infinitives 2014 new
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8/9/2019 Infinitives 2014 New
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Infnitives!
2014
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All About Infnitives
• Infnitives are verb orms that aretranslated with the word “to….”
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All About Infnitives
• There are tenses o infnitives"resent# "ere$t# and uture.
• %a$h tense has 2 voi$es a$tive and"assive.
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&resent A$tive Infnitive
• 'ou learned the "resent a$tiveinfnitive in (atin I.
• The present active infnitive isthe 2nd principal part o theverb…the one that ends in –re.
• It’s translated “to (verb).”
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&resent A$tive Infnitive• amo# amare,
amavi# amatus
• do$eo# docere#do$ui# do$tus
• mitto# mittere,misi# missus
• $a"io# capere,$e"i# $a"tus
• audio# adire,audivi# auditus
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To love
• To tea$h
• To send
• To $a"ture
• To hear
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&resent &assive Infnitive
• !han"e the –re to –ri and #o "etthe present passive infnitive.
• ***3rd and 3rd –io verbs changethe entire –ere to –i.
(verbsthat have –o, -ere or –io, -ere).
• It’s translated “to be (verbed).”
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&resent &assive Infnitive• amo# amare,
amavi# amatus
• do$eo# docere#do$ui# do$tus
• mitto# mittere,misi# missus
• $a"io# capere,$e"i# $a"tus
• audio# adire,audivi# auditus
•
A)A*I to be loved
• +,-%*I to betauht
• )ITTI to be sent
• -A&I to be $a"tured
• A/+I*I to be heard
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&ere$t A$tive Infnitive
• Ta$e the %rd principal part o theverb.
• &rop the –i.
• 'dd –isse.
• Translated “to have (verbed)”
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&ere$t A$tive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#
amatus
• do$eo# do$ere# do$ui#do$tus
• mitto# mittere# misi#missus
• $a"io# $a"ere# $e"i#$a"tus
• audio# audire# audivi#auditus
•A)AI%
• to have loved
• +,-/I%
• to have tauht
• )II%• to have sent
• -%&I%
• to have $a"tured
• A/+II%
• to have heard
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&ere$t &assive Infnitive
• Ta$e the th principal part o theverb.
• 'dd the helpin" verb “esse”(separate ord, not as anendin")
• Translated “to have been(verbed)”
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&ere$t &assive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#
amats
• do$eo# do$ere# do$ui#docts
• mitto# mittere# misi#misss
• $a"io# $a"ere# $e"i#capts
• audio# audire# audivi#adits
• A)AT/ %%
• to have been loved
• +,-T/ %%
• to have been tauht
• )I/ %%
• to have been sent
• -A&T/ %%
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to have been $a"tured• A/+IT/ %%
• to have been heard
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uture A$tive Infnitive
• Ta$e the th principal part o theverb.
• !han"e the –s to –rs.
• 'dd the helpin" verb “esse”(separate ord, not as anendin")
• Translated “to be "oin" to (verb)”*+ “to be abot to (verb)”
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uture A$tive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#
amats
• do$eo# do$ere# do$ui#docts
• mitto# mittere# misi#misss
• $a"io# $a"ere# $e"i#capts
• audio# audire# audivi#adits
• A)AT/*/ %%
• to be about to love
• +,-T/*/ %%
• to be about to tea$h
• )I/*/ %%
• to be about to send
• -A&T/*/ %%
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to be about to $a"ture• A/+IT/*/ %%
• to be about to hear
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uture &assive Infnitive
• Ta$e the th principal part o theverb.
• !han"e the –s to –m
• 'dd the helpin" verb “iri”(separate ord, not as anendin")
• Translated “to be "oin" to be(verbed)” *+ “to be abot to be(verbed)”
• This form is rare.
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uture &assive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#
amats
• do$eo# do$ere# do$ui#docts
• mitto# mittere# misi#misss
• $a"io# $a"ere# $e"i#capts
• audio# audire# audivi#adits
•
A)AT/) I*I• to be about to be loved
• +,-T/) I*I
• to be about to be tauht
• )I/) I*I• to be about to be sent
• -A&T/) I*I
• to be about to be
$a"tured• A/+IT/) I*I
• to be about to be heard
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3hat an Infnitive -hart(oos (ie
• A-TI%
• &resent amareto love
• &ere$tamavisse
to have loved
• utureamaturus esse to be
about to love
• &AI%
amari to be loved
amatus esse to havebeen loved
amatum iri to beabout to be loved
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