inam arguasdasdments of govindraju in kannada
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ªÀiÁ£Àå f¯Áè¢üPÁjUÀ¼À £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄ,
vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ f¯Éè, vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄJ¯ï.Dgï.J¥sóÀ (JA) L.J£ï.J 9/98-99
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1. vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀÄ vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÁ. EvÀgÀgÀÄ2.²æà ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà
ªÁgÀ¸ÀÄ:2(J) ²æêÀÄw ¸Ë¨sÁUÀåªÀÄä2(©) ZÀAzÀæPÀĪÀiÁgï2(¹)ªÉÃtÄUÉÆÃ¥Á¯ï2(r)ªÉAPÀmÉñÀ2(E)£ÁUÀgÁdÄ2(J¥sï) ¸ÀÄzÀ±Àð£ï
1 £Éà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 3 (J), (©), (¹) ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¥ÀgÀªÁV ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀ °TvÀ DUÀÆåðªÉÄAmïì ¥Àæw:-
1. PÉù£À ¸ÀéwÛ£À »£É߯É:-PÁåvÀìAzÀæ UÁæªÀÄzÀ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°è£À 5 JPÀgÉ 15 UÀÄAmÉ d«ÄãÀÄ ²æà UÉÆÃ¥Á®PÀȵÀÚ¸Áé«Ä zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ E£Á«ÄÛ d«ÄãÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß J¯Áè ¥ÀPÀëPÁgÀgÀÄ ¤«ðªÁzÀªÁV M¦àgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ¸ÀzÀj zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è JgÀqÀ£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ vÀAzÉAiÀĪÀgÁzÀ ªÀÄĤ¸ÁéªÀÄAiÀÄå JA§ÄªÀªÀgÀÄ zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è ªÁ®UÀ HzÀĪÀªÀgÁVzÀÝgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀzÀj ZÁPÀj PÁgÀtPÉÌ ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁjPÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
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ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DqÀ½vÀªÀ£ÀÄß £ÀqɸÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ JA§ÄzÀÄ ¤«ðªÁzÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
2. ªÁ¢AiÀĪÀgÀ PÉøÀÄ:- ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À°è MAzÀ£Éà ªÁ¢AiÀÄ vÀAzÉ £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà, ªÀÄÆgÀ£Éà ªÁ¢AiÀÄ aPÀÌ¥Àà wªÀÄäAiÀÄå £ÀªÀgÀ PÀÄlÄA§ AiÀÄdªÀiÁ¤PÉAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À ªÁgÀ (¥sóÀ¸À°£À°è PÉ®ªÀÅ »¸ÉìAiÀÄ£ÀÄß UÉÃt gÀÆ¥ÀzÀ°è E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀjUÉ ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ) ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 100 ªÀµÀð »A¢¤AzÀ®Æ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ JA§ÄzÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À PÉøÀÄ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. JgÀqÀ£Éà ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀiÁUÀ°Ã CªÀgÀ ªÁgÀ¸ÀÄì DUÀ°Ã d«Ää£À°è ZÁPÀj ªÀiÁqÀzÉ, ªÁ®UÀ HzÀĪÀ ZÁPÀj ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PËëjPÀ ªÀÈwÛ ªÀiÁqÀÄvÀÛ ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À ¥sÀ¸À°£À°è CzÀð ¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÁgÀ vÉUÉzÀÄPÉƼÀÄîwÛzÀÝgÀÄ JA§ÄzÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À PÉøÀÄ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. 1£Éà ªÁ¢ gÀAUÀ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ PÁåvÀìAzÀæ UÁæªÀÄzÀ°è £À d«Ää£À°è 1 JPÀgÉ 20 UÀÄAmÉ, 2£Éà ªÁ¢ ªÉAPÀl¥Àà 1 JPÀgÉ 20 UÀÄAmÉ, 3 £Éà ªÁ¢ 2 JPÀgÉ 15 UÀÄAmÉ »ÃUÉ 5 JPÀgÉ 15 UÀÄAmÉ d«ÄäUÉ UÉÃt CfðAiÀÄ wêÀiÁð£ÀPÉÌ ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ªÁ¢ 1,2,3 gÀªÀgÀ PÉøÀÄ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ ¥ÉÊQ ªÁ¢ JgÀqÀÄ gÀªÀgÀ ¥ÀÆtð d«ÄãÀÄ jAUï gÀ¸ÉÛUÉ ¨sÀƸÁé¢Ã£ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ªÉÆzÀ®£Éà ªÁ¢AiÀĪÀgÀ 08 UÀÄAmÉ d«ÄãÀÄ ¨sÀƸÁé¢Ã£ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ, 1 JPÀgÉ 12 UÀÄAmÉ ºÁ° ¸Áé¢üãÁ£ÀħªÀ zÀ°èAiÉÄà EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ ¥ÉÊQ ªÀÄÆgÀ£Éà ªÁ¢AiÀĪÀgÀ 15 UÀÄAmÉ d«ÄãÀÄ ¨sÀƸÁé¢Ã£ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ºÁ° 3 £Éà ªÁ¢ ªÁgÀ¸ÀÄìzÁgÀgÀ ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è 2 -00 JPÀgÉ F jÃwAiÀiÁzÀ d«ÄãÀÄ ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
Page 2 of 69
3. d«ÄãÀÄ «ªÀgÀ:-
vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ f¯Éè ªÀÄvÀÄÛ vÁ®ÆPÀÄ, HrðUÉgÉ ºÉÆç½, PÁåvÀìAzÀæ UÁæªÀÄ. ¸À.£ÀA. 13
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PÁåvÀìAzÀæ ¢AzÀ ±ÉnÖ ºÀ½î gÀ¸ÉÛ
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PÁåvÀìAzÀæ ¢AzÀ ±ÉnÖ ºÀ½î gÀ¸ÉÛ
jAUï gÀ¸ÉÛ PÁåvÀìA
zÀæ ¢AzÀ ±ÉnÖ ºÀ½î gÀ¸ÉÛ
4. F PÉøÀÄ ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄPÉÌ §gÀĪÀ ªÀÄÄAa£À »£É߯É:-vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÁ®ÆPÀÄ ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ ¥ÀæPÀgÀt ¸ÀASÉå L.J£ï.J(AiÀÄÄ.J¯ï.Dgï.JA) 150+150 (J) /1979-80 gÀ°è ¢£ÁAPÀ 06-01-1982 gÀ DzÉñÀzÀ°è
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JgÀqÀ£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀjUÉ KPÀ¥ÀQëÃAiÀĪÁV ¸Áé¢üãÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀgÁªÀIJð¸ÀzÉ DzÉñÀ«wÛgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. DzÉñÀzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ CvÀÄgÁvÀÄgÀªÁV JgÀqÀ£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 (PÁåvÀìAzÀæ), ¸ÀªÉð£ÀA§gï 2 (§rݺÀ½î), ¸ÀªÉð£ÀA§gï 192(ªÉÄÊzÁ¼À CªÀiÁä¤PÉgÉ) d«ÄäUÉ SÁvÉ ¥ÀºÀt ªÀiÁr¹PÉƼÀî®Ä ªÀÄAzÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÆ C®èzÉ ¨sÀÆ¥ÀjªÀvÀð£ÉUÀÆ ¤AiÀĪÀĨsÁ»gÀªÁV ¥ÀæAiÀÄwß¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ºÁ° £ÀªÀÄä ¥ÀæPÀgÀtPÉÌ ¸ÀA§A¢¹zÀ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï d«Ää£À ¸Áé¢üãÀvÉUÀÆ zÀPÉÌ vÀgÀĪÀ ¥ÀæAiÀÄvÀß ªÀiÁrzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ 3£Éà ªÁ¢ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ §UÉÎ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è jmï CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß (15303/1985) ¸À°è¹ ¸ÀzÀj ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß gÀzÀÝwUÉ PÉÆÃjgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ªÀiÁ£Àå GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀĪÀÅ ªÀÄzÀåAvÀgÀ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¤Ãr ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀvÉUÉ zÀPÉÌ vÀgÀzÀAvÉ DzÉò¹gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. £ÀAvÀgÀ 04-08-1986 gÀ°è DzÉñÀ ªÀiÁr ¯ÁåAqï C¦Ã¯ÉÃmï læ§Æå£À¯ï (f¯Áè ¨sÀÆ £ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½) UÉ PÉøÀ£ÀÄß AiÀÄvÁ¹ÜwAiÀÄ°è ªÀUÁð¬Ä¹gÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
¸ÀzÀj ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ DzÉñÀ¢AzÀ ¨Á¢vÀgÁzÀ F PÉù£À 4£Éà ªÁ¢AiÀiÁzÀ UÀAUÀtÚ£ÀªÀgÀÄ jmï Cfð ¸ÀASÉå 5168/1982 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ jmï Cfð ¸ÀASÉå 31908/1981 £ÀªÀÄVAvÀ®Ä ªÀÄÄAZÉ ¸À°è¹ ¸ÀzÀj ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß gÀzÀÄÝ ¥Àr¹gÀĪÀ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ 20-12-1983 gÀ°èAiÉÄà ªÀiÁ£Àå GZÀÑ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄ¢AzÀ ¥ÀqÉ¢gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. EzÁzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½AiÀÄ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtªÀÅ ªÀÄgÀÄ «ZÁgÀuÉUÉ §A
Page 4 of 69
¢vÁzÀgÀÆ C°èAiÀÄÆ §zÀ¯ÁzÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ wzÀÄÝ¥ÀrUÉ C£ÀÄUÀÄtªÁV ªÀÄzÀåPÉÌ ¤AwgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ°è «¼ÀA§ªÁzÀ ¥ÀæAiÀÄÄPÀÛ ¥ÁnðUÁgÀgÀÄ C£ÉÃPÀ ¹ªÀ¯ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¹.Dgï.¦.¹ ¥ÀæPÀgÀtUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ J¯ï.J.¹ ¥ÀæPÀgÀtUÀ¼À°è ªÁådåªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆA¢zÀªÀgÁV vÀªÀÄä ¸Áé¢üãÀvÉAiÀÄ£Àß ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ PÁAiÀÄÄÝPÉÆArzÁÝgÉ.
£ÀAvÀgÀ C¦Ã®Ä ¥Áæ¢PÁgÀzÀ°è (¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÉ C¦Ã®Ä ¸ÀASÉå: 639/1986) «ZÁgÀuÉ £ÀqÉAiÀĪÀ ºÀAvÀzÀ°è §zÀ¯ÁzÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ wzÀÄÝ¥ÀrUÀ¼À°è zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£Á«ÄÛ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄ «ZÁgÀuÁ ¥Áæ¢üPÁj f¯Áè¢üPÁjUÀ¼À £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄ JAzÀÄ WÉÆõÀuÉAiÀiÁzÀ ¥ÀæAiÀÄÄPÀÛ ¸ÀzÀj ¥ÀæPÀgÀtªÀÅ 09-11-1998 jAzÀ ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è ¨ÁQ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ªÀiÁ£Àå PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ wÃ¥ÀÄðUÀ¼À ¹zÁÝAvÀzÀAvÉ, UÉÃt CfðAiÀÄÄ ºÀ®ªÁgÀÄ ªÀåQÛUÀ¼ÀÄ ¸À°è¹zÁÝUÀ CzÀÄ J¯Áè CfðUÀ¼À£ÀÆß MlÄÖUÀÆr¹ ¤zÀðj¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ ¹zÁÝAvÀzÀ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀt ºÉƸÀgÀÆ¥ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ £ÀqÉAiÀÄÄwÛgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ªÁ¸ÀÛ«PÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
¸ÀzÀj UÉÃt CfðUÀ¼À£ÀÄß MlÄÖ UÀÆr¹ ¤zÀðj¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JAzÀÄ ºÉýgÀĪÀ ªÀiÁ£Àå GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ wæð£À GzÀÈvÀ ¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ UÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ vÀgÀ®Ä E°è PɼÀUÉ AiÀÄvÁ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀzÀ ¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
A Division Bench of Karnataka high Court in the case of Krishna Shetty and
Ors. v. Land Tribunal, Somwarpet and Ors., ILR 1979 Kar. 1681, has held
that once an application is duly made for registration of occupancy within the
extended time for making such applications, the Land Tribunal cannot refuse
Page 5 of 69
to consider that application on the ground that it has already disposed of the
earlier application made by some other person in respect of the same land. In
such an event, the Land Tribunal can consider the later application under
Section 48-A by re-opening its earlier decision on the earlier application and
to consider both those applications together and decide the matter afresh.
In the case of Basappa Gurusangappa v. Land Tribunal, Badami and Ors.,
1979(2) Kar. L.J. 370, a Division Bench of Karnataka high Court has held
that even if one of the rival applicants had filed his application earlier and the
Tribunal had granted him occupancy right in respect of the land and
subsequently another applicant makes an application within the time-limit
provided by Section 48-A in respect of the same land, the Tribunal is bound
to consider the later application by setting aside its earlier order and
consider both the rival applications.
In the case of Mahaveer Chambanna Kallimani and Ors. v. State of
Karnataka and Ors., , ILR 1996 KAR 3646Karnataka high Court has again
reiterated that when two applications were pending before the Tribunal,
both the applications are required to be considered together and if necessary
by setting aside the order granting one of those applications on an earlier
occasion.
F ªÉÄîÌAqÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ £ÁåAiÀiÁ¢üñÀgÁzÀ J¸ï. C§ÄÝ¯ï £ÀfÃgï gÀªÀgÀÄ ªÉÊ.J¸ï. gÁªÀÄZÀAzÀægÁªï (ILR
2005 KAR 2111) PÉù£À°è G¯ÉèÃT¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
5. ªÁ¢UÀ¼À CfðAiÀÄ »£É߯É:- ¢£ÁAPÀ 31-12-1986 gÀ°è ²æà ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå, gÀAUÀtÚ, ªÉAPÀl¥Àà J£ÀÄߪÀªÀgÀÄ zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£Á«ÄÛ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆ£É -1 CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¹ vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÁ®ÆPÀÄ, HrðUÉgÉ ºÉÆç½, PÁåvÀìAzÀæ UÁæªÀÄzÀ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°è MlÄÖ 5 JPÀgÉ 15 UÀÄAmÉ ¥ÉÊQ
Page 6 of 69
PÀæªÀĪÁV 2 JPÀgÉ 15 UÀÄAmÉ, 1 JPÀgÉ 20 UÀÄAmÉ, 1 JPÀgÉ 20 UÀÄAmÉ ²æà UÉÆÃ¥Á® PÀȵÀÚ¸Áé«Ä zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ E£Á«ÄÛ d«ÄãÀ£ÀÄß ¤AiÀĪÀiÁ£ÀĸÁgÀ zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£Á«ÄÛ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀ ºÀQÌ£À°è UÁæAmï ªÀiÁrPÉÆqÀ¨ÉÃPÉAzÀÄ «£ÀAw¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
CzÀPÉÌ ¢£ÁAPÀ 08-01-1987 gÀ°è vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀÄ zÁjvÀ¦à¸ÀĪÀ »A§gÀºÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¤Ãr £ÀªÀÄÆ£É -7 gÀ UÉÃt Cfð ¸À°è¸ÀĪÀ §UÉÎ PÁ¯ÁªÀPÁ±À ¤Ãr DzÉñÀ §A¢®è JAzÀÄ zÁjvÀ¦à¸ÀĪÀ »A§gÀºÀ ¤ÃrgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ¸ÀzÀj »A§gÀºÀ ¹AzÀÄvÀéªÀ®è¢zÀÝgÀÆ ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ UÉÃt Cfð ¸À°è¹zÀ vÁjÃRÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï G¯ÉèÃR«gÀĪÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁ° ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ PÀqÀvÀzÀ°è PÁuÉAiÀiÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÀAqÀÄ, CzÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ºÀPÀÌ£ÀÄß PÀ¹AiÀÄĪÀ zÀÄgÀÄzÉÝñÀ¢AzÀ E¯ÁèªÁV¹zÁÝgÉ JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß vÀqÀªÁV CjvÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj ®¨sÀå«gÀĪÀ ¸ÀªÀÄPÁ°Ã£À «µÀAiÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀĪÀ zÁR¯É ¸À°è¸À¯ÁVzÉ.
ºÁUÉAiÉÄà ¸ÀzÀj vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀ »A§gÀºÀzÀ «gÀÄzÀÝ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è jmï Cfð ¸ÀA. 8686/1991 ¸À°è¹zÀ F ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¥ÀgÀªÁV ªÉÄÃ¯É G¯ÉèÃT¹zÀ §¸À¥Àà £ÀªÀgÀ PÉù£À wÃ¥ÀÄð CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß G¯ÉèÃT¹ ¥Á®£É ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä DzÉñÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. «¥ÀAiÀiÁð¸ÀªÉAzÀgÉ E°èªÀgÉUÉ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà gÉ«£ÀÆå C¢üPÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj wÃ¥Àð£ÀÄß ¥Á®£É ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. ºÀ®ªÁgÀÄ ºÀAvÀzÀ°è ««zÀ ªÀåQÛUÀ¼ÀÄ ±Á«ÄïÁV ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ºÀPÀÌ£ÀÄß ªÀAa¸À®Ä ¥ÀæAiÀÄwß¹gÀĪÀ §UÉÎ ºÀ®ªÁgÀÄ zÀÆgÀÄ CfðUÀ¼ÀÄ ««zÀ ºÀAvÀzÀ°è ¨ÁQ
Page 7 of 69
EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F »£É߯ÉAiÀÄ°è ªÁ¢UÀ¼À Cfð £ÀªÀÄÆ£É-1 ¤«ðªÁzÀªÉAzÀÄ ¥ÀjUÀt¸À®Ä PÉÆÃgÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
¸ÀzÀj »AzÉ £ÀqÉ¢gÀĪÀ J¯Áè ¥ÀæPÀgÀtUÀ¼À zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄPÉÌ §A¢zÀÝgÀÆ ¸ÀºÀ CAvÀºÀ ºÀ®ªÁgÀÄ PÀqÀvÀ E®èªÁV¹gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ, PɼÀºÀAvÀzÀ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ C¢üPÁjUÀ¼À vÀ¥ÀÄà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ §æµÀÖ PÁAiÀÄðUÀ½AzÀ F ªÁ¢UÀ½UÉ £ÉÆêÀÅAlÄ ªÀiÁrzÉ DzÀgÀÆ, £ÁªÀÅ CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¹®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¤UÀ¢vÀ ªÉüÉAiÀÄ°è ¸À°è¹®è ªÉAzÀÄ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ªÁzÀªÀÇ C®è vÀPÀgÁgÀÆ C®è, ºÀ®ªÁgÀÄ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼À ªÉÄïÉÆßÃlzÀ «ºÀAUÀªÀĪÀÇ C®è JA§ÄzÀÄ CfðzÁgÀgÁzÀ £ÀªÀÄä ªÁzÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F §UÉÎ gÉ«£ÀÆå C¢üPÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÀªÀÄPÁ°Ã£À zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÀjUÀt¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ£Àå ±ÉæõÀ× £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ wæð£À GzÀÈvÀ ¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ UÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ vÀgÀ®Ä E°è PɼÀUÉ ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
Godhra Electricity Co.Ltd. & Anr vs The State Of Gujarat And AnotherAIR
1975 SC 32 “A Court is not prevented from looking into the subsequent
conduct or acting of parties to find out the meaning of the terms of a
document when there is a latent ambiguity. Extrinsic evidence to determine,
the effect of an instrument is permissible when there remains a doubt as to
its true meaning and evidence of the acts done under it is a safe guide to the
intention of the varies, particularly when acts are done shortly after the date
of the instrument………………….. When there is latent ambiguity extrinsic
evidence in the shape of an interpreting statement in which both parties have
concurred should be admissible. When both parties subsequently say that, by
the word or phrase which in the context is ambiguous, they meant a
particular intention, it only supplies a glossary as to the meaning of the word
or phrase.”
