMENT ADVICE & FOLLOW UP AT FAMILY
LEVEL
Advice Preventive measures Hand washing Cleaning of foods Purification of water Disinfection of water
05/03/2023 34
TREATMENT ADVICE ,FOLLOW UP AT
COMMUNITY LEVEL
Health education Mass Media approach
Breaking channel of transmission by constructing SANITATION BARRIER.
Protection of susceptible by Immunization.
05/03/2023 35
RECOMMENDATIONS
Hand washing
Food hygiene
Avoiding food from street vendors
05/03/2023 36
THANK YOU
top related