intelligent container for maritime transport
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media device lab
Intelligent Container for Maritime Transport
Gwang-Hoon Kwark(paxpia@dau.ac.kr)
Media Device Lab, Dona-A Univ.(http://www.mediadevice.org)
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Contents
Background Project Overview Current Status Future Work Conclusion
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Background
Enlarging Security Issue Post 911 in U.S
Container Security Initiative (CSI) since 2002 Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) since 2001 Etc..
How avoiding the Critical Maritime Accident
New Paradigm of Port Logistics Cost Reduction Service Quality for Information Transparency
Driven by Ubiquitous Technology and Law Enforcement “Dummy Container” for only packaging
“Intelligent Container” with Monitoring and Alarming
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Project Overview
Title: R&D Clustering for Secure Container Cargo Managed by Dong-A Univ. Started from last July to June 2013 with 3 Phases that
have 2 years each. Funded by Korean Government, Regional Government,
Joining Companies and Univ. for 19 Billion Won annually. Joining R&D Center
Media Device Lab (Dong-A Univ.) Research Center for Logistics Information Technology (RCLIT,
Pusan Univ.) Digital Manufacturing Information Technology Research
Center (DMITRC, Ulsan Univ.) U-Port IT Research Center (U-Port ITRC, Tongmyong Univ.)
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Project Overview(Cont.)
Outline for ICC Project
1Integration
andCommercial
ization
4Sensor Tag
2Smart
Terminal
3Communication Infrastructure
5Control and Operation System
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Project Overview(Cont.)
Sub-Project 2: Smart Terminal for Safe Container Transport
Prior ResearchPrior Research
433MHz Active Tag 433MHz Active Reader RFID Middleware
Pusan Univ. RCLITPusan Univ. RCLIT
Output Functions
Embedded Smart Terminal
Collection, measurement, identification and security of sensor information
History management (events/accidents etc.)
Smart Reader
Status RecognitionMiddleware
• Developing Smart Terminal that has sensor communication, measurement, identification, and blackbox functions
• Developing Status Recognition Middleware that supports object identification and status seizure
• Developing Smart Reader that includes mobile internet and Mesh Network functions
Embedded Smart Terminal
Smart Reader Status Recognition MiddlewareKPC Co., Ltd.
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Project Overview(Cont.)
Sub-Project 3: Autonomous Communication Equipment for Safe Container Transport
• Multiple Incremental Ad-Hoc network Tech.
• LOS/Metal environment based RF communication tech.
• Low-power oriented platform optimization
Prior ResearchPrior Research
Smart Key for Automobiles- 425MHz RF/125KHz LF Communication
IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence USN Technology
Ubitec Co., Ltd.
Output Functions
Container Gateway
(G/W)
External communication for smart terminal
Ad-Hoc network formation between G/W’s
Container
Network Bridge
Coordination
Point
관리센터
Container
Coordination Point
Container G/W
Container Network Bridge
Dong-A Univ. Media Device LabDong-A Univ. Media Device Lab
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Project Overview(Cont.)
Sub-Project 4: Sensor Node for Safe Container Transport
Prior ResearchPrior Research
Status Monitoring Sensor for Manufacturing Companies
Korea Computer Co., Ltd.
• Sensing devices that monitor the interior physical environment of the container and communicate with the middleware
• Middleware to filter physical environment data and transmit to smart terminal
Output Functions
Sensing Device for Physical
Environment
Monitoring the physical environment of interior part of the container
Sensor
Middleware
SensorSensorMiddlewareMiddleware
SensorSensorMiddlewareMiddleware
SensingSensingdevicedevice
SensingSensingdevicedevice
Ulsan Univ. DMITRCUlsan Univ. DMITRC
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Project Overview(Cont.)
Sub-Project 5: Control and Operation System for Safe Container Transport
• Technology for cargo monitoring function in vessel and port
• Technology for status recognition, instruction and operation functions
Prior ResearchPrior Research
Container Location Measurement System Crane Load Monitoring System
KL-Net Co. Ltd., TSB Co. Ltd., AIGA Co. Ltd.
Output Functions
Cargo Monitoring System in
Vessel/Port
Cargo monitoring function in vessel and port
Control and operation System in
Vessel/Port
Status recognition, instruction and operation functions
Control Info.Control Info.Control Info.Control Info.
InstructionsInstructionsInstructionsInstructions
Control RoomControl RoomControl RoomControl Room
Vessel and Vessel and Port ControlPort ControlVessel and Vessel and Port ControlPort Control
Tongmyong Univ. u-Port ITRCTongmyong Univ. u-Port ITRC
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Project Overview(Cont.)
Sub-Project 1: Integration & Commercialization for Safe Container Transport
• Integration and Test-bed for safe container transport
• Standardization and Quality certification of transport and real-time monitoring for safe container
• Commercialization and Promotion on Clustering
Prior ResearchPrior Research
Port Logistics ManagementSystem Development
Port Operations ManagementSystem Development
Port Handling Equipment Development
Spin-off CompanySpin-off Company
Output Functions
SafeCon
Monitoring cargo status, Security surveillance, Ad-hoc communication support
SafeCon-Ship
SafeCon-Port SafeCon-Ship SafeCon-Port
SafeConSafeCon
Dong-A Univ. R&D CenterDong-A Univ. R&D Center
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Current Status
Acquisition for Customer-oriented Requirement Defining and Modeling the Customer Chain
Container Terminal, Cargo Owner, Forwarder, Detail Interview and Review with each Customer
Defining the System Requirement Designing Spec. for end-user
Setting-Up an Architecture Platform Architecture: Main Chip-Set, OS,
Ex.: Sub-Project 3 – CC2420/MSP430 with TinyOS (1st Phase)
Survey on similar Activity CUSCSP (Canada-United States Cargo Security Project)
driven by NI2
CSD (Container Security Device) driven by GE, SIEMENS, Mitsubishi and Samsung
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Current Status (Cont.)
Generating New IssuesTransition Phase
How IC can be coexisted with Legacy Env. Interoperability
How can the international de Facto standard be made?Adaptivity
How can the IC be physically adapted to the container within regulation?
Reason why we should cooperate with Container ManufacturerPolicy
How can the BlackBox function be used? How can the switching function of IC be guaranteed?
Information Security Switching only, No eavesdrop!!
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Future Work
For Coming true of IC worldSeamless Connection with Land Transport as well as
Maritime TransportCombined with Advanced Info-LogisticsNew Network Infra needed for Ubiquitous Container
rail Tracking on Globe
How about developing Info-Logistics Between Europe and Asia via Railway Cargo Transport combining with Close Maritime Transport.
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Future Work (Cont.)
Info-Logistics for TER-TSR-TKRMultimodal Intelligent Container for Land/Maritime
Transport Network Infrastructure with Linear Mobility for
container node
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Conclusion
Project of Intelligent Container for Maritime Transport
Many Issues to be solvedTransition Phase, Interoperability, Policy .. Etc.
New International Cooperation Activity should be promoted.
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