isomers structural isomers constitutional isomers stereo isomers racemic mixture entantiomers...
Post on 21-Dec-2015
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Isomersstructural isomersconstitutional isomersstereo isomersracemic mixtureentantiomersgeometric isomerspositional isomerschiral moleculeschiral centersoptical isomerscismertransfachydration isomersionization isomerscoordination isomerslinkage isomers
hydrocarbonsunsaturated hydrocarbonssaturated hydrocarbonsalkanesalkenesalkynesaromatic compoundsalkylsphenylsphenolsalcoholsestersetherscarbonyl groupsaldehydesketonescarboxylic acidsacyl chloridesorganic halidesaminesamidesresonanceArrhenius acids/basesBrönsted/Lowery acids/basesLewis acids/bases
sugars fatspolymers solutionsolvent soluteconcentration molarityppm ppbwt% vol%molecular equationsionic equationsnet ionic equationsspectator ionmetathesis reactioncombination reactiondecomposition reactiondisplacement reactionredox reactionaddition polymerizationcondensation polymerizationligand donor atomunidentatepolydentatechelatecoordination numbercoordination sphere
titrationtitrantprimary standardsecondary standardend pointequivalence pointpHoxidation numbers
Carbon Atom Hybridization C uses C forms Example
sp3 tetrahedral 4 sp3 hybrids 4 bonds CH4
sp2 trigonal planar 3 sp2 hybrids & 1p orbital 3 bonds 1 bond C2H4
sp linear 2 sp hybrids & 2 p orbitals 2 bonds 2 bonds C2H2
Ion/Molecule Name Name as a Ligand
NH3 ammonia ammine
CO carbon monoxide carbonyl
Cl- chloride Chloro
CN- cyanide cyano
F- fluoride fluoro
OH- hydroxide hydroxo
NO nitrogen monoxide nitrosyl
NO2- nitrite nitro
PH3 phosphine phosphine
mass of molecule
Molar Massgiven or calculated from
periodic table
Mass of element,
or reactantor product
Number of atoms,
or molecules of reactantor product
Avogadro's Number
Number of molecules
Molar Ratio
moles of element, or
other reactant or product
moles ofmolecule
Avogadro's Number
Calculate from molecular
formula or balanced equation
Molar Massgiven or calculated from
periodic table
Given or determined
from balanced stoichiometricequation
Vol solution
density
Concentration solution
molarity, ppm, molality, normality,
etc.
These concepts lead to solvingproblems determining limiting reactantand percent yield.
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