ict solutions for better governance
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ICT solutions for good governance and growth :
It is all about decisions …
Yannis CharalabidisAssistant Professor, University of the AegeanManager, Greek Interoperability Centre
XII. BLED FORUM ON EUROPE, Bled 3-4 March 2011
Rising number of tipping points, unpredictable “black swan” events: (financial and economic crisis; terrorist attacks, volcano ash cloud; large scale black-out; climate change)
Can’t be adequately addressed by traditional econometric models
Politicians are not used to evidence-based decisions
Explosion in authorship, co-creation and collaboration◦ Mass collaboration and
participation◦ Open data, open
innovation models◦ Government 2.0◦ More intelligence and
more stupidity, more signal and more noise
The problem: policy-making in a complex world
Society: increasingly interconnected, flexible, fast-evolving, unpredictable
Governance: often silos-based, linear, obscure, hierarchical, over-simplified
The Problem: Gap between Society and
Governance
Policies Health R&D Social
Disciplines Economics Mathematics ICT
Actors Government Citizens Industry
Web Technologies
Social Informatics
Systems & Services Technologies
Management Tools
The problem: many technologies needed to deliver on target:
Web 2.0Argument Visualization
Mixed Reality Pattern Recognition
Serious Games
Electronic ParticipationTranslation Systems
Social Networks
Behavioral ModellingSocietal ModellingSocial Simulation
Public Sector Service Systems Workflow Systems
Enterprise Resource ManagementCloud computing
PS Knowledge ManagementLegal Structures Management
Business IntelligenceData & Opinion Mining
SimulationForecasting - Backcasting
OptimizationSystems Dynamics
Adaptive Models
“Hard”
“Soft”
Society Administration
"The problems that we have created cannot be solved at the level of thinking
that created them"
Albert Einstein
So ?
A roadmap for ICT-enabled governance research, beyond 2010, to address global challenges:
• What are the new needed research directions ?
• How should we team-up among governments, industry and citizens ?
• When should we expect results ?
www.crossroad-eu.net
2020: A Paradigm Shift in Policy-making
More people involved (collaborative governance)
More accurate and analytical, modeling and simulation tools
More data available (the data deluge)
2010
2020
The Grand Challenges for governance
www.crossroad-eu.net
Model-based collaborative governance Research challenges
Integrated, composable and reusable models simulating large societal phenomena
Interactive, on-line and open simulation: the “objective function” is constantly evaluated so that action is taken
Collaborative modelling : citizens, NGO’s, businesses and administrations together
A massive campaign is needed for evidence-based decision making for governments
Research challenges
Real-time, high-quality, reusable open government data
Privacy-compliant participatory sensing for real-time policy-making
Peer-to-peer public opinion mining
Intuitive, collaborative visual analytics of data for policy-making
User-generated simulation and gaming tools for public action
New institutional design of collaborative governance
Data-powered collective intelligence and action
CROSSROAD: A collaborative journey …
… and a vivid research community
Next Steps in ICT-enabled Governance
An FP7 research project, utilising social media and widgets to reach citizens and discuss on policy-making through different media and devices and then process interactions through on-line simulation tools to support decisions
www.padgets.eu
Next Steps in ICT-enabled Governance
Model-based governance: A proposal for an IP project (10 M EUR) is under evaluation. Slovenia / Western Balkans is one of the key pilots (climate change and growth)
Open Governmental Data: A pan-european research project soon to start for Public Information curation and provision for governance scientists
As a conclusion
We need a totally different set of tools for evidence-based decision making by governments
Societal Simulation and virtual reality will be the next “big thing” for governments that wish to make a difference
We need to go beyond pure ICT approaches and embark in a multi-disciplinary journey
We should not just “do things right”: we should “do the right things”
ICT solutions for good governance and growth :
It is all about decisions …
Stay tuned at:
yannisx@aegean.gr
t-government.blogspot.com
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