introduction to psychology behavioral analysis and cognitive psychology prof. jan lauwereyns
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Introduction to Psychology
Behavioral analysisand cognitive psychology
Prof. Jan Lauwereyns
jan@sls.kyushu-u.ac.jp
Classical or Pavlovian Conditioninglearning stimulus-stimulus relations
conditioned reflexes FOUR basic elements:
UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS (US) UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE (UR)CONDITIONED STIMULUS (CS) CONDITIONED RESPONSE (CR)
Fear conditioning…
e.g., Electric shock associated with specific stimuli
SCR: Skin Conductance Response (sweat)
SCR: Skin Conductance Response (sweat)
Fear-relevant: e.g., snake
Fear-irrelevant: e.g., butterfly
Fear-relevant: e.g., snake
Fear-irrelevant: e.g., butterfly
Fear-relevant: e.g., snake
Fear-irrelevant: e.g., butterfly
Diff Same Diff Same
Same Race
Different Race
Operant Conditioning: learning when an individual’s response is followed by a reinforcement or punishment
– Reinforcement: an event that increases the future probability of the response that produced it•Positive reinforcement: Reward •Negative reinforcement: Escape from
punishment
– Punishment: an event that suppresses the future probability of the response that produced it
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