java + xml. java 2 enterprise edition server side java servlets jsp javabeans web services database...
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Java + XML
Java 2 Enterprise Edition
Server Side java Servlets JSP
JavaBeans Web Services Database
jdbc
Database Access - JDBC
JDBC is a Java API for executing SQL statements
JDBC is not an acronym but…“Java DataBase Connectivity” sounds good enough
What Does JDBC Do?
Establish a connection with a database
Send SQL statements
Process the result
Basic Example
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:odbc:myDNS”,”myLogin”,”myPass”);
Statement stm = con.createStatement();ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery(“SELECT * FROM
myTable”);while (rs.next()) {
int i = getInt(“id”);int n = getString(“name”);
}
JDBC Two-tier Model
DBMS
Java Application
JDBCClient Machine
DBMS - protocol
Database server
JDBC Three-tier Model
DBMS
Application Server
(Java)
JDBC
Server Machine
DBMS - proprientary protocol
Database server
Java Applet or HTML browser
HTTP,RMI,CORBA, or other calls
Client machine(GUI)
Using JDBC APIs
Before Using JDBC:
Install Java and JDBC on your machine
Install a driver on your machine
Install your DBMS
Loading Drivers
Loading the driver or drivers you want to use is very simple and involves just one line of code.
If, for example, you want to use the JDBC-ODBC Bridge driver, the following code will load it:
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
Making the Connection
The second step in establishing a connection is to have the appropriate driver connect to the DBMS. The following line of code illustrates the general idea:
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(“url”,"myLogin", "myPassword");
The Url is : “jdbc:odbc:yourdsn”
Creating JDBC StatementStatement stmt = con.createStatement();
At this point stmt exists, but it does not have an SQL statement to pass on to the DBMS. We need to supply that to the method we use to execute stmt .
stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE COFFEES "+"(COF_NAME VARCHAR(32), SUP_ID INTEGER, PRICE FLOAT, " +"SALES INTEGER, TOTAL INTEGER)");
Updating Tables
String updateString = "UPDATE COFFEES SET SALES = 75 WHERE COF_NAME" + "LIKE 'Colombian'";
stmt.executeUpdate(updateString);
Using QueriesString query = "SELECT COF_NAME, SALES FROM COFFEES "+"WHERE COF_NAME LIKE 'Colombian'";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);while (rs.next()) {
String s = rs.getString("COF_NAME");
int n = rs.getInt("SALES");System.out.println(n + " pounds of
" + s + " sold this week.");}
Writing XML with Java Create A new FileOutputStream fout= new
FileOutputStream("fibonacci.xml"); Add BufferingOutputStream bout= new
BufferedOutputStream(fout); Create WriterOutputStreamWriter out=new
OutputStreamWriter(bout, "8859_1");
Writing XML with Java
out.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" ");out.write("encoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"?>\r\
n");…..…..out.flush();out.close();
Using A Web Service
General Service Any Platform Based On HTTP (SOAP) Example: http
://samples.gotdotnet.com/quickstart/aspplus/samples/services/MathService/VB/MathService.asmx
Using SAX SAX – Simple API for XML Based on interface implementations Parser class extends DefaultHandler Functions:
startDocument endDocument startElement endElement characters
Parser
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
saxParser.parse( new File(argv[0]), handler);
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