hrm in ancient sri lanka presenration (4)

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HRM in

Content Definition of Management Definition of Human Resource Management Historical Evidences for Personnel Management Pre-Historic Period The Vijaya Legend Kingship Buddhism and Human Resource Management Military Services Irrigation Religious Monuments Social welfare Administrative Units Authority

Judicial System Labour Specialization

Definition of Management

Management is the process of setting

and achieving goals

by efficiently and effectively utilizing

the available resources

Definition of Human Resource Management

Human Resource Management is the Effective and Efficient

Utilizationof

Human Resources to

achieve goals of an organization

Historical Evidences for Personnel ManagementMahavanshaya,

Mahabodiwanshaya, Pujawaliya, Dipawanshaya, Jathaka Atuwa Getapadaya

Rock inscriptionRecords of monk Fa- Hsien Records of I Bon BathuthaReligious monumentsHuge irrigation system

Pre-Historic Period

During this period, stone tool technology advanced and implements such as hand axes, scrapers and chisels were made by using chert and quartz.

The Vijaya Legend He is the first recorded

King of Sri Lanka.

Kingship Kingship which developed in this

manner assumed grater stability in the reign of king Devanampiya Tissa (250-210 B.C).

Buddhism and Human Resource Management On 247 B.C Buddhism was introduced to

Sri Lanka Buddhist principles were rapidly spread

to kings ‘Dasaraja Dharmaya’ reflects good

employer – employee relationships Providing employment according to the

skills, abilities and strengths

Providing employment according to the skills, abilities and strengths

Payment of adequate wages Caring for employees their older age Vewa, Dageba, Gama, Pansala concept

came in to vogue

Military ServicesPeople joined to the army because of

devotion and loyalty for the country and king

As well as joined to the fear upon king’s orders

Example :- King Dutugemunu (161-137 B.C)

Arm

yInfantry

Cavalry

Elephant

Chariots

King Walagamba – Defeated CholaKing Vijayabahu I - Defeated the army of Chola

Irrigation

King Dathusena – Kala vewaKing Mahasen - Minneri wewaKing Dewanampiya thissa – Thisa wewaKing Parakramabahu the great – Parakrama samudraya

Religious Monuments King Dutugemunu – Ruwanweliseya -

food,cloth,jewellary,perfume-Mirisawetiya-Lowamahapaya

King Dutugemunu has paid high wages for people who built ‘Sthpas’

King Dutugemunu is called a people’s leader and he ensured workers produtivity

King Walagamba - Abayagiriya King Dewanampiyathissa – Mahavihara Monastery

Health Care

King Pandukabaya - Foundation of medical institutin and convalescent homes

King Dutugemunu - 18 institution for medical treatments King Buddhadasa - Skilld physician and sergon.(called ‘ Mind

of virtue)-He wrote ‘Sarartha Sangrahaya’-medical

Hand Book

Administrative Units From the earliest beginning of

the kingship, authority of the king was strongly wielded around the capital in Rajarata. The Ruhuha and the hill country or Malayadesa were separate administrative units

Smalles unit is ‘Gama’

Authority

Officialdom

Palace Central Administration

Provincial Administration

Purohitha Dowarika Badagarik

a Mahalena

Senadipathi

Amethi Assikgahak

a Chaththakg

ahaka

Nilame Gamika

Judicial System

King was the highest court of appeal and supreme court. But later on there was a position called ‘Adikarana nayaka’ to

perform judicial service There was a different kind of punishments according to the size of

the guilt-Fines-Banishment from cast, village or island-Physical torture -Imprisonment-Confiscation of properties-Capital Punishment (Hanging, Beheading, Impaling)

Labour Specialization

Ancient villages have used the concept of specialization of labour.

Cast system was connected to tenure of service ( Sources – Jathaka Atuwa Getapadaya, Pujawaliya)

Govi caste - CultivatorBerava caste - DrummersKumbhakara castte - potterKevatta caste - FishermenPesakara caste - WeaversHelloli caste - Scavengers

HRM in Ancient Sri Lanka can be Summarized BelowHistorical evidence for personal managementMahavanshaya, RecordPre –Historic Periodstone tool technologyKingshipo Vijaya Legendo Devanampiyathissao Dutugemunu

SUMMARY…

Buddhism and human resource managementDasaraja DharmaKing Dutugemunu Military Service Irrigation & Religious MonumentsTank,Kala wewa,RuwanweliseyaAdministrative Units

SUMMARY CONT……