Page 8 of 69
6. F £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄPÉÌ ¸ÀzÀj zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ PÁAiÉÄÝ PɼÀUÉ E£Á«ÄÛ d«Ää£À «ªÁzÀ §UɺÀj¸ÀĪÀ ºÀPÀÄÌ EzÉAiÉÄÃ? F ¥Àæ±ÉßUÉ ªÀiÁ£Àå ºÉÊPÉÆÃnð£À £ÁåAiÀiÁ¢Ã±ÀgÁzÀ Dgï. UÀÄgÀÄgÁd£ï gÀªÀgÀÄ ²æà DAf£ÉÃAiÀĸÁé«Ä zÉêÀ¸ÁÜ£À ªÀ¸Àð¸ï ¸ÉÖÃmï D¥sóï PÀ£ÁðlPÀ 2006 gÀ PÉù£À°è F PɼÀPÀAqÀ CA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸À«¸ÁÛgÀªÁV ZÀað¸ÀÄvÀÛ f¯Áè¢üPÁjUÀ¼À ªÁå¦ÛUÉ F PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ CrAiÀÄ°è wêÀiÁð¤¸ÀvÀPÀÌAvÀ ªÁå¦Û EzÉAiÉÄA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß vÉÆÃjgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
JUSTICE B.P. SINGH & JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR of The Supreme Court in
M.B. Ramachandran's case, AIR 2005 SC 2671, has considered the Mysore
(Personal and Miscellaneous) Inams Abolition Act, 1954, the Mysore
(Religious and Charitable) Inams Abolition Act, 1955 and the Karnataka
Inams Abolition Laws (Amendment) Act, 1979. In paragraph 3 of its order,
the Supreme Court notices that there were two Acts in the State of Karnataka,
namely, the Mysore (Personal and Miscellaneous) Inams Abolition Act, 1954
(Act No. 1 of 1955), which related to abolition of personal inams and the
Mysore (Religious and Charitable) Inams Abolition Act, 1955 (Act No. 18 of
1955), which related to the abolition of religious and charitable inams. The
Karnataka Inams Abolition Laws (Amendment) Act, 1979 (Act No. 26 of
1979) was enacted by the Karnataka Legislature. Section 2 thereof amended
some provisions of the Mysore Act 1 of 1955 relating to personal inams, and
Section 3 whereof amended some of the provisions of the Mysore (Religious
and Charitable) Inams Abolition Act, 1955 (Mysore Act 18 of 1955), which
related to abolition of religious and charitable inams. The Supreme Court
notices that in view of the amendments brought about, inter alia, the
jurisdiction to determine occupancy rights was conferred on the "Tribunal"
which was earlier conferred on the "Deputy Commissioner" under the
unamended Acts. The Supreme Court notices of a writ petition having been
filed by Sri Kudli Sringeri Maha Samsthanam, Kudli v. State of Karnataka ,
challenging the validity of theAmending Act. The High Court declared the
entire Amendment Act of 1979 ultra vires in terms of its judgment. State
preferred appeals. Appeals were dismissed by the Supreme Court in terms of
the order dated 8-8-1996 without expressing any opinion on the validity of
Page 9 of 69
the Amendment Act, 1979. After noticing all these aspects, the Supreme
Court would notice the arguments put forth before the High Court. Before the
High Court, it was not disputed that the issues involved in the writ petition
filed by Kudli Shringeri Maha Samsthanam were related to religious and
charitable inams and not the abolition of personal inams, and that therefore,
in that context, the provisions of the Amendment Act of 1979 relating to the
amendment of Act 18 of 1955 relating to abolition of religious and charitable
inams were challenged. It was further noticed that in the said writ petition
filed by Kudli Shringeri Maha Samsthanam, validity of Mysore Act 1 of 1955
was not in question. However, the High Court declared the entire amendment
Act ultra vires. The Supreme Court, in the light of this argument and in the
light of the above referred facts, ultimately would say that the writ petition
filed by Kudli Shringeri Maha Samsthanam did not concern with personal
inams and related to only to the religious and charitable inams. In this view
of the matter, the Supreme Court held that the High Court was in error in
granting relief in such wide terms declaring the entire Karnataka Inams
Abolition Laws (Amendment) Act, 1979 to be invalid, and consequently it set
aside that part of the judgment and confined the declaration to the provisions
of the Amendment Act of 1979 only to the extent it amended Mysore Act 18
of 1955. The Supreme Court also ruled that notwithstanding the fact that the
said judgment was modified, it directed that if after 24-4-1992, the Deputy
Commissioner had disposed of the matter under the Mysore Act 1 of 1955
which fell within his jurisdiction, the said orders would not be affected by
that judgment and were saved, but that from then onwards, the jurisdiction
shall be exercised by the Land Tribunal, including the matters pending before
the Deputy Commissioner. A careful reading of the judgment of the Supreme
Court it is clear to me that the Supreme Court confirms that the jurisdiction is
still available to the Deputy Commissioner insofar as it exercises power
under Act 1 of 1955. In the light of arguments in para 7 of the said judgment
and in the light of the findings in paragraphs 9 to 11, what is clear to me is
that the Supreme Court has confirmed the availability of the jurisdiction to
the Special Deputy Commissioner insofar as the petition under Mysore
(Religious and Charitable) Inams Abolition Act, 1955. The Supreme Court has
ruled in unmistakable terms that Kudli Sringeri Maha Samsthanam's case
would attract only the personal Inams Abolition Act, but it still has
jurisdiction in the light of the Supreme Court holding that the Amendment
Act 1 of 1955 was not in issue.
Page 10 of 69
7. ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤UÀ¢vÀ CªÀ¢AiÀÄ°è ¸À°è¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉAiÉÄÃ:-
zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£ÁªÀiï gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝ 1955 PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ°è 1973 gÀ wzÀÄÝ¥ÀrAiÀÄAvÉ PÀ®A 9(2)(J)(1) gÀ PɼÀUÉ ¢£ÁAPÀ 30-06-1987 gÀ M¼ÀUÁV Cfð ¸À°è¹gÀ¨ÉÃPÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CfðzÁgÀgÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆ£É-1 C£ÀÄß CAzÀgÉ, ¢£ÁAPÀ 31-12-1986 gÀ°è ²æà ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå, gÀAUÀtÚ, ªÉAPÀl¥Àà J£ÀÄߪÀªÀgÀÄ zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£Á«ÄÛ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆ£É -1 CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ªÁå¦Û CªÀ¢AiÀÄ M¼ÀUÉ Cfð ¸À°è¸À¯ÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
8. ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼À Cf𠻣É߯É:-
¥ÀæwªÁ¢ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà £ÀªÀgÀÄ ¢£ÁAPÀ 29-12-1980 gÀ°è ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÉ PÁAiÉÄÝ C£ÀéAiÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆ£É-7 ¸À°è¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. EzÀÄ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀ JQì©mï Dgï.-1 gÀ°è ±ÀÄævÀĪÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. d¹ÖÃ¸ï «ÃgÀ§zÀæAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀÄ F PɼÀPÀAqÀ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉù£À°è F PɼÀPÀAqÀAvÉ ºÉýzÁÝgÉ CzÀÄ ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÁPÁ£ÀƤ£À°èAiÀÄÆ ¤«ðªÁ¢vÀªÁVgÀĪÀ ¹ÜjÃPÀj¹gÀĪÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
Shankarapra Shrishailappa ... vs Shivappa Rudrappa Sutagatti ILR 1999
KAR 1354, 1999 (3) KarLJ 466The Division Bench has clearly held that
Form 7 cannot be entertained if it is filed after the expiry of 30-6-1979.
Sakrappa vs State Of KarnatakaILR 1985 KAR 1833If it is tenanted land
immediately before 1-3-1974 but the tenant is not in possession immediately
before 1-3-1974, such land also vests in the State Government, according to
the decision of the Full Bench of this Court.So, it is immaterial whether he
makes an application or not before 30-6-1979. This land also goes to the
Page 11 of 69
State pool under Section 77.If he makes an application within time but
cannot be registered as an occupant of lands excluded under Section 45(2),
those lands go to the pool for disposal under Section 77 and he is liable for
eviction from such lands.
CfðzÁgÀgÀÄ CAzÀgÉ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆ£É-7 gÀ°è£À CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤UÀ¢vÀ ªÉüÉAiÀÄ°è ºÁQgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. CfðAiÀÄÄ ¥ÀÄgÀ¸ÀÌj¸ÀĪÀÅzÀPÉÌ ¹AzÀĪÀ®è. E°èªÀgÉUÉ CzÀ£ÀÄß £ÀªÀÄÆ£É-1 gÀAvÉ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£Á«ÄÛ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄ ¥ÀjUÀt¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ ªÁzÀªÀÇ CªÀgÀzÀÝ®è.
9. ZÁPÀj E£ÁªÀÄÄ zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ ZÁPÀjzÁgÀgÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj zÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£Á«ÄÛ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄ jUÁæAnUÉ CºÀðgÉ:-JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ Cfð ¸À°è¸ÀĪÀ ªÉüÉAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À°è UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ£ÁV EzÉÝ J£ÀÄßvÁÛgÉ. DzÀgÉ ¥ÀæªÀiÁt¥ÀvÀæzÀ°è CfðzÁgÀgÀ ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ ZÁPÀj E£ÁªÀÄÄ d«ÄãÀÄ JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀÄvÁÛgÉ. F zÀéAzÀéPÁj ºÉýPÉAiÀÄ°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÄ ¤d AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀļÀÄî JA§ §UÉÎ «ªÀgÀ E®è. DzÀgÉ 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ vÀªÀÄä ¸ÁPÁë÷åzÁgÀzÀ°è J°èAiÀÄÆ vÁªÀÅ UÉÃt gÀÆ¥ÀzÀ°è G½ªÉÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÉÝêÉAzÁUÀ°Ã, zÉêÁ®AiÀÄPÉÌ UÉÃt gÀÆ¥ÀzÀ°è ¥sóÀ¸À®Ä CxÀªÀ UÉÃt ºÀt ¸ÀAzÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÉÝêÉAzÁUÀ°Ã J°èAiÀÄÆ ºÉýgÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CzÀÄ CªÀgÀ PÉøÀÄ C®è. CªÀgÀ ºÉýPÉ ¥ÀæPÁgÀ CªÀgÀ PÉøÀÄ K£ÉAzÀgÉ CªÀgÀÄ ªÉÄüÀªÁzÀå ªÀiÁqÀĪÀªÀgÁVzÀÝgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÈwÛAiÀÄ°è PËëjPÀgÁVzÀÝgÀÄ JA§ CA±ÀªÀÅ ¤«ðªÁ¢vÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CªÀgÀ ºÉýPÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß DzÀj¹ ¤zÁðgÀPÉÌ §gÀĪÀÅzÁzÀgÉ, ZÁPÀj
Page 12 of 69
ªÉÄüÀªÁzÀåªÁzÀÝjAzÀ ¨sÀdAwæ E£ÁªÀÄÄ DUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. PÀ®A 10(3)(J) (1) ªÀÄvÀÄÛ (2) gÀ°è£À ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ ¥À¸Àð£À¯ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ «Ä¸À¯ÉäAiÀĸï E£ÁªÀiï C¨Á°µÀ£ï PÁAiÉÄÝ C£ÀéAiÀÄ CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ 31-12-1979 gÀ M¼ÀUÉ ºÁPÀ¨ÉÃQgÀĪÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀªÀÅ ºÉüÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F jÃwAiÀÄ°è £ÉÆÃrzÀgÀÆ CfðAiÀÄÄ ¤UÀ¢vÀ ªÉüÉAiÀÄ°è ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀÅ¢®è. DzÀgÉE°è E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁjPÉAiÀÄÄ ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ zÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£ÁªÀÄÄ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝ 1955 gÀ C£ÀéAiÀÄ E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁjPÉ DzÀÄzÀÝjAzÀ E°è JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ¥ÁvÀæ JgÉqÀÄ ¥Àæ±ÉßAiÀÄ°è CqÀVzÉ. CªÀgÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÉÃ? CªÀgÀÄ PÀ®A 6J PɼÀUÉ vÀªÀÄä ºÀPÀÄÌ ¥Àæw¥Á¢¸ÀÄvÁÛgÉAiÉÄÃ?. CªÀgÀ ¥ÁægÀA©PÀ ºÀAvÀ¢AzÀ E°èªÀgÉV£À £ÀqÀªÀ½PÉ UÀªÀĤ¹zÀgÉ CªÀgÀÄ vÀªÀÄä ºÀPÀÌ£ÀÄß PÀ®A 6J PɼÀUÉ ¥Àæw¥Á¢¸ÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ. F PɼÀPÀAqÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀzÀ §UÉÎ UÀªÀÄ£À ºÀj¸À®Ä PÉÆÃgÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
A.C. Anantha Swamy And Another vs State Of Karnataka And OthersILR
1998 KAR 3089, 1998 (5) KarLJ 480The allied issue is the question as to
whether Form No. 1 is condition precedent for the Special Deputy
Commissioner to exercise jurisdiction. It is a familiar situation that often
arises before Courts and judicial forums, that even if the type of proceeding
instituted turns out to be erroneous that the Court has the power to direct
corrective action because it comes within the doctrine of curability. It is in
this background that I need to point out that as far as the respondents are
concerned, that they had filed the requisite Form No. 7 and I also understand
that it was filed within the prescribed period. Had they filed Form No. 1
instead of filing Form No. 7 at that point of time they would have still been
within time and having regard to the fact that they are now virtually
redirected to the correct forum it would only mean that it is a corrective
action and in this background, the non-filing of the Form No. 1 will not in any
way affect the validity of the proceeding before the Special Deputy
Commissioner. On the contrary, Form No. 7 filed by the petitioners will have
Page 13 of 69
to be deemed to be analogous to the Form No. 1 which they would have
otherwise filed had they gone to that authority in the first instance. I need to
clarify this aspect of the law because I do not want a situation whereby
obstacles will be raised in the way of the decision of the case before the
Special Deputy Commissioner because this litigation has gone on for long
enough and it is high time that it is disposed of.
JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ vÀªÀÄä CfðAiÀÄÄ ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£ÁªÀÄÄ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄrAiÀÄ°è vÀªÀÄä CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀjUÀt¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß vÀªÀÄä ªÁzÀ«zÀÝgÉ ªÀiÁvÀæ ¸ÀzÀj CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÁ®«ÄwAiÀÄ°è ºÁQzÀAvÉ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. DzÀgÉ ¸ÀzÀj Cfð ¹AzÀÄvÀézÀÝ®è JA§ £ÀªÀÄä ªÁzÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄÄAzÉ w½¸ÀÄvÀÛ ¹Ã«ÄvÀªÁV F «ZÁgÀPÉÌ M¥Àà¯ÁVzÉ.
10. AiÀiÁªÀ ¢£ÁAPÀzÀ°è E£ÁªÀiï ¨sÀÆ«Ä ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ¸ÀévÁÛVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£ÁªÀÄÄ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ PÉ®ªÀÅ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ ¤AiÀĪÀÄUÀ¼ÉãÀÄ JAzÀÄ w½¸À®Ä ªÀiÁ£Àå PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ £ÁåAiÀiÁ¢Ã±ÀgÁVzÀÝ gÁªÀÄeÉÆÃAiÀÄ¸ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ Dgï. ªÀÄÆwð gÀªÀgÀÄ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀ F PɼÀPÀAqÀ wæð£À GzÀÈvÀ ¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ CªÀUÁºÀ£ÉUÉ ¸À°è¹gÀÄvÉÛ. JgÀqÀ£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀAvÉ CªÀgÀÄ ªÉÄüÀªÁzÀå £ÀqɸÀĪÀ E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀgÁVgÀÄvÁÛgÉ, CªÀjUÉ ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À°è ºÀPÀÄÌ EzÀÝ ¥ÀPÀëzÀ°è PɼÀV£À PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀzÀAvÉ 01-04-1959 gÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ UÉÃt zÁgÀgÀÄ E®èªÉAzÀÄ vÁªÀÅ E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀgÉAzÀÄ CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¹wÛzÀÝgÀÄ, CzÀQÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ EzÀÝ ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ E£ÁªÀiï ¸Él¯ï ªÉÄAmï ¤AiÀĪÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀéAiÀÄ UÁæAnUÁV
Page 14 of 69
CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¸ÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ, DzÀgÉ D jÃwAiÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÆ £ÀqÀªÀ½PÉ E®èzÉ £ÀAvÀgÀzÀ ¢£ÀUÀ¼À°è E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀgÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀ ªÉõÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÁQPÉÆAqÀÄ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ zÀÄgÀÄ¥ÀAiÉÆÃUÀ ¥Àr¹PÉƼÀî®Ä §gÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
Shri Dharmarayaswamy Temple vs Chinnathayappa ILR 1990 KAR 4242
“The former State of Mysore enacted the Mysore (Religious and Charitable)
Inarns Abolition Act, 1955. Under the provisions of the Act all religious inam
lands stood vested in the State Government with effect from 1-4-1959, on
which date the Act came into force. The Act provided that after the Inam
tenure is abolished, and the lands are vested in the State, occupancy rights in
respect of erstwhile inam lands be conferred in favour of persons who were
Kadim tenants and Permanent tenants under Sections 4 and 5 of the Act
respectively. In respect of other tenants, other than Kadim tenants and
permanent tenants, Section 6 of the Act provided that from the date of
vesting the said tenants shall continue as tenants under the Government in
respect of the lands of which they were the tenants under the Inamdar prior
to the date of vesting. Section 8 of the Act provided that except in respect of
the categories of lands specified in the said Section, the Inamdar was entitled
to be registered as an occupant of the lands which stood vested in the
Government consequent on the Abolition of the Inam lands. ............... But the
granting of occupancy right could be only on the basis that the claimant had
become a tenant of such land of the Inamdar on and after the date of vesting
of the land in the Government under that Act and/or after the grant of
occupancy right to the Inamdar under the said 1955 Act; for, under Section 8
of that Act occupancy right could be and would have been granted to an
Inamdar only in respect of lands which were not under cultivation of Kadim
tenants or permanent tenants who were entitled to occupancy right under
Sections 4 and 5 thereof or in respect of which there were no other category
of tenants, who were entitled to continue as tenants under the Government
as provided in Section 6 of that Act. ........... Mysore Religious and Charitable
Inams Abolition Act, 1955 came into force with effect from 1-4-1959. Under
the provisions of the said Act all the lands which had constituted religious
Inams in the State stood vested in the State Government. As stated earlier in
detail. Section 4 of the Act provided for conferment of occupancy rights on
certain categories of tenants called Kadim tenants. Section 5 of the Act made
Page 15 of 69
provision for grant of occupancy rights in respect of permanent tenants.
Section 6 of the Act is of very material importance to this case. It provided
that every tenant, other than tenants under Sections 4 and 5 who alone could
claim occupancy rights, would become tenants under the Government.
Section 8 of the Act provided for conferment of occupancy rights on the
Inamdar only in respect of lands in respect of which there were no tenants,
falling under Section 4, Section 5 or Section 6. Therefore, from these
provisions, it is clear if any one was a Kadim tenant of an erstwhile inam land
belonging to a religious Institution he was entitled to be registered as an
occupant under Section 4, and a permanent tenant of an erstwhile religious
inam land was entitled to be registered as an occupant under Section 5.
