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{{Indiana Jones Indiana Jones Raiders of the Lost Ark Raiders of the Lost Ark
A look at plot structure, dangling causes, and motifsA look at plot structure, dangling causes, and motifs
Griffin Kauvar Griffin Kauvar
11
Table of Contents Table of Contents Slide 1: Title Slide Slide 1: Title Slide
Slide 2: Table of Contents Slide 2: Table of Contents
Slide 3: Four Stages of Plot DevelopmentSlide 3: Four Stages of Plot Development
Slide 4-6: Three Sections of Plot Development Slide 4-6: Three Sections of Plot Development
Slide 7: Dangling CausesSlide 7: Dangling Causes
Slide 8-10: Dangling Cause Examples Slide 8-10: Dangling Cause Examples
Slide 11: Motifs Slide 11: Motifs
Slide 12-15: Patterns of Four Motifs Slide 12-15: Patterns of Four Motifs
Slide 16: ConclusionSlide 16: Conclusion
Slide 17: Works CitedSlide 17: Works Cited
22
Four Stages of Plot DevelopmentFour Stages of Plot DevelopmentSet UpSet Up::
•Meet characters and get a feel for who they are.Meet characters and get a feel for who they are.
•The “double goal” structure of the movie is established. The “double goal” structure of the movie is established.
Complicating ActionComplicating Action::
•When the action goes in a new direction.When the action goes in a new direction.
•A new situation the protagonist must cope with is often introduced.A new situation the protagonist must cope with is often introduced.
DevelopmentDevelopment::
•All goals are in place.All goals are in place.
•Incidents that create action, suspense, and delay are presented.Incidents that create action, suspense, and delay are presented.
Climax and EpilogueClimax and Epilogue::
•There is progress towards a resolution.There is progress towards a resolution.
•Any new potential solutions are introduced.Any new potential solutions are introduced.
•A point of high action is steadily built towards by various incidents and events.A point of high action is steadily built towards by various incidents and events.
33
Set Up to Complicating ActionSet Up to Complicating Action
44
We meet Indiana Jones, one main character and We meet Indiana Jones, one main character and
protagonist.protagonist.
• We learn that he is a college professor, but too an We learn that he is a college professor, but too an
adventurous archeologist.adventurous archeologist.
We are introduced to the premise of the movie.We are introduced to the premise of the movie.
•For Indiana Jones to seek out The Ark of the Lost For Indiana Jones to seek out The Ark of the Lost
CovenantCovenant
We are presented with the “double goal” We are presented with the “double goal”
structure.structure.
•A past love interest of Indiana Jones. Marion.A past love interest of Indiana Jones. Marion.
Complicating Action to Complicating Action to DevelopmentDevelopment
55
Indiana Jones seeks Marion out at her bar.Indiana Jones seeks Marion out at her bar.
•He wants her idol that will show the exact location of the ark.He wants her idol that will show the exact location of the ark.
•They are joined by other men at her bar. These men are also seeking the ark. They, They are joined by other men at her bar. These men are also seeking the ark. They,
Indiana Jones, and Marion quarrel over the idol.Indiana Jones, and Marion quarrel over the idol.
•Marion joins Indiana Jones on his quest for the ark, and together they go to Cairo. Marion joins Indiana Jones on his quest for the ark, and together they go to Cairo.
Development to Climax and ResolutionDevelopment to Climax and Resolution
66
Development: Indiana Jones is in Cairo. Development: Indiana Jones is in Cairo.
•He discovers the location of the ark with the assistance of Marion’s idol.He discovers the location of the ark with the assistance of Marion’s idol.
Development towards point of high action.Development towards point of high action.
•When going to retrieve the ark from that location Indiana Jones and Marion become trapped.When going to retrieve the ark from that location Indiana Jones and Marion become trapped.
•Indiana Jones and Marion escape and chase after the men who took the ark.Indiana Jones and Marion escape and chase after the men who took the ark.
Climax.Climax.
•The ark is finally opened and all but Indiana Jones and Marion are killed by its power.The ark is finally opened and all but Indiana Jones and Marion are killed by its power.
