hepatobiliary surgery liver disease management · mbbs, frcs (glasg), frcs (edin), fics, fams ......

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dr tay khoon heanhepatobiliary surgery

Tay Khoon Kean Surgery

6 Napier Road #08-02 Gleneagles Medical Centre. Tel: 6471 1221

www.tkhsurgery.com

Dr tay khoon hean | hepatobiliary Surgeon

MBBS, FRCS (Glasg), FRCS (Edin), FICS, FAMS

Liver is one of the vitaL organs in our body.

it is responsible for detoxification, production of

bio-chemicals necessary for digestion, combating

infections, and other essential functions. if our liver

fails to perform the above, there is a likelihood of

contracting life threatening illnesses.

Liver disease is a broad term used to describe any

potential problems that may occur to the liver. this

organ can be damaged when the cells are inflamed

(hepatitis), the flow of bile is obstructed, high level of

cholesterol or triglycerides is detected, blood flow to

the liver is compromised, or liver tissue is damaged

by chemicals and minerals, or infiltrated by abnormal

cells.

one of most common causes of liver disease is

alcohol abuse. excessive amount of alcohol could

lead to health complications. alcohol is a form of

toxin to our liver cells and can cause inflammation,

also known as alcoholic hepatitis. inflammation of the

liver cells, known as hepatitis, is a contagious disease.

one could be infected through fecal-oral route when

small amount of the infected fecal matter is ingested.

exchange of body fluids could be a mode of spreading.

Prolonged exposure to drugs or medications could

lead to liver disease. Liver cells could be temporarily

inflamed or permanently damaged during the course

of medication or drug abuse. excessive amount of

acetaminophen, such as Panadol, is often responsible

for permanent liver failure. it is crucial to follow

the dosage strictly and refrain from unnecessary

consumption.

some of the symptoms of liver disease include:

• nausea

• vomiting

• abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant

• Jaundice

• fatigue and weakness

• Weight loss

LIVER DISEASE MANAGEMENT

Patients who are diagnosed with liver diseases have to seek a specialist for

a specific treatment. the specialist is able to advise a suitable form of treatment

based on the condition of the patient. some forms of liver diseases can be

controlled or cured by medication while some require surgery or even a transplant.

this procedure is the replacement of the diseased liver with a healthy liver. this

option is common among end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure patients.

recipients are able to lead a normal life after the operation.

Patients should control their diet so as to reduce any additional stress on the

liver. avoid deep-fried, fatty, smoked, cured, heavily salted, and seasoned food. by

increasing the intake of high-fibre foods such as vegetables and whole grains can

keep your liver in a healthy state. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, brussels

sprouts, cauliflower and cabbage are able to detoxify the liver. they contain

chemicals that neutralize certain toxins and glucosinolates that help the liver to

produce enzymes needed for the detoxification process. n