Every tenant other than a Kadim tenant or a permanent tenant was to
continue as a tenant under the Government with effect from the date of
vesting. The Inamdar; in the present case the petitioner-temple; was entitled
to be registered as an occupant of the land if only in respect of such lands
there were no tenants either falling under Section 4 or Section 5 or Section 6
of the Act. ”
11. ¥ÀæwªÁ¢ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀ CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀ®A 6J ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£ÁªÀÄÄ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝ CrAiÀÄ°è ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀ §UÉÎ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀ ¥ÀæªÀiÁt ¥ÀvÀæzÀ ºÉýPÉ AiÀÄ°è£À PÉ®ªÀÅ ªÁ¸ÀÛ«PÀvÉ ºÉüÀÄvÀÛzÉ. DzÀgÉ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀgÀ ªÁgÀ¸ÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ vÁªÀÅ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ JAzÀÄ vÀªÀÄä ªÁzÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄAr¸ÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ. KPÀPÁ®zÀ°è JgÀqÀÄ ¥ÁvÀæªÀ£ÀÄß ¤ªÀð»¸À®Ä ¸ÁzÀå«®è. zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉ®¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀÄvÀÛ d«ÄãÀÄ ªÉÄðéZÁgÀuÉ ºÉÆA¢zÀÝgÉ, CzÀ£ÀÄß jÃUÁæAnUÉ PÀ®A 6J PɼÀUÉ ¸À°è¸À¨ÉÃQgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. PÀ®A 6J CrAiÀÄ°è£À CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀ Cfð EgÀĪÁUÉÎ ¥ÀÄgÀ¸ÀÌj¸À®Ä PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è gÀºÁ EgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
Page 16 of 69
EvÀgÉ AiÀiÁªÀ UÉÃtÂzÁjPÉAiÀÄ°èAiÀÄÆ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ §gÀĪÀÅ¢®è. JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ºÉýPÉAiÀÄAvÉ, CªÀgÀÄ PÀ®A 6J CrAiÀÄ°è ªÀiÁvÀæ §gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. CªÀgÀÄ E£Á«ÄÛ d«ÄãÀÄ ¸ÀPÁðgÀPÉÌ ¸ÉÃ¥ÀðqÉAiÀiÁzÀ ¢£ÁAPÀ ¢AzÀ 3 ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À »AzÉ ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À°è ¸ÀéAvÀ G½ªÉÄ ªÀiÁrgÀ¨ÉÃQgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CAvÀºÀ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà zÁR¯ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ¸À°è¸ÀzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ ¸Àȶ׹gÀĪÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÀA§®ºÀðªÀ®èªÉAzÀÄ F £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄ wêÀiÁð£ÀPÉÌ §gÀ§ºÀÄzÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F §UÉÎ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ¢Ã±ÀgÁzÀ gÁªÀÄeÉÆÃ¬Ä¸ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ¢Ã±ÀgÁzÀ gÁªÀÄPÀȵÀÚ gÀªÀgÀÄ F PɼÀPÀAqÀ PÉù£À°è ¸À«¸ÁÛgÀªÁV «ªÀj¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
M.N. Shivappa vs State Of Karnataka ILR 1986 KAR 2472, 1986 (2) KarLJ
146Bench: R Jois, Ramakrishna “We have set out the provision of Section 6A
earlier. Clause (1) refers to persons serving in the temples in the capacity of
Archak/Pujari and to persons holding similar offices which means persons
engaged in connection with the worshipping of the deity in the temple.
Clause (2) refers to persons serving in temples in any capacity other than
Archaks/Pujaries and the like. The Section confers the eligibility for securing
occupancy rights on both the classes of servants if they had actually
cultivated the lands for a period of three years. A careful reading of the
Section would make it clear that the Clause "personally cultivating for a
continuous period of not less than three years prior to the date of vesting" in
Cause(ii) of Section 6A applies not only to the categories of persons referred
to in Clause (i) but also in Clause (ii). Any other construction would lead to
incongruous results. To illustrate : If an Archak/Poojari referred to in Clause
(i) is entitled to occupancy rights in respect of erstwhile Inam land belonging
to a temple even though he was not cultivating the lands, the following
questions would arise. If any other person was actually cultivating the land
and further he happens to be either the Kadim tenant or Protected tenant or
Permanent tenant what should happen to him? Should he be evicted and
occupancy right should be given to the Archak and then what is the extent of
Page 17 of 69
land in respect of which he can claim occupancy rights? Can he chum
occupancy rights in respect of all the extents of Inam lands belonging to the
religious institution concerned? The other provisions of the Act, namely,
Sections 4, 5 and 5A expressly provide that the persons cultivating the
erstwhile religious Inam lands in those capacities are entitled to secure
occupancy rights. Certainly Section 6A is not intended to deprive the
occupancy rights in respect of the persons who have beers actually
cultivating the lands as protected tenant or permanent tenant or kadim
tenant and confer the occupancy rights on the Archak/Poojari, who had
never cultivated the lands. ............................ Therefore, we respectfully disagree
with the interpretation and hold that the Clause 'personally cultivating for a
period of not less than three years' in Clause (ii) of Section 6-A applied to
both the categories viz., Archak/Poojari and other temple servants.”
12. ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ JAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀ®Ä AiÀiÁªÀ jÃwAiÀÄ°è ¸À¥sóÀ®gÁVzÁÝgÉ:-ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¤µÁ£É ¦1 gÉPÁqïð D¥sóï gÉÊmïì UÉÃt ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀºÀt ¥ÀwæPÉAiÀÄ zÀÈrÃPÀÈvÀ £ÀPÀ®£ÀÄß ¸À°è¹ CzÀgÀ°è£À G½ªÉÄzÁjPÉ PÁ®A £À°è £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½AiÀÄ ¥ÀzÀÝw ªÁgÀ¸ÁUÀÄ JA§ ¤«ðªÁ¢vÀ ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. CzÀPÉÌ ªÀÄÄAa£À zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÁ¢ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀAvÉ ®¨sÀå«®è. ¸ÀzÀj ¤µÁ£É ¦1 »A¢£À ¥ÀÄlzÀ°è ªÉÄîģÉÆÃlPÉÌ ¸Á©ÃvÁUÀĪÀ CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀjUÀt¸À®Ä PÉÆÃgÀ¯ÁVzÉ. ¸ÀzÀj zÁR¯ÉAiÀÄ 1970-71 £Éà ¸Á°¤AzÀ 1972-73 £Éà ¸Á°£ÀªÀgÉUÉ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ JAzÀÄ w¢ÝgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ UÀªÀĤ¸À¨ÉÃQgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. JQì©mï Dgï-2 gÀ°è ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀ ¥ÀºÀt ¥sóÉÆÃdðjÃPÀÈvÀ ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CzÀgÀ°è ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ JA§ CPÀëgÀ ¨ÉÃgÉ ¥É¤ß£À°è §gÉ¢gÀĪÀÅzÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¯Éʤ£À «¹ÛÃtðzÀ ªÀåvÁå¸À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ §gÀªÀtÂUÉ ªÀåvÁå¸ÀzÀ°è CzÀgÀ ¥sóÉÆÃdðAiÀÄð£ÀÄß PÁt §ºÀÄ¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CzÀgÀ°è «¯ÉÃeï CPËAmÉAmï JA§
Page 18 of 69
DAUÀè ¨ÁµÉAiÀÄ ¹Ã®Ä ºÉƸÀzÁzÀ PÀA¥ÀÆåljÃPÀÈvÀ ¹Ã¯ÁVzÀÄÝ 1968-69 jAzÀ 1972-73 gÀªÀgÉUÉ CzÉà ¹Ã®£ÀÄß ¸À»AiÀÄ£ïß ºÁQgÀĪÀ ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ ¸À» “PÁ¦ E±ÀÆåqï” JAzÀÄ ¸À»AiÀÄÆ C®èzÀ VÃZÀÄ«PÉ ¥ÀæwAiÉÆAzÀÄ eÁUÀzÀ°èAiÀÄÆ ªÀåvÁå¸À ¢AzÀ PÀÆrgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸ÀzÀj ¹Ã®Ä 1968 gÀ°èAiÉÄà EvÀÄÛ J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀA±ÀAiÀiÁ¸ÀézÀ¢AzÀ PÀÆrgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CAzÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÆåljÃPÀÈvÀ ¹Ã®Ä vÀAiÀiÁjPÉ §¼ÀPÉAiÀÄ°è EgÀ°®è JA§ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£Àå eÁÕ£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß E°è ªÀÄ£ÀªÀjPÉ ªÀiÁrPÉƼÀî¨ÉÃQgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. «±ÉõÀªÉAzÀgÉ JQì©mï Dgï-3 jAzÀ Dgï-8 gÀªÀgÉV£À AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è «¯ÉÃeï CPËAmÉAmï ¹Ã®Ä ªÀµÁðªÁgÀÄ EgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. DzÀgÉ Dgï-9 gÀ°è F ¥ÀzÀÝw ±ÀÄgÀĪÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÁt§ºÀÄ¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. JQì©mï Dgï-1 C£ÀÄß UÀªÀĤ¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ EzÀÄ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ 12-01-1982 gÀ°èAiÉÄà ¥ÀqÉ¢gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. DzÀgÉ FUÀ ¢£ÁAPÀ 28-06-2008 gÀ°è vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀ PÀZÉÃj £ÀA§gï 458/08-09 gÀ°è PÉ.ºÉZï. £ÁUÀgÁdÄ JA§ÄªÀ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ¥ÀqÉzÀAvÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ zÁR¯É ¤ªÀð»vÀ PÀZÉÃjAiÀÄ°èAiÉÄà ¥sóÉÆÃdðj DVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ªÉÄïÉÆßÃlPÉÌ PÀAqÀħgÀÄwÛzÉ. JQì©mï ¦-1 zÁR¯ÉAiÀÄÄ ¢£ÁAPÀ 19-04-1986 gÀ°è vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀÄ UÉÆëAzÀgÁdÄ JA§ F PÉù£À ªÁ¢AiÀĪÀjUÉ ¤ÃqÀÝ £ÀPÀ®Ä DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F «ZÁgÀªÁV ¥ÀºÀt £ÀªÀÄÆ¢£À ªÀåvÁå¸ÀUÀ¼À §UÉÎ C£ÉÃPÀ £ÁåAiÀiÁAUÀzÀ wÃ¥ÀÄðUÀ¼ÀÄ ®¨sÀå«zÀÄÝ F PÉù£À°è dgÀÄVgÀĪÀ CAvÀºÀ ¥sóÉÆÃdðjÃPÀÈvÀ ¥ÀºÀtÂUÀ¼À£ÀÄß AiÀiÁªÀ jÃwAiÀÄ°è ¥ÀjUÀt¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ÄzÀPÉÌ ªÀiÁUÀðzÀ±Àð£ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.Vishwa Vijai Bharti vs Fakhrul Hasan & Ors AIR 1976 SC 1485 It is true
that the entries in the revenue record ought, generally, to be accepted at their
face value and courts should not embark upon an appellate inquiry in to their
Page 19 of 69
correctness. But the presumption of correctness can apply only to genuine,
not forged or fraudulent, entries. The distinction may be fine but it is real.
The distinction is that one cannot challenge the correctness of what the entry
is the revenue record states but the entry is open to the attack that it was
Made fraudulently or surreptitiously. Fraud and forgery rob a document of
all its legal effect and cannot found a claim to possessory title.
Wall Mohammad (Deceased) By L.Rs vs Ram Surat & Ors AIR 1989 SC
2296,If the entry is fictitious or is found to have been made surrepti- tiously
then it can have no legal effect as it can be re- garded as no entry in law, but
merely because the entry is made incorrectly that would not lead to the
conclusion that it ceases to be an entry. It is possible that the said entry may
be set aside in appropriate proceedings.
Laxmappa Kakappa Nelagund vs The Land Tribunal And Anr. ILR 2003
KAR 4096, 2003 (2) KarLJ 647 JUSTICE N. PATILThe entries in the relevant
record of rights for the agricultural years 1970-71 to 1973-74, show the
name of the petitioner in cultivator's column and mode of cultivation is one.
The 'one' indicates that he is claiming as owner. Therefore, entries found
earlier in the record of rights has got no relevance as held by this Court in the
case cited above. In my considered view, the petitioner is not entitled to seek
for grant of occupancy rights as tenant in respect of the land in question.
JUSTICE N. PATILGangappa Yamanappa Chalawadi vs The State Of
Karnataka 2008 (2) KarLJ 728 The said illegal entry found in the record of
rights cannot be accepted for the reason that, mere entry in the record of
rights will not entitle the petitioner to claim occupancy rights even though
there is a presumption of correctness of entries appearing in the record of
rights as per Section 133 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. The said
entry must be made on the basis of the order passed by the competent
authority.
13. ªÁgÀ¸ÁUÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛgÀĪÀ UÉÃtÂzÁjPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥sóÀ¸À°£À°è ¨ÁUÀ ¤Ãr ªÁgÀ ¤ÃqÀÄwÛgÀĪÀ UÉÃt ¥ÀzÀÝwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀºÀt £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄUÀ¼À ¸ÀªÀÄ¥ÀðPÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß «¸ÁÛgÀªÁV ªÀiÁ£Àå ¸ÀĦæêÀiï PÉÆÃmïð F PɼÀPÀAqÀAvÉ «ªÀIJð¹
Page 20 of 69
UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ£À ¥ÀgÀªÁV wÃ¥ÀÄð EwÛzÉ. £ÀªÀÄä PÉù£À°èAiÀÄÆ ¤.¦ 1 gÀ°è ªÀåªÀ¸ÁAiÀÄUÁgÀ£À ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ 1968-69 gÀ°è £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå §A¢zÀÄÝ, ¸ÀzÀj ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ¥ÀzÀÝwAiÀÄ°è “ ªÁgÀ ” JAzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ F £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÁ¢ ¥ÀÆ«ðPÀgÀÄ UÉÃt zÁgÀ£ÉAzÀÄ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ¥Àr¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ. 1973-74 £Éà ¸Á®Ä 01-03-1973 gÀ°è ¥ÁægÀA§ªÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ, 1974-75 £Éà ¸Á®Ä 01-03-1974 gÀ°è ¥ÁægÀA§ªÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ, UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ£À ºÀPÀÄÌ ¸ÀAgÀQë¸ÀĪÀ ¤nÖ£À°è 01-03-1974 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CzÀQÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ AiÀiÁgÀ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ£ÉAzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆzÁVgÀĪÀÅzÉÆà DvÀ£À ºÉ¸ÀjUÉ PÁ£ÀƤ£À ¥Àj¨Á«¸ÀÄ«PÉ (¦æ¸ÀªÀıÀ£ï ) ¹zÀÝAvÀ PÀ®A 44 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 45 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÁ PÁAiÉÄÝ 1961 gÀ°è gÀPÀëuÉUÉ §gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ºÉÃUÉ ‘ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå ’ JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄ ’ AvÀgÁAiÀÄ ’ JAzÀÄ wzÀݯÁVzÉ JAzÀÄ zÁR¯É ¸À°è¹ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ¥Àr¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £ÀA§®ºÀð ¸ÁQëUÀ½AzÀ ¸ÁQë ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ EzÀPÉÌ «gÀÄzÀݪÁV ¸ÁPÁë÷åzÁgÀ ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¸À¨ÉÃQgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹gÀĪÀ ¤.Dgï.2 gÀ ¥ÀºÀt ¥sóÉÆÃdðjÃPÀÈvÀ ¤µÁ£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÉÄÃ®Ä £ÉÆÃlPÉÌ PÀAqÀħA¢gÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ £ÀA©PÉUÉ CºÀðªÁzÀ ¸ÁQëAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹®è, DzÀgÉ ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ E§âgÀÄ ¸ÁQëzÁgÀgÀ£ÀÄß ºÁdgÀÄ¥Àr¹ ¸ÀzÀj £ÀA©PÉUÉ CºÀðªÀ®èzÀ ¥ÀºÀt w¢ÝgÀÄ«PÉ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀÄ«PÉAiÀÄ°è ¸À¥sóÀ®gÁVzÁÝgÉ. ªÀÄÆ® ¥ÀºÀtÂ
Page 21 of 69
G¯ÉèÃRzÀ°ègÀĪÀ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¥ÀÆ«ðPÀgÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀgÀ£ÀÄß E°èªÀgÉUÉ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ jÃwAiÀÄ°è ºÉÆgÀºÁQgÀĪÀÅ¢®è JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß vÉÆÃj ¢£ÁAPÀ 01-03-1974 gÀ°è vÉUÉzÀÄPÉƼÀî¨ÉÃPÁzÀ ¦æ¸ÀªÀıÀ£ï §UÉÎ ªÀåwjPÀÛ ¸ÁPÀë÷å¢AzÀ ¸ÀvÀåªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀºÁQ ºÁ¢ ¸ÀÄUÀªÀÄUÉƽ¹zÁÝgÉ.S. Venkatappa vs Narayanappa
& Ors (2001) 4 SCC 705;In support of his claim Appellant had relied upon
R.T.C. record of rights and tenancy and Pahani for the concerned area. This
showed that from 1965 to 1970 the Appellant was cultivating the land as
"Wara" i.e. a tenant. This record also showed Muniyamma as self cultivator
for the years 1970-71. It could not be disputed that no enquiry, as
contemplated under the Act, had taken place before such a change was made
in the records. The record again shows in 1973-74 and 1974-75 the name of
the Appellant but as a "Swantha", i.e. a cultivator. Apart from these the
Appellant gave oral evidence of his own tenancy firstly under one Sri
Narayanappa, who was the owner before Muniyamma, then under
Muniyamma and thereafter under Munivenkate Gowda. Munivenkate Gowda
also gave evidence. He confirmed that the Appellant was a tenant under him
and had been paying him rent by giving a share in the crop. The Appellant
and Munivenkate Gowda proved certain rent receipts for the period 1972 to
1975. Munivenkate Gowda accepted the fact that he had received the rent
and that he had issued those rent receipts. Thus the Revenue Records
showed that the Appellant as a tenant from 1965 to 1970. Thereafter, the
Revenue Records showed during the years 1972 to 1974 the name of the
Appellant as a self cultivator. Admitted that entry would be wrong because
during this period Munivenkate Gowda was the owner of the land. The
entries show the presence of the Appellant on the land as a tenant upto 1970.
The evidence of Munivenkate Gowda establishes that the Appellant was a
tenant till 1975. On the above evidence, oral and documentary both the Land
Tribunal as well as the Appellate Authority had, on the material before them,
held that the Appellant was a tenant of the land on the appointed day i.e. 1st
March, 1974. The Orders of the Land Tribunal and the first Appellate Court
are restored. By supreme court.”
Page 22 of 69
14. PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è AiÀiÁªÀ «ZÁgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥Àj¨Á«¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ, ¥Àj¨Á«¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ, RqÁØAiÀĪÁV ¥Àj¨Á«¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ, C£ÀÄߪÀ «ZÁgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è ¥Àj¨Á«¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JAzÀÄ EzÀÝgÉ CzÀ£ÀÄß C£Àå ¸ÁPÁë÷åzÁgÀ«®èzÉ EzÀÝgÉ ¥Àj¨Á«¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀUÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ vÀgÀ®Ä DAUÀè ¨ÁµÉAiÀÄ°èAiÉÄà PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß F PɼÀUÉ ªÁ¢¹gÀÄvÉÛ.Even otherwise, Illustration (e) of Section
114 of the Evidence Act provides for a presumption that every action of
Statutory Authority is carried out in accordance with the law. The
expressions "may presume" and "shall presume" are defined in Section 4 of
the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (in short "the Evidence Act"). The
presumptions falling under the former category are compendiously known
as "factual presumptions" or "discretionary presumptions" and those falling
under the latter as "legal presumptions" or "compulsory presumptions".
Unless the presumption is disproved or dispelled or rebutted the Court can
treat the presumption as tantamounting to proof. However, as a caution of
prudence we have to observe that it may be unsafe to use that presumption
to draw yet; another discretionary presumption unless there is a statutory
compulsion. In Narayan Govind Gavate v. State of Maharashtra and Ors.,
AIR 1977 SC 183, the Hon'ble Apex Court observed that the presumption
provided in Illustration (3) of Section 114 of the Evidence Act is based on
well-known maxim of law "omnia praesumuntur rite esse acta" (i.e. all acts
are presumed to have been rightly and regularly done). The Court further
held that this presumption is, however, one of the fact. It is an optional
presumption and can be displaced by the circumstances, indicating that the
power lodged in an authority or official has not been exercised in accordance
with law.
