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This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Interpretation of EU 2023/2006: GMP in carton packaging
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
ECMA GMP
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Legislation
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Plastic materials EC 10/2011
5th amendment 2015/174
Paper & Board Printing inks
EC 1935-2004 Framework regulation EC 2023-2006 GMP
Legislation
Adhesives
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Paper & board • Cepi guideline 2010
• CoE resap 2002/1
• BfR recommendation XXXVI
Ink & coating • Eupia guideline
• Swiss ordinance
• German ink regulation expected ?
Adhesive
• ECMA recommendation
• Feica guidance
Lower level technical reference (soft law)
Legislation
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Legislation
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Customer information - end use
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Customer information – end use
Intended use
Forseeable use (other then intended)
To be specified by end-user
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Type of food (dry / fatty)
Customer information – end use
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Consistency
Texture
Customer information – end use
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Conditions of filling
Conditions of retail
Customer information – end use
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Direct food contact situation?
Innerbag PE / PP / PET
Innerbag metalised / multilayer
Customer information – end use
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Ecma questionnaire
Useful tool document in support of GMP
4. Cardboard/Ink /lacquer/adhesive
4.1
Quality:
UV conventional sensory optimised migration optimised
UV conventional sensory optimised migration optimised
Hotmelt sensory optimised migration optimised
Other ink/lacquer/adhesive systems:
4.2
No
4.3
No
If No, what materials are not suitable for the purpose?
(please give justification)
Page: 4 von 4
Model checklist for cardboard food requisite articles(to be used with an initial order or material change)
If umportant points cannot be answered with Yes or No, a risk analysis is to be performed in the case
of doubt so the risk potential can be assessed.
Does the customer have requirements/specifications about which
materials must be used in the packaging?
Others:
Dispersion
Does the packaging have interior print?
Yes
Exact statement on printing ink and lacquer is required:
Tip to sales: if Yes, have MIGRATION clarified.
Do 'food harmlessness declarations' exist for these materials which
include the use of the materials for the planned purpose?
Cardboard:
Inks:
Lacquers:
Adhesive:
Yes
Customer information – end use
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Risk assessment
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Risk assessment
low Frozen food
Dry biscuit
Dried soup in metal pouch
high Microwave cooking
Chocolates
Loose breadcrumb
Cartons, sustainability in packaging
temperature
Fat content
Protective barrier
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
The EU cube concept
A cube with 10cm sides will contain 1 litre eq to 1 kg of food.
Global migration tolerance 60 mg/kg or 10 mg/dm2
1 kg food packed in 6 dm²
10 cm 1
0 c
m
Confusion ?
Risk assessment
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Generally does not apply to cardboard packaging
1 kg food packed in 6 dm²
10 cm 1
0 c
m
Risk assessment
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Cereal carton 500g
Size 19 x 5 x 23 cm
Surface = 12,9 dm2
Ratio: 25.88
Risk assessment
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Raw materials - board & inks
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Raw materials
Virgin fibre
recycled
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Raw materials
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Raw materials
According Eupia:
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Raw materials
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Raw materials
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
In-Process controls
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Date: 16 Maart 2010
Proces controls
Possible
sources of
contamination
detergent
additives
lubricants
Min. oils
UV
photo
initiator
resin
storage
coating
fibre
climate
storage
transport
printpress
ink
board
environment
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Hazards can be physical:
Proces controls
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Hazards can be Chemical:
Proces controls
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Hazards can be (micro) biological:
Proces controls
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Finished product Migration
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Presented by: Pieter Geers | Date: Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Tests with standardised migration cell
Food simulant TENAX®
Example:
EN 1186-13
Standard testing method for global migration of paper and board
Migration test
Finished product migration
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Presented by: Pieter Geers | Date: Tuesday, November 17, 2009
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5 35.0 37.5 min
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
uV(x100,000)
Chromatogram
BH
T
Ten
ax
C24
C30
GC1 275 g
GZ 260g + 45 PET
GZ 280g + 20 PE
Blanc sample (only Tenax)
Finished product migration
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Finished product migration
Date: 16 Maart 2010
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Finished product migration
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Finished product migration
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Ecma GMP
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
ECMA GMP
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Management commitment
Open communication Risk assessment
Hygiene/QA (
ECMA GMP
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©2013 Graphic Packaging International
ECMA GMP
www.ecma.org
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
ECMA GMP
This information is confidential and proprietary to Graphic Packaging International Any reproduction or distribution to any third party is prohibited
©2013 Graphic Packaging International
Interpretation of EU 2023/2006: GMP in carton packaging
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