introduce prefixes suffixes roots powerpoint
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Prefixes, Suffixes, Affixes
and Root Words
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Root words and Base words
• Root Words and Base Words are the
same.
• Root words and base words are the most
basic part of a word.
• If you add an affix to a root or base word
you change the meaning of the word.
“Cook” is a base
word.
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Affixes
• Affixes are word parts that change the
meaning of a root or base word.
• refixes and !uffixes are both Affixes.
un"cook"ed#uncooked Affix
Affix
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refixes
• refixes are word parts $affixes% that
comes at the beginning of the root word
or base word.
un"cook"ed#uncookedrefix
Affix
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!uffix
• !uffixes are word parts $affixes% that come
at the end of the root word or base word.
un"cook"ed#uncookedrefix
!uffix
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Prefix: im-
Meaning: not
Examples:
impossible impolite
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Prefix: in
Meaning: not
Examples:
invisibleinfamous
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Prefix: non
Meaning: not
Examples:
non-stop non-stick
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Prefix: dis
Meaning: not
Examples:
disorganized disobey
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Prefix: mis
Meaning: wrong
Examples:
misread misspell
I kan spell gud.
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Prefix: un
Meaning: not
Examples:
unlucky unbelievable
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Prefix: over
Meaning: Too much
Examples:
overcooked overdramatic
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Prefix: under
Meaning: beneath under
Examples:
underwear underwater
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Prefix: re
Meaning: to do again
Examples:
recycle recount
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Prefix: pre
Meaning: before
Examples:
preview preschool
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Prefix: sub
Meaning: under
Examples:
subordinate submarine
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Prefix: super
Meaning: above over
Examples:
superhuman supermarket
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Prefix: inter
Meaning: between
Examples:
intervene interstate
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Prefix: fore
Meaning: before
Examples:
forecast foresee
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Prefix: de
Meaning: down away
Examples:
descend degrade
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Prefix: trans
Meaning: To move
Examples:
transfer transportation
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Prefix: semi
Meaning: incomplete half
Examples:
semicircle semi-formal
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Prefix: mid
Meaning: !n the middle
Example:
midpoint
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Prefix: hemi
Meaning: half
Example:
hemisphere
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Prefix: pro
Meaning: for forward
Examples:
promotion protest
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Prefix: con
Meaning: with together
Examples:
connect confide
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Prefix: com
Meaning: together
Examples:
community communicate
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Prefix: ex
Meaning: "ut of from
Examples:
exit exhale
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Prefix: co
Meaning: together
Examples:
co-pilot cooperate
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Prefix: multi
Meaning: many
Examples:
multicolored multivitamin
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Prefix: poly
Meaning: many
Example:
polygon
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Prefix: uni
Meaning: one
Examples:
unicycle universal
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Prefix: #uad
Meaning: four
Example:
#uadrilateral
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Prefix: tri
Meaning: three
Examples:
trimester
tricycle
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Prefix: milli
Meaning: thousand
Examples:
million millipede
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Prefix: centi
Meaning: hundred
Examples:
century centimeter
&''
years
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$uffix: er
Meaning: one who takes part in
Examples:
teacher driver
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$uffix: est
Meaning: the most
Examples:
smallest strongest
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$uffix: ed
Meaning: to have done
Examples:
played raced
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$uffix: ing
Meaning: to be doing
Examples:
singing dancing
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$uffix: ly
Meaning: like
Examples:
cowardly happily
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$uffix: ion tion
Meaning: action
Example:
construction
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$uffix: able ible
Meaning: to be able to
Examples:
readable cleanable
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$uffix: ness
Meaning: the state of
Examples:
happiness craziness
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$uffix: ment
Meaning: the feeling of
Examples:
contentment refreshment
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$uffix: ous ious eous
Meaning: having the #uality of
Examples:
adventurous curious
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$uffix: !ve ative tive
Meaning: condition
Examples:
creative sensitive
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$uffix: ful
Meaning: to be full of
Examples:
thankful peaceful
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$uffix: less
Meaning: without
Examples:
thoughtless helpless
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%oot: chron
Meaning: time
Examples:
chronologic synchronize chronic
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%oot: gen
Meaning: birth&race
Example:
generation
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%oot: rupt
Meaning: break
Examples:
rupture erupt
l
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%oot: tele
Meaning: distance
Examples:
television telephone telegraph
i
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%oot: migr
Meaning: change&move
Examples:
migrate migrating
%
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%oot: spect
Meaning: see
Examples:
inspect suspect spectator
% i
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%oot: sign
Meaning: mark
Examples:
signal signature
% th
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%oot: therm
Meaning: heat
Examples:
thermal thermometer thermostat
% h
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%oot: graph
Meaning: write
Examples:
photograph autograph biography
% t
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%oot: scop
Meaning:see
Examples:
microscope telescope
% t l
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%oot: loc
Meaning: place
Examples:
location local
% t f
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%oot: form
Meaning: shape
Examples:
uniform transform
$ ffi
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$uffix: ast
Meaning: star
Examples:
astronaut astronomy asteroid
$ ffi
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$uffix: opt
Meaning: sight
Examples:
optical optometrist
% t lib
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%oot: liber
Meaning: free
Example:
liberty
% t bio
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%oot: bio
Meaning: life
Examples:
biology biography
% t flect&flex
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%oot: flect&flex
Meaning: bend
Examples:
reflection flexible
%oot: hydr
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%oot: hydr
Meaning: water
Examples:
hydrant dehydrate
%oot: geo
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%oot: geo
Meaning: earth
Examples:
geography geology
%oot: d
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%oot: aud
Meaning: to hear
Examples:
audience audible
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