15. ¥ÀºÀt £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÉêÀ® vÀªÀÄä ºÉýPɬÄAzÀ ªÀåwjPÀÛvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ¥Àr¸À¯ÁUÀzÀÄ CzÀPÉÌ ¥ÀævÉåÃPÀ ¸ÁPÁë÷åzÁgÀvÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÁR¯ÉAiÀÄ°è£À
Page 23 of 69
ªÉÄÃ®Ä £ÉÆÃlzÀ ¥sóÉÆÃdðjUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÉÆÃgÀ¨ÉÃQgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CzÀgÀ°è ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¸À¥sóÀ®gÁVgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è£À ¥sóÉÆÃdðjAiÀÄ£ÀÄß vÉÆÃjzÁÝgÉ, ¸ÀܽÃAiÀÄ ¸ÁPÁë÷åzÁgÀgÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹ ¸ÀܽÃAiÀÄ ªÁ¸ÀÛ«PÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀvÀA¢zÁÝgÉ »ÃUÉ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ¸ÀļÀÄî «ZÁgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀvÀAzÀÄ vÀªÀÄä UÉÃt ºÀPÀÌ£ÀÄß gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ¥Àr¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ.Karewwa
And Ors. vs Hussensab Khansaheb Wajantri AIR 2002 SC 504 (2002) 10
SCC 315 We do not dispute the legal position as stated by the learned
counsel for the appellant, but the presumption of correctness of an entry in
revenue record cannot be rebutted by a statement in the written statement.
Mere statement of fact in the written statement is not a rebuttal of
presumption of correctness of an entry in the revenue record. The
respondent was recorded as a tenant in the revenue record in the year 1973
and under law the presumption is that the entry is correct. It was for the
appellant to rebut the presumption by leading evidence. The appellant has
not led any evidence to show that entry in the revenue record is Incorrect.
We, therefore, do not find any merit in the contention.
16. 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ SÁAiÀÄA UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ C®è UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÆ C®è JAzÀÄ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀªÉà ºÉüÀÄvÀÛzÉ CzÀ£ÀÄß vÉÆÃgÀ®Ä ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ zÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£ÁªÀÄÄ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝ 1955 PÀ®A 2(12) gÀ jÃvÀå ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¸À¥sóÀ®gÁVzÁÝgÉ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁjPÉAiÀÄ°è §gÀĪÀÅ¢®è JA§ÄzÀÄ EzÀjAzÀ ±ÀÈvÀĪÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.Mysore (Religious and Charitable) Inams
Abolition Act, 1955. Section 2(12) "Permanent tenant" means a person who
either under Section 79 of the [Land Revenue Code] { Now see the Karnataka
Land Revenue Act, 1964 (Act 12 of 1964). }or otherwise is entitled to a
tenancy in respect of any land used for agricultural purposes, the duration of
which is co-extensive with the duration of the tenure of the inamdar; but,
Page 24 of 69
where the inamdar is an institution of religious worship shall not include a
person rendering religious service in or maintaining the institution as a
pujari, archak or the holder of a similar office, and enjoying the benefits of
any land comprised in the inam of such institution, without paying rent as
such in money or in kind to that institution in respect of such land;
17. ¸ÁªÀiÁ£ÀåªÁV EA¢£À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CA¢£À ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ ¥Àj¹ÜwAiÀÄ°è UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà °TvÀ PÀgÁgÀÄ ºÉÆA¢gÀĪÀÅ¢®è JA§ ªÁ¸ÀÛ«PÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß 1888 gÀ gÉ«£ÀÆå PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ°èAiÉÄà EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. £ÀAvÀgÀzÀ ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÁ PÁAiÉÄÝ, ¨sÀÆ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ PÁAiÉÄÝ EªÀÅUÀ¼À°è£À UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ, SÁAiÀÄA UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ, UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ¤UÉ EgÀĪÀ gÀPÀëuÉ §UÉÎ ¥ÀgÁªÀIJð¸À®Ä F PɼÀPÀAqÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Áå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ CªÀUÁºÀ£ÉUÉ ¸À°è¹zÉ.LAND REVENUE CODE 1888
SECTION 79. Amount of rent payable by tenant.
A person placed, as tenant, in possession of land by another, or, in that
capacity, holding, taking or retaining possession of land permissively from or
by sufferance of another, shall be regarded as holding the same at the rent, or
for the services, agreed upon between them; or, in the absence of satisfactory
evidence of such agreement of the rent payable or services renderable by the
usage of the locality, or, if there be no such agreement or usage, shall be
presumed to hold at such rent as, having regard to all the circumstances of
the case, shall be just and reasonable.
And, where, by reason of the antiquity of a tenancy, no satisfactory evidence
of its commencement is forthcoming, and there is not any such evidence of
the period of its intended duration, if any, agreed upon between the landlord
and tenant, or those under whom they respectively claim title, or any usage
of the locality as the duration of such tenancy, it shall, as against the
immediate landlord of the tenant, be presumed to be co-extensive with the
duration of the tenure of such landlord and of those who derive title under
him.
Page 25 of 69
Explanation.
In the following cases, such a presumption shall be raised.
(1) where the tenant has been recognised as a permanent tenant by the
landlord or by a Court in a suit to which the landlord was a party;
(2) where a tenant holds land in respect of which any alienation has been
recognised by the landlord or by a Court in a suit to which the landlord was a
party or where the alienation has not been contested by the landlord for
twelve years from the date of the service of notice of alienation to the
landlord;
(3) where for the better cultivation of the holding the tenant has made
permanent improvements thereon to the knowledge of the landlord and has
been in undisturbed possession of the holding continuously for twelve years
thereafter: provided that the landlord has made no contribution for such
improvements nor recovered enhanced rent from the tenant nor given any
notice in writing to the tenant that such improvements would not create any
new rights;
(4) where, in the absence of a contract regarding the nature and duration of
the tenancy, the tenant has established that he has been in continuous
possession on payment of fixed rent for a period of twelve
And where there is no satisfactory evidence of the capacity in which a person
in possession of land in respect of which he renders service or pays rent to
the landlord, receives, holds or retains possession of the same, it shall be
presumed that he is in possession as tenant.
Nothing contained in this section shall affect the right of the landlord (if he
have the same either by virtue of agreement, usage or otherwise) to enhance
the rent payable, or services renderable, by the tenant, or to evict the tenant
for non-payment of the rent or non-rendition of the services, either
respectively originally fixed or duly enhanced as aforesaid.
18. ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÁ PÀ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ ªÀĺÀvÀéªÀ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¸À®Ä ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ zÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£ÁªÀÄÄ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ°è ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÁ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ C£Àé¬Ä¹ CzÀgÀ°è£À PÀ®A 44 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 45 gÀAvÉ «ZÁgÀuÉ £ÀqɸÀĪÁUÀ 01-03-1974 ¥ÀæªÀÄÄR vÁjÃRÄ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
Page 26 of 69
Mysore (Religious and Charitable) Inams Abolition Act, 1955 Section 30.
Enquiries by the Tribunal and the Deputy Commissioner.-
(1) In respect of every enquiry under this Act by the Tribunal, the provisions
of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 applicable to enquiries by the
Tribunals under the said Act shall mutatis mutandis apply
The Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, came into force on 2-10-1965. The
Act was in execution of the policy of agrarian reforms and was intended to
give ownership of the land to the actual lawful tiller and to avoid absentee
landlordism. Certain revolutionary amendments were made to the
provisions of the Act by Act No. 1/1974, which came into force w.e.f. 1-3-
1974. The Land Reforms Act so amended is relevant for the purpose of this
case. According to the Land Reforms Act as amended, all agricultural lands
which were under cultivation by the tenants as on the appointed date i.e. as
on 1-3-1974 stand vested in the State Government under Section 44 of the
Act, Section 45 of the Act provided for registering the tenants as occupants of
the agricultural lands of which they were the tenants.
Section 2(34) of the Land Reforms Act defined the word 'tenant' reads:-
"2(34) 'tenant' means an Agriculturist (who cultivates personally the land he
holds on lease) from a landlord and includes, -
(i) a person who is deemed to be a tenant under Section 4;
(ii) a person who was protected from eviction from any land by the
Karnataka Tenants (Temporary Protection from Eviction) Act, 1961;
(iia) a person who cultivates personally any land on lease under a lease
created contrary to the provisions of Section 5 and before the date of
commencement of the Amendment Act;
(iii) a person who is a permanent tenant; and
(iv) a person who is a protected tenant.
"Section 2(34) of Land Reforms Act 'tenant' means an Agriculturist (who
cultivates personally the land he holds on lease) from a landlord and
includes, -
(i) a person who is deemed to be a tenant under Section 4;
(ii) a person who was protected from eviction from any land by the
Karnataka Tenants (Temporary Protection from Eviction) Act, 1961;
Page 27 of 69
(iia) a person who cultivates personally any land on lease under a lease
created contrary to the provisions of Section 5 and before the date of
commencement of the Amendment Act;
(iii) a person who is a permanent tenant; and
(iv) a person who is a protected tenant.
Section 2 (23) of Land Reforms act “permanent tenant” of the Land
Reforms Act means a tenant who cultivates land personally,—
(a) the commencement or duration of whose tenancy cannot satisfactorily be
proved by reason of antiquity of such tenancy; or
(b) whose name or the name of whose predecessor-in-title has been entered
in the record of rights or in any public record or in any other revenue record
as a permanent tenant; or
(c) who by custom, agreement or the decree or order of a court holds the
land on lease permanently; or
(d) who holds land as mulgenidar, mirasdar or khata kul; and includes any
person whose tenancy is under the provisions of any law presumed to be co-
extensive with the duration of the tenure of the landlord;
Section 4 of the Land Reforms Act reads:-
"4. Persons to be deemed tenants:- A person lawfully cultivating any land
belonging to another person shall be deemed to be a tenant if such land is not
cultivated personally by the owner and if such person is not -
(a) a member of the owner's family, or
(b) a servant or a hired labourer on wages payable in cash or kind but not in
crop share cultivating the land under the personal supervision of the owner
or any member of the owner's family, or
(c) a mortgagee in possession:
Provided that if upon an application made by the owner within one year from
the appointed day -
(i) the Tribunal declares that such person is not a tenant and its decision is
not reversed on appeal, or
(ii) the Tribunal refuses to make such declaration but its decision is reversed
on appeal, such person shall not be deemed to be a tenant."
Page 28 of 69
Section 2(11) of the Land Reforms Act defines "to cultivate personally"
as follows :
Cultivate land on one's own account
i) By one's own labour, or
ii) by the labour of any member of one's family, or
iii) by hired labour or by servants on wages payable in cash or kind but not in
crop share, under the personal supervision of one self or by member of one's
family.".
ARGUMENTS
Preamble to the Karnataka Land Reforms Act would show that the said
Act has been enacted to have uniform law relating to agrarian. Confirmation
of ownership on tenant, ceiling of land holding and for certain other matters.
Interpretation has to be in favour of the weaker sections of the society which
would achieve the object in terms of the intentment of the legislation.
'Agriculture' has been defined so also 'agricultural labourer' in the Act.
'Tenant' has been defined to mean an agriculturist who cultivates personally
the land he holds on lease from a landlord, and 'Agriculturist' has defined to
mean a person who cultivates land personally. …….. From a reading of the
definitions agriculture, agriculturist and tenant, what is clear to
this parties is that the land has to be given to its actual cultivator
in terms of the Act. In the light of the evidence of the both the
parties and in the light of revenue records, it cannot be said on
the facts of this case that the 'tenant' is not an agriculturist in
terms of the definition in the case on hand. Crop-share is one
mode of tenancy in agricultural operation.
In ascertaining the status of a person as tenant, the mode of cultivation as
shown in the Act becomes very relevant. There are in all, six modes, viz.
(i) cultivated by holder himself,
(ii) cultivated by hired labourer;
(iii) tenant paying cash;
(iv) share of crop;
(v) fixed quantity of produce and
(vi) proximity of aforesaid forms.
Page 29 of 69
It is true that burden of proving tenancy is upon the person who asserts it or
who claims it. Tenancy means relationship of landlord and tenant but in view
of the peculiar and special provisions of Section 2(18) and Section 4, a person
in possession may have no relation with the landlord in a given case but he,
nevertheless, be called as tenant. The provisions show that a person who is
merely in possession, lawfully of course, is also a tenant.
Definition of "tenant" is divided into two parts - one contractual and the
other statutory or who can be described for brevity's sake "deemed tenants".
It could very well be visualised from the aforesaid provisions that "deemed
tenant" or a statutory tenant means a person who lawfully cultivates any
land belonging to another person if such person is not a member of the
owner's family or a servant on wages payable in cash or kind but not in share
or a hired labour cultivating the land under the personal supervision of the
owner or any member of the owner's family or a mortgagee in possession.
Section 4, therefore, far from defining a statutory tenant, raises a
presumption of statutory tenancy in the circumstances provided therein. A
presumption can be rebutted by showing not necessarily the exceptions
provided in the section itself but by other circumstances also by showing that
the person holding the land is not so holding in the capacity of a tenant but in
some other position.
The concept of "tenant" in the Tenancy Act is founded primarily on "land"
and its "cultivation". The process of thinking embodied in Section 4 is
primarily based on the "land" and its lawful cultivation and not merely
cultivation. The cultivation must have its origin in some lawful act and that is
why the section describes and not defines a deemed tenant, as one who is
"lawfully cultivating any land belonging to another" that is to say, so
cultivating any land in his own right and not on behalf of another. The
expression "lawfully cultivating" would mean the same thing as cultivating
"on one's own account" and for "one's own profit", in part or in full. The
underlying purport and design behind Section 4 is to protect a lawful
cultivator actively engaged in the act of raising the crops on the land or its
major part though he may not be holding the land on lease in a traditional
sense of the terms. The expression "lawfully cultivating" is now very well
settled. It cannot exist without the concomitant existence of lawful
Page 30 of 69
relationship which can be proved even without the formal proof of a
traditional form of lease.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary, (Vth Edition 1964) defines 'agriculturist' at
page 26 under the term 'agriculture' as follows; "Cultivation of the soil. Hence
agricultural, agriculturist." In other words the meaning to' be attached to the
term 'agriculturist' is the person who cultivates the soil.
The term has been legally defined under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act to
mean a person who cultivates land personally. 'To cultivate' with Its
grammatical variations and cognate expressions means to till or husband the
land for the purpose of raising or improving agricultural produce whether by
manual labour or by means of cattle or machinery, or to carry on any
agricultural operation thereon; and the expression 'uncultivated' shall be
construed correspondingly.
19. ªÀiËTPÀ UÉÃtÂzÁjPÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ M¥ÀÄàvÀÛzÉ, MmÁÖgÉ G½ªÉÄzÁgÀ£ÀÄ ºÀPÀÌ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄ®Ä ¸ÀªÉÇÃð£ÀßvÀ ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°è EzÁÝ£É:- Section 2(34) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 reads thus:
""Tenant" means a lessee, whether holding under an instrument or an oral
agreement and includes.-
(i) a person who is or is deemed to be a tenant under any law for the time
being in force;
(ii) a mortgagee of a tenant's rights with possession, or
(iii) a lessee holding directly under the State Government or a local authority
or body corporate".
It is in this context that a liberal interpretation is called for keeping in mind
the socio-economic thrust. In this background, it must be remembered that
liberal interpretation in keeping with socio-economic thrust would be to
allow a cultivator to prove his status alternatively by resorting to the
provision of Section 4 where he is unable to prove a lease in term of Section
105 of the Transfer of Property Act. A person who is sharing crop cannot be
said to be mere holder of settlement of service. A provision is required to be
interpreted to subserve the purpose of the Act in the factual background in a
Page 31 of 69
given case. It is a settled proposition of law that interpretation should be
benevolent. A person, lawfully, cultivating any land belonging to another
person would be deemed to be a tenant if such land is not cultivated
personally by the owner and if such person is not a member of the owner's
family or mortgagee in possession or servant on wages payable in cash or
kind but not in share of hired labourer under the personal supervision of the
owner. It could very well be seen from the provisions of Section 4 that person
cultivating the land and wages are paid in cash or kind but not in crop share
is excluded from the definition of Section 4. If a person who is, personally,
cultivating the land even in capacity of servant and who receives crop share,
may be in part, could be said to have been covered by the definition of
"deemed tenant" under Section 4.
20. J¯Áè jÃwAiÀÄ UÉÃtÂAiÀÄ°è£À ¨sÀÆ«ÄUÀ½UÀÆ 01-03-1974 ¥ÀæªÀÄÄPÀªÁzÀ vÁjÃRÄ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. Justices V Malimath, K J Shetty, &P Bopanna in Ballesha Rama Khot And
Ors. vs The Land Tribunal, Chikodi AIR 1978 Kant 73 Section 44(1). That
Section commences with the words "All lands held by or in the possession of
tenants stand transferred to and vest in the State Government." It provides
that the lands not only in the actual possession of tenants but also those held
by them immediately prior to first March, 1974, shall vest in the State
Government. The land held by a tenant may not be in his actual possession.
The words "To hold land" although not defined under the Act, but we can
take their meaning from the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, as Section
2(B) of the Act provides that words and expressions used, but not defined
shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Karnataka Land Revenue Act.
Under Section 2(11) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 the expression
"to hold land" or to be "a land owner or holder of land" to mean "to be in
lawful possession of land whether such possession is actual or not". It is clear
from this definition that the expression "all lands held" used in Section 44(1)
has to be understood as meaning thereby, the lands is lawful possession of a
tenant, whether such possession is actual or not. Therefore, even if the land
was not in actual possession of the tenant immediately prior to first March,
1974, if it was a tenanted land, it vests in the State Government. That the land
cannot be registered in favour of the tenant who was not in actual possession
immediately prior to first March, 1974, is not relevant for the purpose of
Page 32 of 69
deciding the question as to whether the land stands vested in the State
Government under Section 44 of the Act.
In Nagappa Devanna's case, 1978 (1) KLJ 70 a Division Bench of
Karnataka High Court consisting of Govinda Bhat, C. J. and Lal; J. examining
the very precise question expressed thus : " .... So, what is relevant for the
purpose of the Act and determination of the Tribunal is whether the lands in
respect of which proceedings are taken under Chapter-Ill, were tenanted
lands being cultivated personally by the alleged tenants immediately prior to
1-3-1974. If the land or lands were tenanted lands, to which Section 44 is
attracted, such lands vest in the State Government on 1-3-1974. Section 45
provides that the land or lands which have vested in the State Government
under Section 44 shall be registered in the name of the tenant as occupant of
the land provided that person was cultivating the land personally
immediately prior to the date of vesting viz., 1-3-1974. If there was any
dispossession after 1-3-1974 by the landlord or by the main tenant or a sub-
tenant, it is wholly immaterial and will not affect the right of the tenant
personally cultivating the land immediately prior to 1-3-1974. Therefore,
even assuming that the statement of the appellant was Correctly recorded by
the Tribunal his application could not have been rejected on the ground that
he had ceased to cultivate the land immediately prior to 10-8-1974."
21. UÉÃtÂzÁgÀjUÉ ¨sÀÆ ªÀÄAdÆgÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀĪÁUÉÎ ZÁPÀj E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀjUÉ ºÀPÀÄÌ ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVvÉÛ JA§ÄzÀÄ ¥ÀæªÀÄÄRªÀ®è JAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀ®Ä F PɼÀPÀAqÀ ºÉÊPÉÆÃnð£À wæð£À CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ UÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ vÀgÀ¯ÁVzÉ:-Smt. Reddivara Naramma ... vs State Of Karnataka And Others ILR 2000
KAR 2303, 2000 (4) KarLJ 524 The Land Tribunal is also bound to consider
the application either for granting or for rejecting the occupancy in respect of
such lands. Particularly, in these type of cases, keeping in abeyance of the
applications of the tenants or rejecting Form No. 7 on the ground that the
lands in question have not been regranted in favour of the holders of the
Village Office, virtually defeats the very purpose of the provisions of the Land
Reforms Act. In the light of the foregoing reasons, it is immaterial whether
the lands in question were regranted or not in favour of the holders of the
Page 33 of 69
Village Office and that a duty is cast on the Land Tribunal to consider such
applications of the tenants who are actually cultivating the lands as on 1-3-
1974 and the tenants are entitled for registration of occupancy rights as
provided under Section 48-A of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act. It is too
much to expect to keep the applications pending for years together waiting
till the lands are re-granted in favour of the holders of the Village Office.
Assuming for a while that if the lands were not regranted in favour of the
holders of the Village Office, then ultimately it leads that the tenants cannot
seek for grant of occupancy which view cannot be supported.