Epilogue. Epilogue.
•The ark is brought back to the states and but under strict lockdown in a mysterious warehouse.The ark is brought back to the states and but under strict lockdown in a mysterious warehouse.
•Indiana Jones and Marion rekindle their relationship.Indiana Jones and Marion rekindle their relationship.
Dangling CausesDangling Causes
77
• Lines, images, characters, or actions that are planted early in the film and Lines, images, characters, or actions that are planted early in the film and
“come true” or are important later in the film.“come true” or are important later in the film.
• A dangling cause is an unresolved issue dangling in the audience's mind A dangling cause is an unresolved issue dangling in the audience's mind
as other events intervene. Generally coming from a character's mouth, it's as other events intervene. Generally coming from a character's mouth, it's
a statement of intention, a prediction, a warning, a threat, or any other a statement of intention, a prediction, a warning, a threat, or any other
such promise that a character will do something. such promise that a character will do something.
Dangling Cause ExamplesDangling Cause Examples
88
• Early on it is learned that Indiana Jones is scared of snakes.Early on it is learned that Indiana Jones is scared of snakes.
• This, at the time, appears to be nothing more then a character fun fact This, at the time, appears to be nothing more then a character fun fact
with little to no relevance.with little to no relevance.
• Later in the film Indiana Jones and Marion become trapped in a temple, Later in the film Indiana Jones and Marion become trapped in a temple,
and what is covering the floor? Snakes. and what is covering the floor? Snakes.
Indiana Jones’ fear of snakesIndiana Jones’ fear of snakes
Dangling Cause ExamplesDangling Cause Examples
99
• Early on it is learned that Marion has a Early on it is learned that Marion has a
high tolerance to alcohol. high tolerance to alcohol.
• This, at the time, appears to be nothing This, at the time, appears to be nothing
more then a character fun fact with little to more then a character fun fact with little to
no relevance.no relevance.
• Later in the film Marion must drink while Later in the film Marion must drink while
in the company of one of her captors. The in the company of one of her captors. The
man believes her to be drunk so she man believes her to be drunk so she
attempts to exercise a plan to escape.attempts to exercise a plan to escape.
Marion is a hard drinkerMarion is a hard drinker
Dangling Cause ExamplesDangling Cause Examples
1010
• During the bar fight a man, when trying to pick up During the bar fight a man, when trying to pick up
the idol, burns his hand on the scorching metal.the idol, burns his hand on the scorching metal.
• At the time we only interpret this as being a large At the time we only interpret this as being a large
misfortune for his character.misfortune for his character.
• Later on, however, we find out that the idol’s Later on, however, we find out that the idol’s
markings burnt into this mans hand.markings burnt into this mans hand.
• Through his burns the Nazis were able to read the Through his burns the Nazis were able to read the
idols markings and use them to help them discover idols markings and use them to help them discover
what they thought was the arks location.what they thought was the arks location.
• Because only one side of the idol burnt onto this Because only one side of the idol burnt onto this
mans hand the Nazis missed out on crucial mans hand the Nazis missed out on crucial
information that would have lead them to the arks information that would have lead them to the arks
correct location before Indiana Jones was able to get correct location before Indiana Jones was able to get
there.there.
Man burning his hand on the idolMan burning his hand on the idol
Motifs Motifs
1111
• Lines, images, actions, colors, or musical themes that are woven throughout Lines, images, actions, colors, or musical themes that are woven throughout
the film in order to produce coherent text. the film in order to produce coherent text.
• A recurring theme, idea, subject, shape, figure, etc. throughout.A recurring theme, idea, subject, shape, figure, etc. throughout.
• Any recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story. Any recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.
The Color Motif: RedThe Color Motif: Red
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• One motif throughout Indiana Jones Raiders of the Lost Ark is the One motif throughout Indiana Jones Raiders of the Lost Ark is the
recurring color of red. recurring color of red.
Musical Motif: Indiana Jones’ ThemeMusical Motif: Indiana Jones’ Theme
1313
• Another motif throughout Another motif throughout Indiana Jones and the Indiana Jones and the
Raiders of the Lost Ark Raiders of the Lost Ark is Indiana Jones musical is Indiana Jones musical
theme song.theme song.
