internet of things v1.2
Post on 18-Jul-2015
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Smart products
Smart markets
Smart mobility Smart grids Smart homes Smart buildings Smart factories Smart logistics
Internet of Things(“Intelligent Systems”)
1. Physical Object
2. Embedded System
3. Backend Services
4. Network Connectivity
Physical Object + Cyber Capabilities
Sensors
Storage
Programmability
Connectivity
ID
• Smart Products
• Telemetry-Driven Data-In-Motion and Data-At-Rest Analysis
• Dynamic Operational optimization
• Remote Command, Control and Servicing
• Scalable Machine-To-Machine Communication
• Industrial Products Scale (10+ Thousands)
• Consumer Products Scale (10+ Millions)
• Standard Protocols (Links, Transport, Application)
• End-To-End Secure Communication
• Business Process Integration and Enablement
Internet of Things
Mobility
Logistics
Factory
Cities
Entertainment
Energy
Healthcare
Buildings
Retail
Pla
tfo
rm s
erv
ice
s
Co
nn
ectivity P
rovid
ers
Operational and Information Technology Convergenge
Mobility
Logistics
Factory
Cities
Entertainment
Energy
Healthcare
Buildings
RetailC
on
verg
en
ce
Workflow, Document
Management and
Communication
Data Storage and Analytics
Operational information collection and storage
Predictive /reactive operational data analytics
Forensic operational data analytics
Communication and Remote Access
Device connectivity and communication mgmt
Operational information distribution and alerting
Operational remote control
Remote Servicing (Configuration and Improvement)
Policy and Compliance
Privacy Policy Management
Regulatory Compliance Auditing
Digital Rights and Policy Management
Identity and Security
User Identity Management and Integration
Device provisioning, identity, access control
Role Management, Authorization, and Auditing
Sales and Marketing
Information Systems
Customer Service
and Support
Procurement and
logistics
Billing, Collections,
and Finance
People Management
Production Control
Enabling Smarter Products
Peer-to-Peer
Device-to-Service Service-to-Device
Machine-to-Machine communication is non-interactive, automated,
and bi-directional information exchange in operational systems,
performed between peers or between satellite systems and their
supporting backend services.
fn
Information Exchange Patterns
Telemetry
Information flowing from a
device to other systems
for conveying status of
device and environment
Inquiries
Requests from devices
looking to gather required
information or asking to
initiate activities
Commands
Commands from other
systems to a device or a
group of devices to
perform specific activities
Notifications
Information flowing from
other systems to a device
(-group) for convering
status changes in the rest
of the world
fn fn fn fn
Observe Telemetry “as it happens”
• React to state changes or trends
• React to aggregate observations
• Very short reaction time required
Real-time Analysis
fn
Examples
• Device input voltage drops below 11V for more than 3
minutes
• Temperature readings from sensors on this floor average
above 23°C for last 10 minutes
• Sensor failed reporting data for 5 minutes
Mine Telemetry through Db Queries
• Find and track trends or maxima
• Analyze expected vs actual behaviours
• React to longer term observations
• Store choice depends on what questions you
ask
Real-time Analysis
fn
Variety of Data Store Options
• SQL/OLAP
• Cassandra, Riak
• Hadoop/HDInsight
Tell a device, remotely, to execute a logical or
physical activity
Remote: Control service, handheld device, etc.
Latency requirements vary, but often “perceptibly
imminent”
Command / Control
Examples
• Give me the status of X
• Roll 2 feet forward
• Track this object with the camera
• Fetch firmware update
fn
Communication
Public Cloud(Microsoft Azure)
Secure Connection
Data Gathering
Device
Sensors
Private Cloud
Secure Connection
Workflow, Document Management and
Communication
Sales and Marketing Information
Systems
Procurement and Logistics
Billing, Collections, and
Finance
People Management Production Control
Customer Service and Support
Internal Connection
Appliance Border Gateway
Appliance
Service Bus Services
SQL Services
Compute Services
Storage Services
Website Services
Media Services
Notification Services
Authentication Services
The Scalability Challenge
Smart mobility Smart grids Smart homes Smart buildings Smart factories Smart logistics
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