22. ªÁ¢UÀ¼À UÉÃt ºÀPÀÌ£ÀÄß PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ jÃwAiÀÄ°è E°èªÀgÉUÉ AiÀiÁgÀÆ PÉÆ£ÉUÁt¹gÀĪÀÅ¢®è:-CAzÀÄ 1952 jAzÀ®Æ eÁjAiÀÄ°èzÀÝ UÉÃtÂzÁjPÉAiÀÄ gÀPÀëuÉ PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è ¤µÁ£É ¦-1 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¤µÁ£É Dgï-2 gÀ°è£À, 1968-69 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 1969-70 £Éà ¸Á°£À ¥ÀºÀt G¯ÉèÃRzÀ°è EgÀĪÀ £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½AiÀÄ ¥ÀzÀÝw ªÁgÀ¸ÁUÀÄ JA§ zÁR¯É¬ÄAzÀ CzÀÄ UÉÃt jÃwAiÀÄ°è EzÀÄÝ 1968 £Éà ¸Á°£À°è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CzÀQÌAvÀ »AzÉ EzÀÝ UÉÃt PÁ£ÀƤ£À C£ÀéAiÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå gÀªÀgÀ£ÀÄß d«Ää¤AzÀ ºÉÆgÀUÉ ºÁPÀ®Ä AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà DzÉñÀªÀÇ DVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CAvÀ ¥ÀºÀt §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉUÀÆ DzÉñÀªÁVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß «ÄÃj §zÀ¯Á¬Ä¹PÉÆArgÀ§ºÀÄzÁzÀ CAvÀºÀ £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄUÀ½UÉ PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è AiÀiÁªÀ ªÀĺÀvÀéªÀÇ E®è JAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀ®Ä ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ UÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ F PɼÀPÀAqÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÀgÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
Lakshminarayana Hariyachar vs Divisional Commissioner ILR 1986
KAR 532 Bench: Puttaswamy, J Mahendra J “The Tenancy Act enacted in
1952 to regulate the relationship of landlords and tenants of agricultural
Page 34 of 69
lands, impose restrictions on the transfer of agricultural lands and incidental
provisions came into force at any rate from 1-1-1954 in the entire old Mysore
area. From this very brief survey, it is apparent that agricultural tenancies in
old Mysore area even where they had their origin in contracts were regulated
by the 1952 Act. The Act seriously interfered with the rights of landlords in
collecting agreed rents, forfeiting tenancies, interfering with the cultivation
of tenants and dispossessing them except under and in accordance with the
provisions made therein. ……………. The Mysore Tenancy Act, 1952 was not a
temporary measure. But, still the State with the avowed object of
safeguarding possession of tenants and preventing their evictions before
enacting comprehensive Land Reforms legislation first enacted the Mysore
Tenancy (Amendment and Continuance of Tenancies) Act, 1957 (Karnataka
Act 16 of 1957) prohibited evictions and dispossession of tenants till the
period specified in Section 4 of that Act, which was extended till 30-6-1966
by Acts 17 of 1959, 4 of 1961, 33 of 1961 and 12 of 1963 enacted from time
to time. We will hereafter refer to these Acts as the 1957 Act Section 142(1A)
of the LR Act introduced by Act No. 14 of 1965 protects those tenants
protected by 1957 Act from eviction and dispossession except in accordance
with that Act.Before the expiry of the period stipulated in the 1957 Act, the
State enacted the LR Act as Act No. 10 of 1962. The LR Act came into force
from 2-10-1965 (vide S.O. No. 3166 dated 13-9-1965). The LR Act, a uniform
law was enacted to regulate agrarian relations, conferment of ownership on
tenants, ceiling on land holdings and for other matters incidental to those
objects………………….. Section 4 of the LR Act is a virtual reproduction of
Section 4 of the 1952 Act Section 5 of the LR Act prohibits the creation of new
tenancies from the appointed day except those that are permitted. Section 14
of the LR Act provides for resumption of lands by landlords in the specified
circumstances. ………… Section 22 of the LR Act providing for two more
grounds for eviction of tenants is a virtual reproduction of Section 15 of the
1952 Act. ……….. Section 14 of the original Act providing for resumptions by
landlords for bona fide and other specified purposes was omitted from 1-3-
1974.”
Smt. Bakulabai vs Shidaraya AIR 1973 Mys 134, (1973) 1 MysLJ, H.B.
Datar, J. “In order to appreciate the respective contentions raised by the
parties in this revision petition, it would be necessary to refer briefly to
certain provisions of the Mysore Land Reforms Act. Section 14 (1) of the Act
entitles the landlord to make an application for resumption of land from the
Page 35 of 69
tenants. On the application being filed, the court is required to direct an
enquiry and "determine the land or lands" which the landlord will be entitled
to resume, and shall issue a certificate to the landlord to the effect that the
land or lands specified in such certificate have been reserved for resumption
and thereupon the right to resume possession shall be exercisable only in
respect of the lands specified in such certificate and shall not extend to any
other land.”
Basavanneppa Sangappa vs Rajasaheb Mahammadahnif Saheb AIR
1964 Kant 43, AIR 1964 Mys 43 Mysore Tenants (Temporary Protection
from Eviction) Act 1961 which came into force on December 30, 1961.
Section 3 of that Act prohibits the eviction of a tenant notwithstanding
anything contained in any law, decree or order of a civil or revenue Court or
of a Tribunal during the period that temporary Act remains in force. ………. If
the law which the State Legislature has made within its own legislative field
forbids the eviction of a tenant for however temporary a period, it would, I
think, be futile for any landlord during that period to ask us to make an order
for that eviction which is temporarily banned by legislation. To take an order
for eviction in that situation would he to authorise something which a
landlord is forbidden from doing so, and it is clear that our jurisdiction
should not be exercised in that way.
Supreme Court reported in case of State of Karnataka and Anr. v.
Uppegouda and Ors. 1997( 3 )SCC 593wherein it has been held that "The
object of Tenancy Act is to protect the tenants to remain in possession and
enjoy it subject to compliance of the provisions of the Tenancy Act.
Contracted tenancy comes to an end and statutory tenancy sets in operation
and so he would be liable for ejectment only on proved grounds of statutory
contravention, the entries of revenue records are self-serving. There was no
order of a competent authority of eviction of tenant for contravention of the
above-mentioned grounds. The proviso, though enables a landlord to obtain
possession on surrender, it must be proved strictly, as several devices would
be used to circumvent the beneficial provision and illiteracy and ignorance of
the tenant would be taken advantage of. It is easy to have the entries made
with the assistance of patwari who had exclusive custody of the records.
There is no proof of eviction of the tenant. The stand taken by the landholder
is not supported by legal setting".
Page 36 of 69
P.G. Eshwarappa vs.M.Rudrappa & Ors.1996( 6 )SCC 96 held that
ejection ofa tenant under a decree obtained prior to the coming intoforce of
the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 had come intoforce was illegal and
that he was entitled to restitution ofthe possession illegally taken away
from him. It was heldthat on the date when the Act had come into
force and thetenant was found to be in possession of the land
byoperation of sub-section (1) of Section 22, with a non-obstante clause,
the tenant shall not be evicted from theland held by him except on the
grounds enumerated in clauses(a) to (e) of Section 22.
The Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, came into force on 2-10-1965. The
object of the said Act, inter alia, is to terminate the relationship of landlord and
tenant and to confer ownership rights on the tenants. Landlords are prohibited
from evicting their tenants. Section 25 provides for surrender of lands held by a
tenant. In Thunga Bai And Ors. vs Vishalakshi Heggadthi And Anr ILR 1975
KAR 739 it is observed that: “ By Section 25 a bar was imposed against surrender
of any land held by a tenant without the previous permission in writing of the
'court'. The Court can grant permission after making enquiry if it is satisfied that
the proposed surrender is bona fide and the land surrendered does not exceed the
extent of land which the landlord could have resumed from his tenant under
Section 14. The section further barred the landlords from entering upon the land
surrendered by their tenants without the previous permission in writing obtained
from the Court. Thus there is a prohibition against surrender of any land by a
tenant and a further prohibition against the landlord from entering upon the land
surrendered by the tenant, without the previous permission in writing of the
Court.”
In Thunga Bai And Ors. vs Vishalakshi Heggadthi And Anr ILR 1975 KAR
739 it is observed that: “The possession of the suit lands in the eye of law always
remained with the tenants. The entry of defendant 1 on the suit lands is prohibited
by Section 25(1) of the Act. That prohibition is an injunction against landlords not
to enter upon the lands held by tenants without the previous permission in writing
of the Court. Each entry by defendant 1 upon the suit lands constitutes an act of
trespass and a clear invasion of the legal rights of the plaintiffs. When the
plaintiffs have shown that they have a legal right and that legal right is invaded by
the unlawful acts of the defendants, they are entitled to the relief of injunction at
the hands of the Civil Court.”
Page 37 of 69
23. E£ÁªÀÄÄ PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ£ÀÄß JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀjAzÀ vÀ¥ÁàV CxÉÊð¹PÉƼÀî¯ÁVzÉ:-E£ÁªÀÄÄ JAzÀgÉ K£ÀÄ?, ¸ÀzÀj PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ°è AiÀiÁjUÉ gÀPÀëuÉ ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVzÉ? vÀ¹ÝÃPï ¥ÀqÉ¢gÀĪÀ E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀjUÉ d«Ää£À°è ºÀPÀÄÌ E®è. JA§ J¯Áè CA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÀ¥ÀÄà CxÉÊð¹PÉƼÀî¯ÁVzÉ. 2£Éà ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ vÀ¹ÝÃPï ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄÄwÛzÁÝgÉ JA§ CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß MAzÀ£Éà ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ºÉüÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀévÀB JgÀqÀ£Éà ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼Éà M¥ÀÄàvÁÛgÉ. zsÁ«ÄðPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zsÀªÀÄðzÀwÛ E£Á«ÄÛ gÀzÀÝw PÁAiÉÄÝ PÀ®A 19(1) gÀ°è »ÃUÉ£À߯ÁVzÉ.
The Government shall pay to the inamdar every year so long as the
institution exists as compensation for all the rights of the inamdar vesting in
the State of Karnataka under this Act [the basic annual sum as a Tasdik
allowance]. {Substituted for the words "an amount equal to the amount that
would have been payable to a religious or charitable institution under clause
(iii) of the second proviso to Section 51 of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act,
1961 (Karnataka Act 10 of 1962) as if the inamdar were a land holder and his
rights in the inam lands had become extinguished and vested in the State
Government under Section 44 of the said Act" by Act No. 18 of 1985 and shall
be deemed to have come into force w.e.f. 1-5-1984. }
Justice Dalveer Bhandari and Justice A.K. Patnaik in the Supreme Court
of India in case of S. Nagaraj (dead) by LRs. Vs B.R. Vasudeva Murthy &
Ors. Disposing of the appeals, the Court on February 08, 2010 ,
Reported in (2010) 3 SCC 353 The findings of the Division Bench of the
High Court in the judgment dated 15.9.1998 in the Writ Appeal that the order
dated 15.6.1979 of the State Government sanctioning the grant of land in
favour of the Sangha was valid and that the Inamdars were only entitled to
the price payable for the land when their claims for registration under
Sections 9 and 10 of the Inam Abolition Act were allowed and that the
Inamdars have waived their right of occupation in the land by entering into
the agreement dated 1.11.1980 and by accepting the price of Rs.10,000/- per
Page 38 of 69
acre deposited by the Sangha and the additional amount paid by the Sangha
were binding not only on the legal representatives of the Inamdars and the
Sangha but also on the State Government. The Revenue Minister,
Government of Karnataka, while considering the application of the Inamdars,
ignored the findings of the Division Bench of the High Court in the judgment
dated 15.9.1998 and took the view in his order dated 22.12.2003 that on the
competent authority granting occupancy right to the Inamdars by the order
dated 23.6.1982, the Inamdars had become the rightful owners of the land
and action would have to be taken to cancel the grant made in favour of the
Sangha. The Judgement of Division Bench of the High Court had not been
disturbed by this Court in SLP and the Minister, Revenue, Government of
Karnataka, could not have taken a view that on the confirmation of the
occupancy rights of the Inamdars, the grant of the land made in favour of the
Sangha was liable to be cancelled.
E£ÁªÀÄÄ JAzÀgÉ K£ÀÄ JA§ §UÉÎ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀjUÉ CjªÀÅ ªÀÄÆr¸À®Ä F PɼÀV£À «ªÀgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄÄdÄgÁAiÀiï ªÀiÁå£ÀÄAiÀÄ¯ï ¤AzÀ G¯ÉèÃT¸À¯ÁVzÉ.
A Inam is a grant by Government for the personal benefit of an individual or
individuals or for religious, charitable or other purposes, or for service
rendered to the State or to a Village community. Lands so granted are held
free of assessment, or subject to a Jodi (light assessment) or quit-rent.
According to the Land Revenue Code the term "inam" or "alienation of land"
means the assignment, in favour of an individual or individuals or of a
religious or a charitable institution, wholly or partially, of the right of
Government to levy land revenue.
EzÉà C®èzÉ E£ÁªÀiï PÁAiÉÄÝAiÀÄ §UÉÎ «ªÀgÀuÉ EgÀĪÀ £ÁåAiÀiÁAUÀzÀ wÃ¥ÀÄðUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ CªÀUÁºÀ£ÉUÉ ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVzÉ:-
Sri Muniyellappa vs B.M. Krishnamurthy And Ors. AIR 1977 Kant 137,
ILR 1977 KAR 700, 1977 (1) KarLJ 389 The Inams Abolition Act as stated
earlier, was enacted for the purpose of abolition of Inam tenures and
conversion of such tenures into Ryotwari tenure and in that Process, grant
occupancy rights to the Inamdars and the three classes of tenants. The
purpose of the Land Reforms Act, however, is different. It is a legislation
Page 39 of 69
enacted to effectuate radical agrarian reforms by imposing ceiling of land-
holdings and termination of landlord and tenant relationship in respect of
tenanted lands and further conferment of occupancy rights on tenants
personally cultivating the lands. ……… In our opinion, the dispute between
the parties is not one arising out of agrarian relations. The scope of the Act is
limited to questions arising out of agrarian relations. A person, whose
possession of agricultural lands does not rest on agrarian relations, cannot
invoke the jurisdiction of the Land Tribunal under S. 45 of the Land Reforms
Act. Since the appellant, on the basis of his own Pleadings before this Court,
does not base his rights founded on agrarian relations.………………….while
pronouncing on the scope and applicability of the Act in respect of
agricultural lands in former inam villages, observed: "Agricultural lands in
former Inam villages are not excluded from the purview of the Land Reforms
Act. The consequence vesting of inam lands in the State under the Inams
Abolition Act is that the lands absolutely vested in the State and all rights of
inamdar and tenants under him are extinguished and the only right of the
inamdar and his tenants, whether Kadim tenant, permanent tenant or quasi -
permanent tenant, is to make applications for grant of occupancy. The State
thereafter when it grants occupancy under Sections 4, 5 and 6 or 9 of the
Inams Abolitions Act, confers fresh title on the grantees of occupancy. All
prior rights are extinguished, except as provided under Section 9A, where
under in the case of other tenants they are entitled to continue as tenants of
the lands of which they were tenants immediately before the date of vesting."
B. Shankara Rao Badami & Ors vs State Of Mysore & Anr 1969 AIR 453,
1969 SCR (3) 1 The impugned Act provides for the acquisition of rights of
inamdars in inam estates and it is intended to abolish 'all intermediate
holders and to establish direct relationship between the Government and
occupants of land in Inam villages in respect of which notifications had been
issued. The legislation was undertaken as a part of agrarian reform which the
Mysore State Legislature proposed to bring about in the State. Therefore, the
impugned Act is a law providing for the acquisition by the State of any estate
or of any rights therein or for the extinguishment or modification of such
rights as contemplated by Art. 31A and hence, the impugned Act is protected
from attack in any court on the ground that it contravenes Art. 31(2).
In State of Haryana and others v. M.P. Mohla [(2007) 1 SCC 457] Court
has held: The dispute between the parties has to be decided in accordance
Page 40 of 69
with law. What, however, cannot be denied or disputed is that a dispute
between the parties once adjudicated must reach its logical conclusion.
The law on the subject is clearly laid down in The Full Bench of Karnataka
High Court in SRI RANGACHAR v. STATE OF MYSORE, 1966(1) Mys.LJ.
655, which is further quoted in Judgement of Doddamma vs Muniyamma ILR
2005 KAR 568 by Justice V.G. Sabhahit “Section 3 of the Inams Abolition
Act enumerates the consequences of vesting of an Inam in the State of
publication of a notification under Sub-section(4) of Section 1 of the Act in
the Mysore Gazette. All rights, title and interest vested in the Inamdar cease
and stand vested absolutely in the State Government, free from all
encumbrances……………….. Sections 4 and 5 respectively confer rights on the
Kadim tenants and permanent tenants to be registered as occupants.
Sections 7 and 8 provide for the recognition of the rights of holders of minor
inams and for their registration. Section 9 specifies the kinds of lands and
buildings to which the inamdar is entitled to be registered as occupant.
Section 9A confers an identical right on the tenants of the inamdar other than
the tenants entitled to be registered as occupants under Sections 4, 5 and 6 of
the Act. Section 10 deals with the determination of claims under Sections
4,5,6,7,8,9 and 9A and lays down……………………..A tenant found to be in
possession of any land on the first day of July, 1948, shall be presumed to be
a quasi-permanent tenant, unless the Inamdar proves that such tenant is not
a quasi-permanent tenant as defined in Clause(14) of Sub-section (1) of
Section 2”
Doddamma vs Muniyamma ILR 2005 KAR 568 by Justice V.G. Sabhahit
observed that “It is clear from the above said provisions of the Inams
Abolition Act and the provisions of the Land Reforms Act that so far as the
rights of the tenants are concerned, the provisions of the Karnataka Land
Reforms Act are similar to the provisions of the Inams Abolition Act though
the provisions may not be similar in respect of the owners of the lands under
Karnataka Land Reforms Act and Inam holders and inamdars under the
Inams Abolition Act. However, so far as the tenants are concerned, the effect
of the above said proceedings is that from the appointed date, the
relationship of the landlord and tenant ceases and the property vests with
the Government and the tenant is entitled to conferment of occupancy right
as per the provisions of the Inams Abolition Act.
Page 41 of 69
24. ¸ÀܼÀ vÀ¤SÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ UÁæªÀÄ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ ªÀĺÀvÀé:- ¢£ÁAPÀ 31-12-1986 gÀ°è Cfð ¤ÃqÀĪÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¥ÀÆ«ðPÀgÁzÀ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ MAzÀ£Éà ªÁ¢ gÀAUÀ¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ E£ÉÆߧâgÀÄ vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀjUÉ (¢:21-11-1983 QÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ) CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤Ãr SÁvÉ §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÉÆÃjgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. CzÀgÀAvÉ ¥ÀæPÀgÀt ¸ÀASÉå Dgï.Dgï.n. 10/1983-84 JAzÀÄ £ÉÆAzÁ¬Ä¹PÉÆAqÀ MAzÀ£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ RqÀvÀ F PÉù£À°è ¤µÁ£É ¦-11 gÀAvÉ ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¸À¯ÁVzÀÄÝ. F ¥ÀæPÀgÀt £ÀqÉAiÀÄĪÀÅzÀPÉÌ PÁgÀtªÁzÀ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ vÀ¤SÁ¢PÁjUÀ¼À gÀÆ§Ä gÀÆ§Ä CfðzÁgÀgÀÄ PÉÆlÖ ºÉýPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ UÁæªÀÄ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ ¤µÁ£É ¦-6,7,8 gÀAvÉ ®UÀwÛ¹zÀÄÝ. ¸ÀzÀj ºÉýPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¨sÀÆ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ ¤AiÀĪÀÄ 41 gÀ°è UÁæªÀÄ vÀ¥Á¸ÀuÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ D ªÁå¦ÛAiÀÄ°è CqÀVgÀĪÀ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ ¤jÃPÀëPÀgÀ PÀvÀðªÀåzÀ°è DzÀAvÀ ¨É¼ÀªÀtÂUÉ AiÀiÁVzÀÄÝ, EzÀPÉÌ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ ªÀĺÀvÀé«gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CzÀQÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ ºÀ®ªÁgÀÄ CfðUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¤ÃrzÀÄÝ ºÀ®ªÀÅ ªÀÄÄaѺÉÆÃV ºÀ®ªÀÅ §»gÀAUÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛªÉ. PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÁ ¤AiÀĪÀÄ 24(1) gÀ°èAiÀÄÆ £ÀqɹgÀ§ºÀÄzÁzÀ ¸ÀܼÀ vÀ¤SÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ºÁUÀÆ £ÀªÀÄä CfðAiÀÄ §UÉÎ £ÀqɹgÀĪÀ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ C¢üPÁjUÀ¼À ¸ÀܼÀ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß vÉÆÃgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F «ZÁgÀªÁV ¸ÀĦæÃA PÉÆÃnð£À wæð£À CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ UÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ vÀgÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
Mohan Balaku Patil & Ors. vs Krishnoji Bhaurao Hundre AIR 1999 SC
1114, JT 1999 (1) SC 183, 1999 (1) SCALE 191 When in fact the Tribunal
made local enquiry by spot inspection and had come to the conclusion that
Page 42 of 69
the appellants were in possession that factor should have weighed with the
appellate authority, particularly in the face of the admission made by the
respondent that the appellants had constructed the building on the land and
were paying charges in respect of the electric pump set used for irrigating
the land and ought to have held that the appellants were cultivating the land.
