jeopardy mitosis and meiosis organelles and functions protein synthesis dna and genetics evolution...

JeopardyJeopardyMitosis and Mitosis and

MeiosisMeiosisOrganelles Organelles

and and FunctionsFunctions

Protein Protein SynthesisSynthesis

DNA and DNA and GeneticsGenetics

EvolutionEvolution

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100 Question-1BACK

What is PMAT?Prophase, Metaphase,

Anaphase, Telophase – Stages of Mitosis.

100 Question-2BACK

DNA is located in the …

Nucleus

100 Question-3BACK

Name 2 differences between DNA &

RNA

Any of the following:

1. Is single stranded

2. Is shorter

3. Uracil Replaces Thymine

4. Ribose replaces deoxyribose5. 2.x

100 Question-4BACK

What would the letters look like for an individual that is Heterozygous? Hh

100 Question-5BACK

He created the phrase “survival of

the fittest”

Charles Darwin

200 Question-1 BACK

Mitosis creates genetically ______ cells. But Meiosis creates genetically ________ cells.

Identical, Different

200 Question-2BACK

Where is ATP created?

Hint: ATP is energy the cell uses.The Mighty Mitochondria

The Powerhouse of the Cell

200 Question-3BACK

What form of RNA carries the sequence

required to construct a protein?

mRNA(messenger)

200 Question-4BACK

If a father has AB blood type, and a mother has B. What blood types could their children have?

Hint: Mom could be BB or BO.

A, AB, B

200 Question-5BACK

Formation of a new species?Speciation

300 Question-1BACK

During the Cell Cycle, when does DNA get replicated (copied)?

S phase –

S stands for Synthesis of DNA (to make)

300 Question-2BACK

This organelle stores enzymes and helps digest material for the cell.

Lysosome

300 Question-3BACK

A change in the bases of DNA can create a change in the order of amino acids that make a protein but it still functions properly.

Silent Mutation

DAILY DOUBLE!!!300 Question-4

BACK

Who is the father of genetics and what did he study? Need both names said correctly.

Gregor Mendel – Pea plants

300 Question-5BACK

Changes in Allele Frequencies.

Examples include Bottleneck Effect,

Founder Effect

Genetic Drift

400 Question-1BACK

When homologous chromosomes exchange pieces of chromosome. Happens during Prophase I of Meiosis.

Increases Genetic Variation!!!

Crossing Over

400 Question-2BACK

In the Chloroplast, sunlight (light energy) is captured and converted into a chemical energy. What is this chemical energy in the form of?

GLUCOSE – Sugar

(if the word ends in -ose, it’s a sugar!)

400 Question-3BACK

Where in a eukaryotic cell is

RNA made?Nucleus

400 Question-4BACK

Alleles that are neither dominant or recessive are called: _________________. If the heterozygous is a blend of both types. (red flower x white flower = pink flower offspring)

Incomplete Dominance

400 Question-5BACK

These are features or parts of different organisms that have similarities between them. It leads to the idea of a common ancestor.Think of the arms of a human, the arm of a bat, arm of a whale.

Homologous Structures

Daily Double!!!!500 Question-1

BACK

If an organism’s diploid number is 12,

what is its haploid number?

6 Chromosomes

500 Question-2BACK

What organelle is important in bringing the

tRNA and mRNA molecules together?Ribosome

500 Question-3BACK

What form of RNA carries an amino

acid?tRNA

(Transfer)

500 Question-4BACK

What form of RNA makes ribosomes?rRNA

(Ribosomal)

500 Question-5BACK

The process of evolution is due to ________________. Traits are passed on to offspring and future generations, because those traits benefit the organism allowing them to survive and reproduce.

Natural Selection

`Give 6 of the 8

Characteristics of Living things…. The main concepts of

Biology!

1. All living things are made of cells

2. All living things have DNA

3. All living things reproduce (ASEXUAL, SEXUAL)

4. All living things respond to a stimuli

5. All living things need energy to carry out life processes (METABOLISM)

6. All living things maintain internal conditions (HOMEOSTASIS)

7. All living things grow and develop.

8. All living things change over time. (EVOLUTION)