jing group seminar

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energy, power & intelligent control

Energy monitoring and saving

1

Dr Jing Deng

energy, power & intelligent control

Content

Background

Three level of energy saving

Hardware for energy monitoring

Software

Discussions

2

energy, power & intelligent control

3

Background

World energy grow 1.6% p.a. 25% by 2030 from Today

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

Energy Cost

Profit Margin

5%

10%

20% reduction 10% increase

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

energy, power & intelligent control

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energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

How can we save energy?

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

Energy flow in manufacturing

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

How to measure energy efficiency?

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

0.50kWh/bread

£0.03/bread

energy, power & intelligent control

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Background

Direct energy Indirect energy+

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Background

Direct energy

Energy used in the process (mixing, shaping, proof, baking, cooling, etc.)

Indirect energy

Lighting, ventilation, office (computer, lighting, heating), cleaning

Energy used in supporting the process (Washing, compressed air, recycling)

energy, power & intelligent control

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Three level of energy saving

Scheduling

Equipment

Process

Which? When? How long? 7/24, Maintenance, season change

Energy drift, aging, fault, parts efficiencyUpgrading, retrofitting, maintenance

Is this the best way to do it? Are the settings optimal? Are you running it correctly?

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring

Inside the controller unitIsolated signal acquiring board

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring

Main controller board

Back interface board

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring

GPRS

3G

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Hardware for energy monitoring

particle photon

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring3G

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring

Production line 1

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Hardware for energy monitoring

Top washer

energy, power & intelligent control

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Hardware for energy monitoring

• Length: 3100mm (plus 200 with OPO attachment)• Width: 940mm (overall)• Height: 1590mm (plus 390mm with OPO attachment)• Wash Design: 200 trays per hour (600×400)• Wash Pump: 4Kw (5 1/2 hp)• Drive Motor: 0.18Kw (1/4hp)• Wash Tank: 300 Litre (66 gallons)• Fresh Rinse Useage: 4.5 Litres/min @ 1.5bar• Conveyor Width: 475mm (max tray width 450mm)• Feed Opening: 300mm (max tray height 250mm with OPO Att)• Wash Heating: 30Kw standard (20Kw economy version) * Other forms of heating

available• Wash Tank Filler: 3/4″ bsp• Drain: 2″ bsp• Overflow: 1 1/4″ bsp• Hot Rinse Supply: 3/4bsp (1.5 bar min)• Total Electrical Load: 34.18Kw standard (24.18kw economy version) plus rinse

(20Kw) if rinse heater fitted. Supply 380v or 415v 3ph 50hz

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Hardware for energy monitoring

WashMachine

RS485->ttl

Three phase voltage

Wifi range extender

4G router

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Hardware for energy monitoring

https://build.particle.io

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Software

https://www.pubnub.com/

Server at QUB

PublisherSubscriber

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Discussion

What information do we need to collect?

What information can be provide for customer?

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Discussion

05/05/16 00:00:02

05/05/16 02:00:02

05/05/16 03:59:58

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07/05/16 23:59:590

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Discussion

Date Usage frequency Total running time

Cost

Thursday, 5/5/2016 29 5 h 32 m £18.67

Friday, 6/5/2016 23 5 h 15 m £10

Saturday, 7/5/2016 13 13h 16m £20.87

Sunday, 8/5/2016 43 10h 49m £24.43

Table 1: Daily usage of top washer

energy, power & intelligent control

Questions ?

37

Prof Kang Li(K.LI@QUB.AC.UK)

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