In addition, the land in question was shown not to be cultivated by the
respondent as the respondent was residing nowhere the land but at a far
away place and that the land was not cultivated personally by the owner and
the persons cultivating the land were not members of their family nor there
was any evidence that the appellants were servants or hired labourers on
wages and ought to have on that basis held the appellants as deemed tenant
in respect of the land. The presumption arising under Section 133 of the Act
in respect of the entries made in the record of rights stood displaced by the
finding of fact recorded that the appellants were in actual possession of the
land and were cultivating the same. In the face of such an admission made by
the respondent it is difficult to accept the finding recorded by the appellate
authority as affirmed by the High Court that in view of the entries made in
the record of rights the appellants could not be stated to be in possession of
the land on the relevant date nor was cultivating the same.
25. ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀvÉAiÀÄ §UÉÎ AiÀiÁgÀÄ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ¥Àr¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ; CxÁðvï §qÀð£ï D¥sóï ¥ÀÆæ¥sóï AiÀiÁgÀ ªÉÄðzÉ:- £ÁªÀÅ ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è EzÉÝÃªÉ JAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀ®Ä, ªÀÄÆ® PÀAzÁAiÀÄ E¯ÁSÉ zÁR¯É, £ÀªÀÄä£ÀÄß E°èªÀgÉUÉ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ jÃvÀå ºÉÆgÀºÁQ®è JA§AvÉ EgÀĪÀ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ªÀiË£À, ªÀÄvÀÄÛ D§UÉÎAiÀÄ M¦àPÉƼÀÄî«PÉ. £ÀªÀÄä ªÀÄÆ® CfðUÉ ¤AiÀĪÀiÁ£ÀĸÁgÀ £ÀqÉ¢gÀĪÀ UÁæªÀÄ ¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄvÀgÀ ºÉýPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ UÁæªÀÄ ¸ÀܼÀ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ §®ªÁzÀ ¸ÁPÁë÷åzÁgÀªÁVzÉ. £ÁªÀÅ ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è E®è JAzÀÄ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ¥Àr¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ §qÀð£ï DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ JAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀ®Ä F PɼÀPÀAqÀ £ÁåAiÀiÁAUÀzÀ wæð£À CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ UÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ vÀgÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
Page 43 of 69
SUPREME COURT IN NARASAMMA VS STATE OF KARNATAKA (2009)
Taking into consideration the findings of fact on the question of possession
arrived at by the High Court as well as the Land Tribunal that the appellants
were in cultivatory possession of the land in dispute and considering the
admission made by the landlord/respondent in earlier recovery proceedings
relating to arrears of rent that the appellants were tenants in respect of the
land in dispute and considering the fact that on the relevant date of coming
into force of the Act, viz., on 1st of March, 1974, the appellants were in
possession of the land in dispute, it is conclusively established the appellants
were tenants in respect of the land in dispute and the entries in the Record of
Rights clearly show that the appellants were in continuous possession of the
land in dispute and the nature of cultivation was gutha (rent) and further, in
the absence of any material produced by the respondent to show that in fact
the appellants were not tenants in respect of the land in dispute, the
appellants had acquired occupancy right in respect of the land in dispute.
………….. The onus was on the respondent to show by producing material that
the appellants had not acquired any status of occupancy right although they
were found to be in continuous possession of the land in dispute. Since the
respondent had failed to produce any material or document to prove that the
appellants had not acquired any status in respect of the land in dispute and
had failed to show that the entries in the Record of Rights were wrong, there
is no ground to reject the claim of the appellants for conferring status of
occupancy right holder in respect of the land in dispute. …………… The entries
in the revenue record cannot create any title in respect of the land in dispute,
but it certainly reflects as to who was in possession of the land in dispute on
the date the name of that person had been entered in the revenue record.
…………. The name of the appellants should be registered as an occupancy
right holder in respect of the land in dispute. Accordingly, the application of
the appellants for recording their names as occupancy right holders in
respect of the land in dispute shall stand allowed.
Justice G G Bhat in Thunga Bai And Ors. vs Vishalakshi Heggadthi And
Anr. ILR 1975 KAR 739, 1974 (2) KarLJ 484The Karnataka Land Reforms
Act, 1961, (hereinafter called the Act) came into force on 2-10-1965. The
object of the said Act, inter alia, is to terminate the relationship of landlord
and tenant and to confer ownership rights on the tenants. Landlords are
Page 44 of 69
prohibited from evicting their tenants. Section 14 of the Act permitted
resumption subject to the terms and conditions laid down therein. Section 14
has now been deleted by the Karnataka Amendment Act No. 1 of 1974.
Section 25 provides for surrender of lands held by a tenant. The said section,
before it was amended by Karnataka Amendment Act No. 1 of 1974 read
thus:"25 Surrender of land by tenant:--(1) No tenant shall surrender any land
held by him as such, and no landlord shall enter upon the land surrendered
by the tenant, without the previous permission in writing of the court.(2)
Permission under Sub-section (1) shall be granted if, after making such
inquiry as may be prescribed, the court is satisfied that the proposed
surrender is bona fide and the land surrendered does not exceed the extent
of land which landlord could have resumed from his tenant under Section 14;
in other cases, the permission shall be refused....."By Section 25 a bar was
imposed against surrender of any land held by a tenant without the previous
permission in writing of the 'court'. The Court can grant permission after
making enquiry if it is satisfied that the proposed surrender is bona fide and
the land surrendered does not exceed the extent of land which the landlord
could have resumed from his tenant under Section 14. The section further
barred the landlords from entering upon the land surrendered by their
tenants without the previous permission in writing obtained from the Court.
Thus there is a prohibition against surrender of any land by a tenant and a
further prohibition against the landlord from entering upon the land
surrendered by the tenant, without the previous permission in writing of the
Court.
Justice G G Bhat in Thunga Bai And Ors. vs Vishalakshi Heggadthi And
Anr. ILR 1975 KAR 739, 1974 (2) KarLJ 484When Govinda Naika and
Badiya Naika were admittedly the tenants of the suit lands up to 1971 when
the Act was in force and there has been no sur-render by them under Section
25 which alone can be taken cognisance of by the Courts, the Court below
should have drawn the legal presumption that their possession has
continued. In order to obtain the relief of injunction it was not necessary for
the plaintiffs to produce documents showing that their possession continued
even after 1971. The possession of the suit lands in the eye of law always
remained with the tenants. The entry of defendant 1 on the suit lands is
prohibited by Section 25(1) of the Act. That prohibition is an injunction
against landlords not to enter upon the lands held by tenants without the
Page 45 of 69
previous permission in writing of the Court. Each entry by defendant 1 upon
the suit lands constitutes an act of trespass and a clear invasion of the legal
rights of the plaintiffs. When the plaintiffs have shown that they have a legal
right and that legal right is invaded by the unlawful acts of the defendants,
they are entitled to the relief of injunction at the hands of the Civil Court.
Justice D Chandrashekhar, Justice P Bopanna in Puttegowda v. State of
Karnataka and Ors., AIR 1980 Kant 102, ILR 1980 KAR 160, 1980 (1)
KarLJ 281 wherein it was held that.-"Mere permission to surrender without
delivery of possession by the tenant does not put an end to the relationship
of landlord and tenant. Delivery of possession by the tenant to the landlord
and his acceptance of possession are essential to effect the surrender. Where
it was not proved that the tenant had delivered possession of the land
notwithstanding grant of permission to surrender, but was found to be in
possession even after the grant of permission to surrender, held that he
continued to be a tenant and was entitled to grant of occupancy right".
Justice Mohan Shantanagoudar, Vasantha Nanasaheb Pawar And Ors. vs
Piraji Pandu Patil ILR 2006 KAR 2061, 2006 (3) KarLJ 172 In support of
his case, the tenant has examined two independent neighbouring witnesses
apart from examining himself. Both the said witnesses have deposed in
categorical terms that 1st respondent herein is cultivating the property in
question as tenant. Though they are cross-examined by the landlords,
nothing worth is elicited in their cross-examination so as to discard their
evidence, Thus, the evidence of the neighbouring witnesses fully supports the
case of the tenant 1st respondent herein. ………………………………….. Merely
because the revenue entries stand in the name of the petitioners would not
mean that there is no relationship of landlords and tenant between the
parties. The revenue entries do not take away the established case of the 1^st
respondent The presumption arising out of the revenue records stand
rebutted in view of consistent, cogent and clinching evidence relating to the
1st respondent's possession over the property in question as a
tenant……………….. No neighbouring land holders are examined by the land
lords on their behalf. The said admissions by BW-1 would amply make it
clear that they are absentee land owners and that they have never cultivated
the land In question.
Page 46 of 69
Justice H Narayan, Hanumanthappa Gonappa Talwar vs The Special
Deputy Commissioner 1998 (1) KarLJ 683 It is now settled by the ruling
of these decisions that whether an application of the tenant filed in Form 7 is
rejected or whether an order of the Tribunal holding that a particular
applicant is not a tenant, it is the duty of the Tribunal to give a finding
whether the particular land is a tenanted land or not as on the date of coming
into force of the Act, that is the legally vesting and that determines the nature
of the land.
26. ªÁ¢UÀ¼À PÉøÀ£ÀÄß gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ¥Àr¸À®Ä ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è£À DAiÀÄÝ ºÉýPÉAiÀÄ ¨ÁUÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CzÀgÀ ªÀĺÀvÀé:-
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5. £Á£ÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°èAiÉÄà ªÀÄ£É PÀnÖ PÉÆAqÀÄ ªÁ¸À ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÉÝãÉ.
JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ vÀªÀÄä ¥ÁnøÀªÁ°£À°è JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ZÁPÀj E£ÁAzÁgÀgÉAzÀÄ, CªÀgÀÄ AiÀiÁjUÀÆ d«ÄãÀÄ ªÁgÀPÉÌ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è JAzÀÄ ªÀiÁw£À ªÀgÀ¸ÉAiÀÄ°è ºÉüÀÄvÁÛgÉ «£ÀB. ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ 1968-69 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 1969-70 gÀ°è£À ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è£À £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå AiÀiÁgÀÄ JAzÀÄ «ªÀj¹gÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
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Page 47 of 69
6. ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À°è £Á£À®èzÉ ²æúÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀ ªÀÄPÀ̼ÁzÀ UÉÆëAzÀgÁdÄ JA§ÄªÀªÀgÀÄ 2 JPÀgÉ 15 UÀÄAmÉ ..... ¸ÁUÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ.
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1968-69 £Éà ¸Á°£À ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è EgÀĪÀ £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà CxÀªÀ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ¥ÀÆ«ðPÀgÀÄ JA§ §UÉÎ J°èAiÀÄÆ G¯ÉèÃR«®è CxÀªÀ CªÀgÀ ªÁzÀªÀÇ C®è.
¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ºÉýPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À M¥ÀÄà«PÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À ¤gÁPÀgÀuÉ ¸Áé¨Á«PÀªÁV zÀéAzÀéPÁjAiÀiÁV®èzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄÄ M¥À৺ÀÄzÁzÀ CA±ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
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2UÉÆëAzÀgÁdÄ ©£ï ¯Éà ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå1. F d«ÄãÀÄ FUÀ £ÀªÀÄä vÁvÀ£ÀPÁ®¢AzÀ®Æ ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 80-90 ªÀµÀðUÀ½AzÀ®Æ C£ÀĨsÀ«¹PÉÆAqÀÄ §gÀÄwÛzÉÝêÉ.
2. ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 30-40 ªÀµÀðUÀ½AzÀ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°è ªÀÄ£É PÀnÖPÉÆAqÀÄ ¸ÁUÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÉÝêÉ.
3. 1968-69 £Éà ¸Á®ÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁUÀÆ 69-70 £Éà ¸Á®ÄUÀ½UÉ £À£Àß vÁvÀ£ÁzÀ £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ºÁUÀÆ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀ ºÉ¸ÀjUÉ F d«ÄäUÉ ¸ÀA§A¢¹zÀAvÉ ¥ÀºÀt EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà JA§ÄªÀªÀgÀÄ £À£Àß vÀAzÉUÉ ªÀiÁªÀ£ÀªÀgÁVgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
4. ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀ ºÉ¸ÀjUÉ ¥ÀºÀt AiÀÄ£ÀÄß §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉ ªÀiÁqÀĪÀ ¸ÀAzÀ§ðzÀ°è £À£Àß vÀAzÉ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå¤UÉ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà £ÉÆÃnøÀÄ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
5. HrðUÉgÉ ºÉÆç½ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ vÀ¤SÁ¢üPÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ F d«ÄäUÉ ¨ÉÃn ¤Ãr UÁæªÀĸÀÜgÀ ¸ÀªÀÄPÀëªÀÄ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ ªÀiÁrgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
¥ÁnøÀªÁ®Ä:-1. £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀiÁzÀ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÁUÀ°Ã gÀAUÀ¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÉAPÀl¥Àà£ÀªÀgÁUÀ°Ã ¸ÀzÀj UÉÆÃ¥Á®PÀȵÀÚ¸Áé«Ä zÉêÀ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ZÁPÀj ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸Àj.
2. JgÀqÀ£Éà ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀiÁzÀ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀÄ zÉêÀ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°è ªÉÄüÀªÁzÀå
ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ JA§ CA±ÀzÀ°èAiÉÄà PÉøÀÄ ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀjAiÀÄÄwÛzÉ. DzÀgÉ ¥ÁnøÀªÁ°£À°è ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ZÁPÀj ªÀiÁr®è JA§ §UÉÎ ¥Àæ²ß¸À¯ÁVzÉ.
JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ZÁPÀj E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀgÀÄ DVzÀÝgÀÆ JA§ §UÉÎ ªÁ¢ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀĪÀgÀ°è ©£Áß©ü¥ÁæAiÀÄ«®è.
DzÀgÉ ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ C®è JA§ §UÉÎAiÉÄà ¸ÀzÀj JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ¥ÀnøÀªÁ®Ä zÁn EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. DzÀgÉ J°èAiÀÄÆ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ zÁR¯É ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À zÁR¯ÉAiÀÄ°è£À F PɼÀV£À CA±ÀUÀ½UÉ ¸ÀªÀÄ¥ÀðPÀ «ªÀgÀ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
1. 1968-69 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 1969-70 gÀ°è£À £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå gÀªÀgÀ ºÉ¸ÀgÀ£ÀÄß vÉUɸÀĪÀÅzÀPÉÌ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ jÃvÀå ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄ ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ «ªÀgÀuÉ E®è.
2. ¨sÀƸÀÄzÁgÀuÉ PÁAiÉÄÝ eÁjAiÀiÁzÀ ¢£ÁAPÀ¢AzÀ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆgÀºÁPÀ¨ÁgÀzÀÄ JA§ ¤§ðAzÀ«zÀÝgÀÆ CzÀPÉÌ ¸ÀÆPÀÛ ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄ PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è ¤ÃrzÀÝgÀÆ CzÀ£ÀÄß G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¹PÉÆAqÀÄ ¸ÀzÀj £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄ vÉUÉAiÀįÁVzÉ JA§ «ªÀgÀuÉ E®è.
3. PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¨sÀÆ
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ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸Àj. ¸ÀzÀj JgÀqÀ£Éà ¥ÀæwªÁ¢ wÃj ºÉÆÃVzÀÄÝ CªÀgÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ ªÀÄUÀ£ÁzÀ £ÁUÀgÁdÄ JA§ÄªÀªÀgÀÄ ªÉÄüÀªÁzÀå ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸Àj.
3. ¸ÀzÀj £ÁUÀgÁdÄ gÀªÀjUÉ vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgï gÀªÀgÀÄ vÀ¹ÝÃPï ¨sÀvÉå ¤ÃqÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀvÀå. vÀAzÉ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀjUÀÆ ¸ÀºÀ EzÀ£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸Àj.4. ¸ÀzÀj ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀÄ ªÉÄüÀªÁzÀå ªÀiÁrPÉÆAqÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°è ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½AiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀļÀÄî.
PÀAzÁAiÀÄ PÁAiÉÄÝ PÀ®A 128 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 129 C£ÀĸÀj¹ ¥ÀºÀt £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄ wzÀÄÝ¥Àr ªÀiÁqÀ¯ÁVzÉ JA§ §UÉÎ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ªÁzÀªÀÇ C®è «ªÀgÀªÀÇ C®è.
4. zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉ®¸ÀUÁgÀjUÉ vÀ¹ÝÃPï ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¥ÁnøÀªÁ®ß°è M¦àPÉƼÀÄîvÁÛgÉ. vÀ¹ÝÃPï ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉzÀªÀgÀÄ ZÁPÀj E£ÁªÀÄÄ d«Ää£À DzÁAiÀÄzÀ°è £ÀqɸÀÄwÛzÀÝ fêÀ£ÁzÁgÀPÉÌ §zÀ¯ÁV ¥ÀjºÁgÀ ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVzÉ JA§ CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄgÉvÀÄ vÁ£ÀÄ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀ£ÀÄ JAzÀÄ E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀ£ÀÄ Cfð ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ DPÉëÃ¥ÁºÀð «ZÁgÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ºÉýPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À M¥ÀÄà«PÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À ¤gÁPÀgÀuÉ ¸Áé¨Á«PÀªÁV zÀéAzÀéPÁjAiÀiÁV®èzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄÄ M¥À৺ÀÄzÁzÀ CA±ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
3aPÀÌ wªÀÄäPÀÌ GgÀÄ¥sóï ¥ÀÄlÖªÀÄä PÉÆÃA ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå
1. ªÀÄÆ®vÀB £ÀªÀÄä ªÀiÁªÀ£ÀªÀjUÉ ¸ÀzÀj d«ÄãÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ªÀÄĤ¸ÁéªÀÄ¥Àà JA§ÄªÀªÀgÀÄ ¤ÃrzÀÝgÀÄ.
2. ¨É¼ÉzÀ ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄ°è CzÀð ¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄĤ¸ÁéªÀÄ¥Àà
ªÀÄĤ¸ÁéªÀÄ¥Àà ªÁgÀPÉÌ ¤ÃrzÀÝgÀÄ JAzÀÄ ¸ÁQë ºÉýzÀÝgÀÆ PÀÆqÀ ¥ÁnøÀªÁ°£À°è EzÀ£ïß C®èUÀ¼É¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ºÀ£ÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è JAzÀÄ ªÀiÁvÀæ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ºÉüÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ºÉýPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
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£ÀªÀjUÉ £ÀªÀÄä ªÀiÁªÀ£ÀªÀgÀÄ ¤ÃqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ.
3. ªÁådåUÀ¼ÀÄ ¥ÁægÀA§ªÁzÀÝjAzÀ UÉÃt ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀ£ÀÄß ¤°è¹gÀÄvÉÛêÉ.
4. £ÁªÀÅ ºÀÄnÖ¤AzÀ®Æ ªÀåªÀ¸ÁAiÀÄ PÀ¸ÀÄ§Ä ªÀiÁrPÉÆAqÀÄ §A¢gÀÄvÉÛêÉ.
