hinduism mr. thomas cole 10433 42nd ave sw london, england
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HINDUISMHINDUISMMr. Thomas Cole10433 42nd Ave
SWLondon, England
To the ReaderI, Thomas Cole, am a retired British soldier who
devoted many bloody years to my country establishing power in east India. I learned of many things there, including the religion of Hinduism. Though at first it
seemed quite peculiar, I soon became quite accustomed to it. This collection of pictures and text
are some things I have gathered and decided to share with you. I can only wish that you have the chance to
experience what I have had the privilege of witnessing.Best wishes,
Mr. Thomas ColeMr. Thomas Cole
The Gods and Goddesses of Hinduism
There are four main sects of HInduism in which only a certain god/s is worshipped:
Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism.
Above is a god known as Brahma, the creator. To the right is his wife, Saraswati, the goddess
of knowledge, music and the arts.
This is Vishna, The Preserver and main god of
Vaishnavism. He was reincarnated nine times and his wife is Lakshimi,
the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
Shiva is The Destroyer as well as the transformer and is the main god of
Shaivism. Parvati/Shakti, to the right, is the
reincarnation of Shiva's first wife and The Divine
Mother. She is the female aspect of god and is the
main goddess of Shaktism.
In Smartism, six main gods are
worshipped: Shiva, Vishnu, Shakti,
Ganesh, Murugan, and Surya.
Murugan
Shiva
Ganesh
Shakti/Parvati
Saraswati
Brahma
Surya
Vishna
Lakshimi
Durga, a fiercer form of Parvati
1,569 miles long, India's Ganges River is an important source of water for the people and the land. Its tributaries bring water filled with sediment
from the mountains that makes a long and fertile plain. This plain provides food, water, and a great many other necessities. Hindus have worshipped it since the ancient times because Ganges is considered to be a goddess who was brought down to earth by The Creator, Brahma. However, when she found out her fate, she was so bloody enraged that she threatened to destroy the earth. Before she could, Shiva caught Ganga in his hair and released her. She came down to earth in small streams and became a
river.
The Ganges River
Between the years 1500 and 600 BCE, Hinduism's oldest and most sacred texts were compiled by a man called Vvasa Krishna
Dwaipavana. They are collections of hymns and ritual instructions that are used today to perform Vedic ceremonies. Hinduism was
formed from the theology and philosophy contained in these writings.
There are four different works that form the Vedas: the Rig-Veda, which is the oldest and contains 1,000 hymns; the Atharva-Veda, which is made up of myths, verses, spells, and prayers; the Yajur-
Veda, a book that goes through Vedic sacrifice; and the Sams-Veda, which is a series of liturgical chants.
The Holy Vedas
The Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path
The Four Noble Truths:Ordinary life brings
about sufferingThe origin of suffering
is attachmentThe cessation of
suffering is attainableThere is an eightfold path to cessation the
suffering
The Eightfold Path:
Right ViewRight IntentionRight SpeechRight Action
Right LivelihoodRight Effort
Right MindfulnessRight
Concentration
Sanskrit
The Indo-European language of Sanskrit was supposedly introduced by a group called the Aryans, which can be
translated into 'noble ones.' Around 2000 BCE, they began to migrate to India and the language spread. Between 200 and
1000 CE, it became an international language across Asia, much like Latin in the medieval west. In modern India, it is used
mainly for ceremonial and religious purposes. In fact, many of the languages in India now are descended and based upon
Sanskrit.
This is has been my experience in India. I do hope you enjoyed reading this and were able to take a lot
from it.Thank you
Websites used to create this scrapbook by Annika Bjornson are as listed below:
-Matt Baker. "Hindu Gods and Goddesses." Useful Charts. 8 Jan 2013. Useful Charts Publishing. 27 Feb 2013 <
www.usefulcharts.com/religion/main-hindu-gods-chart.html>.
-"Lesson 1: Tracking Early Hinduism." PBS.com. 25 Feb 2013 <www.pbs.org/thehistoryofindia/teachers/lessons/1//>.
-Stephen Knapp. "A Short Story of India - Its Heroes and Invaders." Stephen-Knapp.com. 27 Feb 2013
<www.stephen-knapp.com/a_short_history_of_india_its_heroes_and_invaders.htm>.
-"Lord Shiva Holding River Goddess Ganga in his Matted Hair." Exotic India. unlimitedfx.com. 26 Feb 2013
<www.exoticindiaart.com/product/paintings/lord-shiva-holding-river-goddess-ganga-into-his-matted-hair-WL74/>
-Karen Leeson. "Works CIted." 10/4. MLA. 28 Feb 2013 <schools.4j.lan.edu/north/library/support/workscited.html>.
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