Some instances of Indiana Jones’ musical motif playing include:Some instances of Indiana Jones’ musical motif playing include:
• When Indiana Jones escapes into his friends plane When Indiana Jones escapes into his friends plane
after being chased by South Americans.after being chased by South Americans.
• When Indiana Jones is driving up to his house to When Indiana Jones is driving up to his house to
pack for his quest to search for the ark.pack for his quest to search for the ark.
• When Indiana Jones is flying from Nepal to Iraq to When Indiana Jones is flying from Nepal to Iraq to
Cairo.Cairo.
• When Indiana Jones knocks over and rides down When Indiana Jones knocks over and rides down
the temple statue when Marion and he are trapped.the temple statue when Marion and he are trapped.
• Plus other instances.Plus other instances.
Musical Motif: Marion’s ThemeMusical Motif: Marion’s Theme
1414
• Also included as another motif throughout Also included as another motif throughout
Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost ArkIndiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark is is
Marion’s musical theme song.Marion’s musical theme song.
Some instances of Indiana Jones’ musical motif playing include:Some instances of Indiana Jones’ musical motif playing include:
• When Marion is looking at and fiddling with the When Marion is looking at and fiddling with the
idol while sitting in her bar.idol while sitting in her bar.
• When Indiana Jones is sitting in town with the When Indiana Jones is sitting in town with the
Capuchin monkey thinking about Marion after Capuchin monkey thinking about Marion after
he believes she has been killed in a large he believes she has been killed in a large
explosion.explosion.
• When Marion and Indiana Jones hug after When Marion and Indiana Jones hug after
survive the opening of the ark.survive the opening of the ark.
• When Marion is nursing Indiana Jones’ wounds.When Marion is nursing Indiana Jones’ wounds.
• Plus other instances.Plus other instances.
Musical Motif: Ark’s ThemeMusical Motif: Ark’s Theme
1515
• Another alternative motif throughout Another alternative motif throughout Indiana Jones Indiana Jones
and the Raiders of the Lost Arkand the Raiders of the Lost Ark is the Ark’s musical is the Ark’s musical
theme song.theme song.
Some instances of Indiana Jones’ musical motif playing include:Some instances of Indiana Jones’ musical motif playing include:
• When Indiana Jones and other men are in the When Indiana Jones and other men are in the
classroom discussing the history of the ark.classroom discussing the history of the ark.
• When Indiana Jones is discussing going after the When Indiana Jones is discussing going after the
ark with Marcus while in his house packing for this ark with Marcus while in his house packing for this
adventure.adventure.
• When Indiana Jones is repelling into the temple When Indiana Jones is repelling into the temple
map room to try and determine the location of the map room to try and determine the location of the
ark.ark.
• When the location of the ark is shown by the idol When the location of the ark is shown by the idol
when Indiana Jones is in the temple map room.when Indiana Jones is in the temple map room.
• Plus other instances.Plus other instances.
ConclusionConclusion
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• Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark tells a gripping adventure story Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark tells a gripping adventure story
of struggle and triumph.of struggle and triumph.
• This film accurately follows the four stages of film to portray a consistent, This film accurately follows the four stages of film to portray a consistent,
complex, and entertaining story.complex, and entertaining story.
• In including various dangling causes and motifs, various aspects of the plot are In including various dangling causes and motifs, various aspects of the plot are
linked together in a creative, intricate, and understandable way.linked together in a creative, intricate, and understandable way.
• Together all script and film elements are effectively applied to present a Together all script and film elements are effectively applied to present a
fascinating story about a great archeological explorer.fascinating story about a great archeological explorer.
Works CitedWorks Cited
1717
Spielberg , Steven, dir. Spielberg , Steven, dir. Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark . Writ. Lawrence Kasdan,. Writ. Lawrence Kasdan,
George Lucas, and Philip Kaufman. 1981. Film.George Lucas, and Philip Kaufman. 1981. Film.
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