¥Ánà ¸ÀªÁ®Ä1. ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ¸ÀAzsÀ§ðzÀ°è gÀAUÀ¥Àà, ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå, ªÉAPÀl¥Àà (PÉÆÃgÀÄ) mɣɤì DzsÁgÀzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è.
ªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À M¥ÀÄà«PÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À ¤gÁPÀgÀuÉ ¸Áé¨Á«PÀªÁV zÀéAzÀéPÁjAiÀiÁV®èzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ªÀiÁ»vÀÄAiÀÄÄ M¥À৺ÀÄzÁzÀ CA±ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
4UÀAUÀgÀAUÀAiÀÄå ©£ï ¯Éà £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà1. FUÀ ¸ÀzÀå ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå £ÀªÀgÀ ¥Àwß aPÀÌwªÀÄäPÀÌ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ gÀAUÀ¥Àà JA§ÄªÀªÀgÀÄ ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
2. ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå wÃjPÉÆAqÀÄ ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ ºÀvÀÄÛ ªÀµÀðUÀ¼ÁVªÉ.
3. gÀAUÀ¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀÄ £À£ÀUÉ w¼ÀĪÀ½PÉ §AzÁV¤AzÀ®Æ CªÀgÉà ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.4. £À£Àß w¼ÀĪÀ½PÉ jÃwAiÀÄ°è F d«ÄãÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß gÀAUÀ¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀ vÀAzÉ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀ vÀAzÉ ªÉAPÀl¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀ vÀAzÉ ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ.
5. F d«ÄäUÉ ºÉÆA¢PÉÆAqÀAvÉ EgÀĪÀ PɼÀ¨ÁUÀzÀ°è £À£Àß d«ÄägÀÄvÉÛ, £Á£ÀÄ ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛgÀĪÀ d«ÄãÀÄ ªÁådåzÀ d«ÄãÀÄ ¥À²ÑªÀÄ ¨sÁUÀzÀ°ègÀÄvÉÛ.
6. ¥ÀæwªÁ¢
¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ºÉýPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À M¥ÀÄà«PÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÁ¸ÀÛªÁA±ÀUÀ¼À ¤gÁPÀgÀuÉ ¸Áé¨Á«PÀªÁV zÀéAzÀéPÁjAiÀiÁV®èzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ¸ÁQëAiÀÄ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄÄ M¥À৺ÀÄzÁzÀ CA±ÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
¥Àæ²ßvÀ d«Ää£À ¨ÁdÄzÁgÀgÀ ¸ÁQëAiÀiÁVzÀÄÝ ¸ÁQë AiÀĪÀgÀ£ÀÄß C®èUÀ¼ÉAiÀÄĪÀ §UÉÎ ºÉaÑ£À ªÀĺÀvÀéPÁj CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß vÀªÀÄä ¥ÁnøÀªÁ°£À°è JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ºÉÆgÀPÉqÀ«gÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
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ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà ºÉÃgï PÀnAUï ±É®Æå£ï £ÀqɸÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ.
7. ªÁådåzÀ d«Ää£À ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄ°è CzÀð¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß gÀAUÀ¥Àà, ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÉAPÀl¥Àà ªÀÄƪÀgÀÄ ¨É¼ÉzÀ ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄ°è CzÀð¨ÁUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà£ÀªÀjUÉ PÉÆqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ. CzÀgÀ »AzÉ CªÀgÀ vÀAzÉAiÀĪÀjUÉ PÉÆqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ.
¥ÁnøÀªÁ®Ä:-
1. gÀAUÀ¥Àà ªÉAPÀl¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀ vÀAzÉ ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 25 ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À »AzÉ ¸ÀwÛzÁÝgÉA§ÄzÀÄ ¸Àj EgÀÄvÉÛ.
2. ¸ÀzÀj d«ÄãÀ£ÀÄß ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà C£ÀAvÀgÀ CªÀgÀ ¥Àwß ¸Ë¨ÁUÀåªÀÄä ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀgÀ ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è.
27. ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼À ºÉýPÉAiÀÄ°è£À CªÀgÀ C¸ÀvÀåvÉAiÀÄ £ÀqÀªÀ½PÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß vÉÆÃgÀĪÀ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼À PÉøÀÄ HfðvÀªÀ®èªÉAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀĪÀ ºÉýPÉUÀ¼À «ªÀgÀ:-
¸ÀA ºÉýPÉUÀ¼À «ªÀgÀ AiÀiÁªÀ ªÀĺÀvÀéªÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÁgÀÄvÀÛzÉ
1PÉ.ºÉZï. £ÁUÀgÁdÄ ©£ï ¯Éà ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà
1. £ÀªÀÄä vÁvÀ ªÀÄĤ¸ÁéªÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀÄ PÁåvÀìAzÀæzÀ°è EgÀĪÀ UÉÆÃ¥Á®PÀȵÀÚ¸Áé«Ä zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è ªÉÄüÀªÁzÀå £ÀÄr¸ÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÉêÀ¸ÁÜ£ÀPÉÌ ¸ÀA§AzÀ¥ÀlÖ d«ÄãÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13, 5-15
JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ vÁªÀÅ ZÁPÀj E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀgÀÄ JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß M¦àPÉƼÀÄîvÁÛgÉ.
E£ÁªÀÄÄ jf¸ÀÖgï JPÁì÷ÖçPïÖ ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹®è.
vÀ¹ÝÃPï ¥ÀqÉzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É ¨sÀÆ«Ä ªÉÄð£À ºÀPÉÌ÷Î CºÀðgÀ®è JA§
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UÀÄAmÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀªÉð£ÀA§gï 192 gÀ°è 2-01 UÀÄAmÉ ¸ÁUÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ.
2. F zÉêÁ®AiÀÄzÀ ZÁPÀj ªÀiÁrzÀÝPÉÌ ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVgÀĪÀ vÀ¹ÝÃPï jf¸ÀÖgï JPÀìmÁæPÀÖ£ÀÄß ¤µÁ£É 22 gÀAvÉ UÀÄgÀÄw¸À¯ÁVzÉ.
3. £ÀªÀÄä vÁvÀ£ÀªÀgÁzÀ ªÀÄĤ¸ÁéªÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀÄ ¸À.£ÀA. 13 gÀ°è 5-15 UÀÄAmÉà ¸À.£ÀA. 192 gÀ°è 2-01 UÀÄAmÉ ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉA§ÄzÀPÉÌ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹gÀÄvÉÛãÉ. FUÀ ºÉüÀÄwÛzÉÝÃ£É ¸ÀzÀj zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £Á£ÀÄ ºÁdgï ¥Àr¹gÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
4. JQì©mï Dgï-2 £À°è 68-69 , 69-70 £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà, wªÀÄäAiÀÄå CªÀgÀÄ ªÁgÀ ¸ÁUÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉAzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆzÁVzÉ JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸Àj.
5. DzÀgÉ ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è£À ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ vÀ¥ÁàV UÁæªÀÄ ¯ÉQÌUÀjAzÀ £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹zÀÄÝ vÀzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ CzÀ£ÀÄß ¸Àj¥Àr¸À¯ÁVzÉ. F «µÀAiÀĪÀ£ÀÄß £Á£ÀÄ ¸Àé ¥ÉæÃgÀuɬÄAzÀ ºÉýgÀÄvÉÛãÉ.
6. ¸ÀzÀj vÀ¥ÁàV ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹zÀ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄUÀ¼À §UÉÎ G¥À«¨sÁUÁ¢PÁjUÀ¼ÀªÀgÀ ªÀÄÄAzÉ C¦Ã®Ä ºÁQgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
7. ¨sÀƸÁé¢Ã£À DzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É CzÉà eÁUÀzÀ°è ¥ÀPÀÌzÀ°è £ÁªÉà PÀnÖgÀĪÀ ¸ÀtÚ ªÀÄ£É EzÉ. D ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ «¹ÛÃtð £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß EA¢UÀÆ C¼ÀvÉ ªÀiÁr®è. 1994 gÀ°è FVgÀĪÀ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀnÖPÉÆArgÀÄvÉÛãÉ.
8. F ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄÄ 1994 gÀ°è PÀnÖzÀÝ®è 1954 gÀ°è ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀÄ PÀnÖzÀ
«ZÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß CªÀgÀ ºÉýPɬÄAzÀ¯Éà ¥ÁgÀªÀIJð¸À§ºÀÄzÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
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¸ÁQë vÀ£Àß ºÀPÀÄÌ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÉøÀß §UÉÎ ºÉýPÉ ¤ÃqÀĪÀ zÁnAiÀÄ°è zÀéAzÀé ¤®ÄªÀÅ ¥ÀæzÀ²ð¸ÀÄvÁÛgÉ. MªÉÄä ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¸ÀzÉ EgÀĪÀÅzÀ£ÀÄß ºÁdgÀÄ¥Àr¹gÀÄªÉ J£ÀÄßvÁÛgÉ E£ÉÆߪÉÄä ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹®è J£ÀÄßvÁÛgÉ.
£ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå JA§ÄªÀªÀgÀ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ ¥ÀºÀt £ÀªÀÄÆzÀ£ÀÄß M¥ÀÄàvÁÛgÉ. CzÀ£ÀÄß AiÀiÁªÀ jÃwAiÀÄ°è vÉUɹgÀÄvÁÛgÉ JA§ «ªÀgÀuÉ E®è.
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ªÀÄ£É JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀļÁîVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
8. FUÀ®Æ ¸ÀºÀ F ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÉà ºÀ¸ÀÄ PÀgÀÄ PÀnÛPÉƼÀÄîwÛzÁÝgÉA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è CzÀ£ÀÄß £ÁªÉà PÀnÖ PÉƼÀÄîwÛzÉݪÀÅ.
9. F d«ÄäUÉ JAzÀÆ ¸ÀºÀ £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀĪÀgÁUÀ°Ã CxÀªÁ vÁvÀ£ÀªÀgÁUÀ°Ã PÀAzÁAiÀÄ PÀnÖ®è JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. F ¥ÀæPÀgÀtPÁÌV 2007-08 2008-09 PÉÌ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ PÀnÖ gÀ²Ãw ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¸Á¯ÁVzÉ JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è.
10. £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £À£Àß vÁ¬Ä £À£Àß CtÚ vÀªÀÄäA¢gÀÄ PÁåvÀìAzÀæzÀ ¥ÉÃmÉ ©Ã¢AiÀÄ°è ªÁ¸À ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀvÀå«gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉ ¸À.£ÀA. 13 gÀ°èAiÉÄà ªÁ¸À«zÀÝgÀÄ.
11. £ÀPÀ° zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸Àȶ׹ F ¨sÀÆ«ÄAiÀiÁ£ÀÄß ®¥ÀmÁ¬Ä¸ÀĪÀ G¢ÝñÀå¢AzÀ F CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸À°è¸À¯ÁVzÉ JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è.
12. £ÀªÀÄä vÁvÀ£ÀªÀgÀ PÁ®zÀ°è ªÀåªÀ¸ÁAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ JA§ §UÉÎ zÁPÀ¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ EªÉAiÉÄà JA§ ¥Àæ±ÉßUÉ zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼ÀÄ EgÀ°®è JA§ÄzÀÄ £À£Àß C©ü¥ÁæAiÀĪÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F ¸ÀAzsÀ§ðzÀ°è zÁPÀ¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ EgÀ°®è JA§zÀjAzÀ zÁPÀ¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁdgÀÄ ¥Àr¹®è.
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1 ¢£ÁAPÀ 25-05-2011 gÀ ¥ÁnøÀªÁ°£À°è PÉ.ºÉZï. £ÁUÀgÁdÄgÀªÀgÀÄ ºÉýgÀĪÀAvÉ ``PÀæAiÀÄzÀ ¥ÀvÀæzÀ PÀgÁgÀÄ M¥ÀàAzÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁrPÉÆnÖzÉÝêÉA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀļÁîVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À ªÉÄÃ¯É ¸Á®ªÀ£ÁßV ¥ÀqÉzÀÄ PÉƼÀî¯ÁVgÀÄvÉÛà «£ÀB EzÀÄ PÀæAiÀÄzÀ PÀgÁgÀÄ M¥ÀàAzÀªÀ®è ¸ÀzÀj PÀæAiÀÄ ¥ÀvÀæPÉÌ £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £À£Àß PÀÄlÄA§ ¸ÀzÀ¸ÀågÀÄ ¸À» ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸Á® JA§ £É¯ÉAiÀÄ°è ªÀiÁrzÁÝVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F zÁR¯ÉAiÀÄ°è ¸Á® JAzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆzÁVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è JA§ÄzÀÄ ¸Àj.''
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2 ¢£ÁAPÀ 22-07-2011 gÀ ¥ÁnøÀªÁ°£À°è PÉ.ºÉZï. £ÁUÀgÁdÄ gÀªÀgÀ ºÉýPÉAiÀÄAvÉ `` PɸÀgÀĪÀÄqÀÄ gÀ¸ÉÛAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀÄzÀ±Àð£ï ±ÉëAUïì JA§ ¸É®Æå£ï (PËëjPÀ CAUÀr) £ÀqɸÀÄwÛzÉÝãÉA§ÄzÀÄ ¸ÀļÁîVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
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3 ¢£ÁAPÀ 14-03-2011 gÀ vÀªÀÄä ªÀÄÄRå«ZÁgÀuÁ ¥ÀæªÀiÁt¥ÀvÀæzÀ 3 £Éà ¥ÀÄlzÀ°è PÉ.ºÉZï. £ÁUÀgÁdÄ gÀªÀgÀÄ »ÃUÉ£ÀÄßvÁÛgÉ. ``¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°è £ÁªÀÅUÀ¼ÀÄ zÀ£À PÀgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÉÄÃPÉ, PÀÄjUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸ÁQPÉÆAqÀÄ ªÁ¸ÀªÁVgÀÄvÉÛêÉ. ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À°è PÀ®Äè ZÀ¥Ààr¬ÄAzÀ
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2001-02 £Éà ¸Á°£À ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è ¤ Dgï.10 gÀ°è ªÀÄ£É £ÀªÀÄÆzÁVzÀÄÝ D ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è £ÀªÀÄä
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¤°è¹zÀ ºÀ¼Éà ªÀÄAl¥À ¸ÀºÀ £ÀªÀÄä vÁvÀ ªÀÄĤ¸ÁéªÀÄAiÀÄå £ÀªÀgÀÄ PÀnÖ¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. CzÀgÀ°è £ÁªÀÅUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄ¼É ©¹®Ä EzÁÝUÀ «±ÁæAw ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄÄvÉÛêÉ.
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29. ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁdgÀÄ ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀ PÉ®ªÀÅ ªÀÄÄRå zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼À°è£À ªÁ¢ ¥ÀgÀªÁzÀ ªÀĺÀvÀé
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1 1968-69 jAzÀ 1972-73 gÀ ¥ÀºÀt ¤.¦1
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2 vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgï gÀªÀgÀÄ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£ÀªÀjUÉ §gÉ¢gÀĪÀ ¥ÀvÀæ
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3 PÀAzÁAiÀÄ vÀ¤SÁ¢PÁj gÀÆ§Ä gÀÆ§Ä ºÉýPÉ
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Cfð PÉÆnÖgÀĪÀ ¨Á§ÄÛ vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgï gÀªÀgÀ ºÀÄPÀÄÌA £ÀA§gï Dgï.Dgï.n.(AiÀÄÄ) 482/81-82 vÁ 13-01-1982 gÀ CA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß UÁæªÀÄzÀ°è ¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄÛgÀ ¸ÀªÀÄPÀëªÀÄ N¢ ºÉýgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ¸ÀzÀj d«Ää£À ¥ÀPÀÌzÀªÀgÀ ¸ÀªÀÄPÀëªÀÄzÀ°èAiÉÄà ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è EgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CzÀgÀ°è ªÁ¸À«gÀĪÀ §UÉÎ ºÉýPÉAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F zÁR¯ÉAiÀÄÄ ¥ÀæªÀÄÄRªÁzÀÄzÁÝVzÀÄÝ ªÀÄÆgÀÄ CA±ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ±ÀÈvÀĪÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.1. ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ Dfð ¤ÃrzÀÝgÀÄ JA§ÄzÀÄ2. F §UÉÎ ¸ÀéwÛ£À ¸Áé¢Ã£À ªÁ¢UÀ¼À §½ EvÀÄÛ JA§ÄzÀÄ.3. ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAiÀÄå£À aPÀÌ¥Àà wªÀÄäAiÀÄå£À ºÉ¸ÀgÀ°è »AzÉ ¥ÀºÀt EvÀÄÛ JA§ÄzÀÄ.4. CfðzÁgÀgÀÄ ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 50 ªÀµÀð¢AzÀ ¸ÁUÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ.5. ¥ÀºÀt £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄ M¦àUÉ E®èzÉ §zÀ¯ÁVzÉ
4 PÀAzÁAiÀÄ vÀ¤SÁ¢PÁj gÀÆ§Ä gÀÆ§Ä ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ
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5 05-05-1983 gÀ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ
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6 16-07-1985 gÀ ºÉýPÉ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ vÀ¤SÁ¢PÁj gÀÆ§Ä gÀƧÄ
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7 Dgï.Dgï.n 10/83-84 ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¸À®Ä PÉÆlÖ ªÁ¢AiÀÄ CfðUÀ¼À §UÉÎ
1983-84 gÀ®èAiÉÄà ¥ÀºÀt £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄ ªÀiÁrPÉÆqÀĪÀAvÉ CAzÀgÉ jÃUÁæAmï UÁV vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgï £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ°è PÉøÀÄ £ÀqÉzÀÄ C¥ÀÆtðªÁVgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ ±ÀÈvÀĪÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ªÁ¢UÀ¼À CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸ÀÆPÀÛ jÃwAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀÆPÀÛ ªÉâPÉUÉ PÀ½¹ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ PÀæªÀÄ
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«ZÁgÀuÁ DqÀðgï ²Ãmï vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀ ¸ÀªÀÄPÀëªÀÄ
dgÀÄV¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ©lÄÖ ªÀåxÀð PÁ® ºÀgÀt ªÀiÁr UÉÃtÂzÁgÀjUÉ «¼ÀA§ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ±ÀÈvÀĪÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
8 ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 1999 QÌAvÀ ªÀÄÄAZÉ UÁæªÀÄ ¯ÉQÌUÀgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ vÀ¤SÁ¢PÁjUÀ¼À gÀÆ§Ä gÀÆ§Ä §gɹgÀĪÀ UÁæªÀÄ ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ
EzÀÄ F ¥ÀæPÀgÀtzÀ ªÀÄÆgÀ£Éà ªÀĺÀdgÀÄ DVzÀÄÝ CzÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß JwÛ vÉÆÃgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
9 ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¯ÉÆÃPÁAiÀÄÄPÀÛjUÉ ¤ÃrzÀ CfðAiÀÄ ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgï gÀªÀgÀÄ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¯ÉÆÃPÁAiÀÄÄPÀÛ ¤§AzÀPÀjUÉ §gÉ¢gÀĪÀ ¥ÀvÀæzÀ°è CfðzÁgÀgÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°è ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è EgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ 07-09-2010 gÀ°è ¤ÃrgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥Àj²Ã°¹ ªÀgÀ¢ ¤ÃrgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
10 ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ¯ÉÆÃPÁAiÀÄÄPÀÛjUÉ ¤ÃrzÀ CfðAiÀÄ ªÉÄÃgÉUÉ vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ G¥À«¨sÁUÁ¢PÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ gÀªÀgÀÄ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ
ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥Àj²Ã°¹ ªÀgÀ¢ ¤ÃrgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
Page 59 of 69
¯ÉÆÃPÁAiÀÄÄPÀÛ ¤§AzÀPÀjUÉ §gÉ¢gÀĪÀ ¥ÀvÀæzÀ°è CfðzÁgÀgÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA§gï 13 gÀ°è ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è EgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ 04-09-2010 gÀ°è ¤ÃrgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
11 vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ ¹«¯ï £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄ (Q.±ÉæÃ). N.J¸ï. 145/1984 gÀ°è£À 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ zÁªÉ ªÀeÁ DzÀ §UÉÎ PÁ¦.
