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VVOB Education Program 2008-2013
Visit Maria Instituut, FlandersOctober 22, 2012
Outline presentation
1. VVOB in a Nutshell
2. Education in Cambodia
3. SEAL Programme
Education in Cambodia: background data
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87% of children completes primary education(3)
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Low incomes, mostly from small-scale agricultural activities.
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Only 35% of pupils starts with secondary education.(7) Only 13% completes it. (8)
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16% of youth (ages 17-22) had less than 4 years of schooling(1). Up to 47% in remote areas. 0
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More than 70% of population depends on agriculture for survival
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Large classes. Pupil:Teacher ratio of 48 pupils in primary education(4).
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28 % of population lives from less than 1usd/day(2)
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Average life expectancy is 63 years.(5)
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Large differences in quality and accessibility between urban and rural areas34% of children
start primary education late (6)
Loss of labour force
Low salary
Lack of technical skills
Low schooling rate
Informal costs
Poverty in Cambodia
High drop-out rate in basic education
Insufficient household income to afford schooling
Low quality of education
Low relevance of education
Lack of methodological skills & materials
Lack of attention for generic skills
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18 Entrance Ex.
17 Grade 12
16 Grade 11
15 Grade 10
14 Grade 9
13 Grade 8
12 Grade 7
11 Grade 6
10 Grade 5
9 Grade 4
8 Grade 3
7 Grade 2
6 Grade 1
5 Class 3
4 Class 2
3 Class 1Kin
de
rga
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Up
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Se
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Te
ac
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r T
rain
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Hig
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r E
du
ca
tio
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Un
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rsit
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& C
olle
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Ba
sic
Ed
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ati
on
Pri
ma
ry E
d.
Lo
we
r S
ec
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Education Structure in Cambodia
Age
National Exam
9 + 2 and 12 + 2
18 Provincial Teacher Training Colleges (PTTC)
Teacher training for primary education
(2 years)
Teacher training for upper secondary education
(1 year)
Teacher training for technical & vocational education
(1 jaar)
6 Regional Teacher Training Colleges (RTTC)
1 National Institute of Education (NIE)
1 National Technical Training Institute (NTTI)
Teacher Training in Cambodia
Teacher training for lower secondary education
(2 years)
VVOB
2004 – 2009 2008 – 2013
• Learner Centered Methodology
• Math & Physics
• Open Resource Center
• School Health
Projects
Program
• Education (SEAL)
• Agriculture Extension (IMAGE)
Quality improvement of education and training in developing countries
Capacity Building TTC
VVOB in Cambodia
SEAL = Science, Environmental & Agricultural Life skills
“Improvement of the pre-service teacher training for Science education, and Environmental/Agricultural Life skills at Teacher Training Colleges”
SEAL Programme
SEAL Programme
Improvement of Teacher Training for Basic Education
ICTICT
Life skills (Environment)Life skills (Environment)
Science Science Life Skills (Agriculture)Life Skills (Agriculture)
Geographical Focus
Kandal
Siem Reap
Science Component SEAL Programme
RTTC’s offer improved training on teaching methodology and subject-specific knowledge for science
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Earth science
Strategy
Teacher Training Inst..
Pil
ot
Ph
ase
Mai
nst
ream
ing
Ph
ase
Target groups
Pupils at primary schools/ lower sec schools
MoEYS central level (TTD), donors, …
SEAL Programme
Teacher Trainers at PTTCs/RTTCs
Student Teachers at PTTCs/RTTCs
Results: Learning Materials
Results: Use of Student-Centred Approaches
Result: Science Labs & Resource Centres
Result: Revised Curriculum
Questions?
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