history freedom movement of pakistan

Warm up. . . . . .

Q: Why did the Mughals fail tosave their region from the British?Q: On what grounds, it was tried to reawaken the Muslims?

Q: How did Sufis help the

Muslims?

NATIONAL AND FREEDOM MOVEMENTS

HISTORY

Freedom Movement . .

Freedom fighters who thought to have a Muslim state where they could practise their religious rituals freely.

Some enlightened Muslims were:Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (1878-1931)Allama Iqbal (1877-1938)Chaudhri Rehmat Ali (1897-1951)

Points to be discussed. . . . .

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar

6th muslim as a president of Indian National Congress

(1923)

1878-1931

Khilafat Moveme

nt(1919)

Started Urdu weekly

Hamdard (1919) & English

Comrade(1914-18)President

of All India Muslim

League(1918)

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar

Khilafat MovementDuration

of Khilafat

Movement (1919-

24)

Launched by the Muslims of South

Asia

to influence

the British

government

To protect the

Ottoman Empire

To restore the

position of the

ruler as Caliph.

Two brothers wearing jail dress as they want to liberate their co-religion.

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Maulana Mohammad Shaukat Ali

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar 's Will

Told his wish not to get buried in

‘slave India’

Attended round table conference

in the 1930

Buried him at Baitul Mukaddas

(Palestine ).

His followers respected his

wish

Allama Mohammad Iqbal

9 Nov 1877-21 Apr 1938

POLITICAL CAREER

Gave idea of Pakista

n

Presided Annual

meeting of Muslim

League at Allahabad

Poetry shows

religious & political

ideas

joined Muslim

League in 1927

Poetry as a weaponPoems show glorious past of

Islam

Poetry helps

people to

be active & do

something

positive

Poetry

shows a

new w

ay

to live

honorably

Poems helped in

reawakening the

Muslims from deep slumber

Encouraging youth to move ahead to achieve their goal____A Muslim state.

Advise to soar high and high!

Against slavery

Chaudhry Rehmat Ali and Allama Iqbal

Chaudhry Rehmat Ali

"Now or Never;

Are We to Live or

Perish Forever?“.

The word

'Pakistan' referred

to Punjab, NWFP

(Afghan),

Kashmir, Indus,

Sind and

Baluchistan.

1895_1951

Author of

pamphlet “Now

or Never’

Pakistan National Moveme

nt

Pakistan as visualised by Chaudhry Rehmat Ali

Osmanistan was the name proposed for an independent state to be created as a successor to the Princely State of Hyderabad which existed in the Empire of India before the departure of the British.

Osmanistan

A HOPE FOR FREEDOM ! ! !

Different gems of the Muslim world shone one by one.

Maulana Mohammad Ali jauhar arose the Muslims through his writings.

He started weekly Hamdard & English Comrade as his spokesman.

Allama Iqbal as a chairman of Muslim League gave the idea of a Muslim country where Muslims can live according to the teachings of Islam.

Chaudhry Rehmat Ali marched a step ahead by making a supposed map of their dreamland.

Review. . .

ANY QUERY?

Q: Why did Maulana M. Ali Jauhar start weekly English and Urdu paper?Q: How did Allama Iqbal Contribute in the

reawakening of the Muslims?Q: In which sense, Allama’s poetry helped the

Muslims?Q: What was the core concept of the pamphlet

“Now or Never”?Q: What do you think that Allama’s poetry meet the modern era’s requirements?

Learning Rate. . . . .

Home Assignment

Collect the pictures of all thefreedom fighters and paste them in your note book with a brief note about them.

Today, we discussed how freedom movement began. Next, we will discuss The Struggle For Freedom.

Summing-up. . . .

ALLAH HAFIZ