¸ÀzÀj DzÉñÀzÀ°è »ÃUÉ£À߯ÁVzÉ ``Under these circumstances no purpose
will be served by keeping this suit
pending just to entertain one or another
I.A.'s which are basically without any
merits, No question of right, title or
interest is involved in this case.'' F «ªÀgÀ¢AzÀ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ºÀQÌ£À §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ£Àå ¹«¯ï £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀĪÉà F ¤zÁðgÀPÉÌ §AzÀ §UÉÎAiÀÄ£ÀÄß w½¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ. JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ ªÀåxÀðªÁV mÉÊl¯ï UÁV ºÀªÀt¸ÀÄwÛzÁÝgÉ
12 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. ¹.Dgï.¦ 1381 jAzÀ 1383 /1996 gÀ 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ªÀeÁ DzÀ j«µÀ£ï Cfð.
N.J¸ï. 145/1984 gÀ°è£À ªÀÄzÀåAvÀgÀ ªÀeÁUÉƽ¸ÀĪÀ wÃ¥Àð£ÀÄß JwÛ »rzÀ §UÉÎ vÉÆÃgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
13 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. jmï 5168/1982 gÀ DzÉñÀzÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ
vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÁ®ÆPÀÄ ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ ¥ÀæPÀgÀt ¸ÀASÉå L.J£ï.J(AiÀÄÄ.J¯ï.Dgï.JA) 150+150J/1979-80 gÀ°è zÀ£ÁAPÀ 06-01-1982 gÀ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß £Á®Ì£Éà ªÁ¢ UÀAUÀt£ÀªÀgÀÄ 30-12-1983 gÀ°èAiÉÄà ªÀeÁ ªÀiÁr¸ÀĪÀ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå ºÉÊPÉÆÃnð¤AzÀ ¥ÀqÉ
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¢gÀvÁÛgÉ.
14 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. jmï 15303/1985 gÀ°è£À DzÉñÀzÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ
ªÁ¢UÀ¼À d«Ää£À ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀvÉUÉ gÀPÀëuÉAiÀÄ DzÉñÀ ¤Ãr, vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÁ®ÆPÀÄ ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ ¥ÀæPÀgÀt ¸ÀASÉå L.J£ï.J (AiÀÄÄ.J¯ï.Dgï.JA) 150+150J/1979-80 gÀ°è zÀ£ÁAPÀ 06-01-1982 gÀ DzÉñÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄzÀåAvÀgÀ DzÉñÀzÀ°è vÀqÉ»rzÀÄ ¢£ÁAPÀ 04-08-1986 gÀ°è C¦Ã¯ÉÃmï mÉæöʧÆå£À¯ï UÉ ªÀUÁðªÀuÉ ªÀiÁrgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
15 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. jmï 8686/1991 gÀ°è£À DzÉñÀzÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ
vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À £ÀªÀÄÆ£É 1 CfðUÉ »A§gÀºÀ ¤Ãr, ¥ÀæPÀgÀt vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÁ®ÆèPÀÄ ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ ¥ÀæPÀgÀt ¸ÀASÉå L.J£ï.J(AiÀÄÄ.J¯ï.Dgï.JA) 150+150J/1979-80 gÀ°è zÀ£ÁAPÀ 06-01-1982 gÀ DzÉñÀzÀAvÉ «¯Éà DVzÉ JAzÀÄ ºÉýzÁUÀ ºÁQgÀĪÀ jmï Cfð EzÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F CfðAiÀÄ ¥ÀæPÁgÀ £ÀªÀÄÆ£É-1 ºÁQgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¤«ðªÁzÀ«gÀÄvÀÛzÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DVAzÁUÉÎ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ C¢PÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ½UÉ vÉÆAzÀgÉ PÉÆlÖ §UÉÎ ±ÀÈvÀĪÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸ÀzÀj 30-08-1993 gÀ°è DzÉñÀzÀAvÉ ªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁQgÀĪÀ CfðAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ jÃvÀå «¯Éà ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä DzÉñÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
16 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. jmï 28178/91 gÀ°è£À
vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ vÁ®ÆPÀÄ ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÉÄîä£À« ¥Áæ¢PÁgÀzÀ ªÀÄzÀåAvÀgÀ DzÉñÀzÀ «gÀÄzÀÝ ºÁQgÀĪÀ jmï CfðAiÀÄ°è
Page 61 of 69
DzÉñÀzÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ
¥ÀæPÀgÀt gÀAUÀ¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÉAPÀl¥Àà£ÀªÀgÀ ¥ÀgÀªÁV DzÉñÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
17 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. jmï 23971-973/1998 gÀ°è£À DzÉñÀzÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ
DgÀÄ wAUÀ¼À°è wêÀiÁð¤¸ÀĪÀAvÉ ¢£ÁAPÀ 01-09-1998 gÀ°è DzÉñÀªÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ
18 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. Qæ«Ä£À¯ï jmï 2646/2004 gÀ°è£À DzÉñÀzÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ
vÀºÀ¹Ã¯ÁÝgÀgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÉÆðøÀgÀÄ PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è ¤§ðAzÀ«zÀÝgÀÆ PÉ®ªÀÅ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ C¢üPÁjUÀ¼À eÉÆvÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÉÆðøÀgÀ eÉÆvÉAiÀÄ°è 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÉÆA¢UÉ ±Á«ÄïÁV Qæ«Ä£À¯ï ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¹gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ ¨Á»gÀ JAzÀÄ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ £ÀqÀªÀ½PÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß JwÛ vÉÆÃjzÉ. 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ªÉÆøÀ ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀeÁUÉƽ¹gÀÄvÀÛzÉ
19 PÀ£ÁðlPÀ GZÀÑ£ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. jmï £ÀA. 17365/2007 gÀ DzÉñÀzÀ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ
PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è ¤§ðAzÀ«zÀÝgÀÆ PÉ®ªÀÅ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ C¢üPÁjUÀ¼À eÉÆvÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÉÆðøÀgÀ eÉÆvÉAiÀÄ°è ±Á«ÄïÁV Qæ«Ä£À¯ï ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¹gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ ¨Á»gÀ JAzÀÄ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ £ÀqÀªÀ½PÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß JwÛ vÉÆÃjzÉ. 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ ªÉÆøÀ ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀeÁUÉƽ¹gÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
21 ¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½ PÉøÀÄ ¸ÀA. L.J£ï.J
¨sÀÆ£ÁåAiÀÄ ªÀÄAqÀ½AiÀÄ°è ¥ÀæPÀgÀtªÀÅ 1997 gÀªÀgÉUÉ £ÀqÉzÀÄ ¸ÀĪÀÄä£É PÁ® ºÀgÀtªÁV
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AiÀÄÄ.J¯ï.Dgï.JA. 150 + 150(J) /79-80 gÀ DqÀðgï ²Ãmï
«¼ÀA§ªÁVgÀĪÀ §UÉÎ ±ÀÈvÀĪÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
30. ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁdgÀÄ ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀ PÉ®ªÀÅ ªÀÄÄRå zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼À°è£À ªÁ¢ ¥ÀgÀªÁzÀ ªÀĺÀvÀé
¸ÀA zÁR¯É «ªÀgÀ
ªÀĺÀvÀé
1 ¤µÁ£É Dgï-1 UÉÃt Cfð
UÉÃt CfðAiÀÄ°è UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ EvÀgÉ AiÀiÁªÀ d«ÄãÀÄ ºÉÆA¢zÁÝgÉ JAzÀÄ w½¹®è.
UÉÃt CfðAiÀÄ°è UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀÄ J£ÀÄßvÁÛgÉ, DzÀgÉ vÀªÀÄä ºÉýPÉAiÀÄ°è ZÁPÀj E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀgÀÄ J£ÀßvÁÛgÉ. zÀéAzÀé ¤®ÄªÀÅ.
2 ¤µÁ£É Dgï-2 ¥ÀºÀtÂ
JQì©mï Dgï-2 gÀ°è ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀ ¥ÀºÀt ¥sóÉÆÃdðjÃPÀÈvÀ ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CzÀgÀ°è ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ JA§ CPÀëgÀ ¨ÉÃgÉ ¥É¤ß£À°è §gÉ¢gÀĪÀÅzÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¯Éʤ£À «¹ÛÃtðzÀ ªÀåvÁå¸À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ §gÀªÀtÂUÉ ªÀåvÁå¸ÀzÀ°è CzÀgÀ ¥sóÉÆÃdðjAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÁt §ºÀÄ¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CzÀgÀ°è «¯ÉÃeï CPËAmÉAmï JA§ DAUÀè ¨ÁµÉAiÀÄ ¹Ã®Ä ºÉƸÀzÁzÀ PÀA¥ÀÆåljÃPÀÈvÀ ¹Ã¯ÁVzÀÄÝ 1968-69 jAzÀ 1972-73 gÀªÀgÉUÉ CzÉà ¹Ã®£ÀÄß ¸À»AiÀÄ£ïß ºÁQgÀĪÀ ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ ¸À» ¥ÀæwAiÉÆAzÀÄ eÁUÀzÀ°èAiÀÄÆ ªÀåvÁå¸À ¢AzÀ PÀÆrgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸ÀzÀj ¹Ã®Ä 1968 gÀ°èAiÉÄà EvÀÄÛ J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀA±ÀAiÀiÁ¸ÀézÀ¢AzÀ PÀÆrgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. «±ÉõÀªÉAzÀgÉ JQì©mï Dgï-2 jAzÀ Dgï-8 gÀªÀgÉV£À AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è «¯ÉÃeï CPËAmÉAmï ¹Ã®Ä ªÀµÁðªÁgÀÄ EgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. DzÀgÉ Dgï-9 gÀ°è F ¥ÀzÀÝw ±ÀÄgÀĪÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÁt§ºÀÄ¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
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3 ¤µÁ£É Dgï-3 ¥ÀºÀtÂ
1974-75 jAzÀ 1975-76 £Éà ¸Á°£À°è ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ JA§ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ 1976-77 £Éà ¸Á°¤AzÀ ºÀ£ÀĪÀÄAvÀgÁAiÀÄ¥Àà JAzÀÄ §zÀ¯ÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ, EzÀÄ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ E¯ÁSÉAiÀiÁ°è£À §°µÀÖgÀ PÉʪÁqÀ EgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ±ÀÈvÀĪÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
4 EvÀgÉ zÁR¯ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ MmÁÖgÉ
EvÀgÉ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼ÀÄ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ £ÀgÀ¸À¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ wªÀÄäAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀ ªÁgÀ¸ÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ JAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
1968-69 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 1969-70 gÀ®è£À ¥ÀºÀt G¯ÉèÃRUÀ½UÉ ªÉÆzÀ°¤AzÀ d«ÄãÀÄ C£À¨sÀªÀzÀ zÁR¯É JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀ°è ®¨sÀå«®è, PÁgÀt CªÀgÀÄ ¸Áé¢Ã£ÀzÀ°è JAzÀÆ EgÀ°®è.
¤§ðAzÀ«gÀªÁUÀ UÉÃtÂzÁgÀgÀ gÀPÀëuÉAiÀÄÄ PÁ£ÀƤ£À°è EgÀĪÁUÉÎ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ G®èAX¹ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ C¢üPÁjUÀ¼À eÉÆvÉ µÁ«ÄïÁV SÁvÉ §zÀ°¹PÀ¼ÀÄîªÀÅzÀÄ C¥ÀgÁzÀªÀÇ C®èzÉ CªÀjUÉ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ºÀPÀÄÌ ®¨sÀå«gÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
31. ¥ÀºÀt ºÉÃUÉ £ÀªÀÄÆzÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ PÁ£ÀÆ£À£ÀÄß G®èAX¹ 2£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ vÀªÀÄä ºÉ¸ÀgÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀºÀtÂAiÀÄ°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ªÀÄÄmÉõÀ£ï CAVÃPÁgÀzÀ DzÉñÀ«®èzÉ 1971-72 £Éà ¸Á°¤AzÀ wzÀÄݪÀÅzÀgÉÆA¢UÉ §zÀ°¹PÉÆArgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ E¯ÁSÉ eÉÆvÉ µÁ«ÄïÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ªÉÄïÉÆßÃlPÉÌ ¸ÀéµÀÖªÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. F §UÉÎ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ K£ÀÄ ºÉüÀÄvÀÛzÉ CzÀgÀ §UÉÎ ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ K£ÀÄ ºÉýgÀÄvÀÛªÉ
Page 64 of 69
JAzÀÄ vÉÆÃgÀ®Ä F PɼÀPÀAqÀ PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ CA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀiÁ£Àå £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ UÀªÀÄ£ÀPÉÌ vÀgÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
Karnataka Land Revenue Act Section 128 (4) : Acquisition of rights to be
reported: 4. No document by virtue of which any person acquires a right in
any land as holder, occupant, owner, mortgage, landlord or tenant or
assignee of the rent or revenue thereunder, shall be registered under the
Indian Registration Act, 1908 unless the person liable to pay the registering
authority such fees as may be prescribed for making the necessary entries in
the record of rights and registers referred to in Section 129; and, on the
registration of such a document, the registering authority shall make a report
of the right to the prescribed officer.
Section 129 (2) Whenever a prescribed officer makes as entry in the Register
of Mutations, he shall at the same time post up a complete copy of the entry
in a conspicuous place in the chavadi and shall give written intimation to all
persons appearing from the Record of Rights or Register of Mutations to be
interested in the mutation, and to any other person whom he has reason to
believe to be interested therein.
Section 129 (6) Entries in the Register of Mutations shall be tested and if
found correct or after correction, as the case may be, shall be certified by
such officer as may be prescribed.
Section 129 (7) The transfer of entries from the Register of Mutations to the
Record of Rights shall be effected in the prescribed manner, provided that
any entry in the Register of Mutations shall not be transferred to the Record
of Rights until such entry has been duly certified.
Justice R Jois, Justice Ramakrishna in Srimanmaharaja Niranjana Sri
Murugharajendra Bruhan Mutt of Chitradurga vs Deputy Commissioner
ILR 1986 KAR 1059, 1986 (1) KarLJ 373 “Chapter XI of the Act,(Karnataka
Land Revenue Act) which regulates the making of the entry in the Record of
Rights. Section 127 of the Act deals with the preparation of record of rights
according to the prescribed procedure. According to Sub-section (3) of
Page 65 of 69
Section 127 of the Act, the record of rights so prepared and completed in
respect of any village is required to be published in the Official Gazette in
such manner as may be prescribed. In other words, this provision relates to
the preparation of record of rights in the first instance under the provisions
of the Act. Section 128 of the Act provides for reporting of the acquisition of
rights in respect of lands covered by the provisions of the Act. Therefore,
whenever any person acquires the right to any landed property for which the
Act applies from its original owner by lease, mortgage, gift, purchase etc., the
said Section provides for reporting of such acquisition of rights and for
receiving it by the authority specified on payment of prescribed fee. Section
129 prescribes the procedure for registration of mutations reported under
Section 128. Sub-section (1) of Section 129 of the Act provides for making an
entry in the register of mutations of every report made to him under the
provisions of Section 128 of the Act. Sub-section (2) of Section 129 of the Act
provides for publication of a copy of the entry so made as also for giving
written intimation to all persons interested, as disclosed in the revenue
records. If there were to be any objections,, Sub-section (3) requires the
prescribed officer to enter the particulars of the objection in the register of
disputed cases. Sub-section (4) of Section 129 of the Act empowers the
prescribed authority to decide the disputes following the procedure as
prescribed under Sub section (5). Subsection (6) of Section 129 of the Act
provides for making an entry and certifying the entry relating to mutations in
accordance with the order made after such inquiry. Sub-section (7) of Section
129 provides for transfer of certified entries made in the register of
mutations to the record of rights. Section 135 of the Act bars the jurisdiction
of the Civil Courts in respect of an order made under any of the provisions of
the Chapter against the Government. The proviso under the said provision,
however, provides that a person aggrieved by any entry made in any record
or register may institute a suit against any person denying or interested in
denying his title to such right and also provides that the entries in the record
of right shall be amended in accordance with any declaration granted by the
Civil Court.”
Justice H.V.G. Ramesh, in Mahadevappa And Ors. vs State Of Karnataka
ILR 2008 KAR 1750 It is high time to intimate the Revenue Department and
the concerned Department to meticulously follow the procedure as provided
under Section 128 & 129 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act and also it
Page 66 of 69
should be made mandatory as a matter of responsibility on the part of the
Government to save the public from the precarious situation and also there
shall be timely action by the revenue authorities without there being any
delay on their part in making entries in the mutation register and other
registers in the revenue office and in the Corporation/Municipality in city
limits to avoid future complications. ……. Government Pleader to
communicate this order to the Government and the Government in turn shall
direct Secretary to Revenue Department to circulate this order in the
department to follow the procedure as provided under Section 128 & 129 of
the Land Revenue Act for due compliance and taking follow up action. For
such non-compliance by the concerned Revenue Authorities, the Department
shall prescribe some norms to initiate action.
Bhimappa Channappa Kapali ... vs Bhimappa Satyappa Kamagouda ILR
2002 KAR 3055, 2003 (2) KarLJ 148 Bench Justice N Jain, Justice N Kumar,
“The entry in the RTC is made during the pendency of the legal proceedings
initiated by Shivawwa for cancellation of the gift deed and more so it is on
the basis of a collusive vardhi, as such the said entry would not give rise to
any presumption. That apart she submitted that before an entry is made in
the RTC in the name of the deceased appellant, the procedure prescribed in
law under Sections 128 and 129 of the Land Revenue Act has not been
followed, as such no presumption would arise under Section 133 of the said
Act…… Any person who does not lawfully enter on the land of another and
cultivate the same cannot claim the status of a deemed tenant under Section
4 of the Act. Though, in the case of Dahya Lala, supra, the Hon'ble Supreme
Court held it is not the condition that the applicant must cultivate land with
the consent or under the authority derived directly from the owner, to
import such a condition is to rewrite the section, and destroy its practical
utility, a person who derives his right to cultivate land from the owners
would normally be a contractual tenant and he will obviously not be a
"deemed tenant". Persons such as licensees from the owner may certainly be
regarded as falling within the class of persons lawfully cultivating the land
belonging to others, but it cannot be assumed therefrom that they are the
only persons who are covered by the section. A tenant lawfully inducted by a
mortgagee shall on redemption of the mortgage be deemed to be a tenant
under the mortgagor…."Lawfully cultivating" must have some foundation in a
legal right to cultivate the property. Lawful cultivation cannot Be established
Page 67 of 69
without concomitant existence of a lawful relationship. Lawful cultivation
must have origin in a legal right to cultivate the property. In the absence of
any such right to cultivate, it cannot be said that merely because a person is
cultivating the land he is held to be in lawful cultivation. A person who
cultivates the land against the wishes of the owner cannot be said to be in
lawful cultivation. Merely because no action is taken against him and he has
continued to cultivate for a considerable period of time would not make his
cultivation lawful. The essence of lawful cultivation is that one should enter
possession of the land under some colour of right and cultivate the land as a
matter of right, otherwise it cannot be said that he is in lawful cultivation of
the land in question. Therefore, in the absence of any legal right a person
who is cultivating the land cannot claim a status of deemed tenant under
Section 4 of the Act.
In Jayamma v. Maria Bai Dead by proposed L.Rs. and Another [(2004) 7 SCC
459], this Court has held that when an assignment or transfer is made in
contravention of statutory provisions, the consequence whereof would be
that the same is invalid and thus opposed to public policy………….
E°è E£ÁªÀÄÄzÁgÀgÀÄ (JgÀqÀ£Éà JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀgÀÄ) ¸ÁUÀĪÀ½zÁgÀjAzÀ ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄÄwÛzÀÄzÀÄÝ CzÉà ºÀPÀÌ£ÀÄß CAzÀgÉ PÀAzÁAiÀÄ/UÉÃt gÀÆ¥ÀzÀ°è CzÀð ¨ÁUÀ ¥sÀ¸À®£ÀÄß J£ÀÄߪÀÅzÀÄ ªÁ¢UÀ¼À ¸ÀéµÀ×£ÉAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
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