joint government-private sector committee of experts on electronic commerce the digital divide...
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Joint Government-Private Sector Committee of Experts Joint Government-Private Sector Committee of Experts on Electronic Commerceon Electronic Commerce
THE DIGITAL DIVIDETHE DIGITAL DIVIDE
PRESENTATION OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE DELEGATION OF COLOMBIADELEGATION OF COLOMBIA
Panama City, Panama, October 2001
PublicFTAA.ecom/inf/112
October 25, 2001
Original: SpanishTranslation: FTAA Secretariat
PRESENTATION PRESENTATION DELEGATION OF COLOMBIADELEGATION OF COLOMBIA
• Colombia viewed in a General Context• Background• Connectivity Agenda• Strategy for the Promotion of the IT Industry• Proposal of Colombia
COLOMBIA
VIEWED
WITHIN A GENERAL CONTEXT
Latin America is the fastest growing IT market and Latin America is the fastest growing IT market and also the least penetrated. It is expected to surpass also the least penetrated. It is expected to surpass North American, European and Asian markets.North American, European and Asian markets.
On average, compound growth rate is 18.2% in this On average, compound growth rate is 18.2% in this market whereas for the rest of the globe, growth market whereas for the rest of the globe, growth rates have remained near 10.9% year after year.rates have remained near 10.9% year after year.
The IT Industry in Latin America
Distribution of the IT Industry in Latin America
Venezuela12%
México11%
Colombia10%
Chile10%Argentina
7%
Brasil38%
Resto de Latinoamérica
12%
Fuente : IDC Colombia
9%13%
9%1%
23%7%
10%
10%
6%8% 4%
Consulting
Outsourcing del Sistema de Información
Processing Services
Outsourcing Applications
Systems Integration
Software Development Applications
Software Support and Maintenance
Hardware Support and Maintenance
Network Integration and Consulting
Desktop and Network Outsourcing
IT Education and Training
Investment in IT Services in Colombia - 2000 (US$ M)
Source: IDC Colombia
Investment in IT Services in Colombia (US $M)
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
IS Consulting 38 41 44 47 52 59Information Systems Outsourcing 52 58 68 78 85 92Processing Services 35 43 51 61 71 83Outsourcing Applications 2 4 7 11 15 18Systems Integration 97 110 123 136 151 168Software Application Development 22 32 38 44 50 58Software Support and Maintenance 38 46 51 56 63 69Hardware Support and Maintenance 44 48 53 58 64 70Consultancy and Network Integration 16 26 36 45 55 65Outsourcing of Desktop and Networks 27 35 43 53 63 75Education and Training in IT 18 19 22 25 28 31
Total Colombia 389 462 536 614 697 788
: IDC Colombia
Service Operators SubscribersFixed Telephony 52 7 millionCellular 4 2millionLong Distance 3 6 billion minutesISP's 55 750,000Paging 40 210,000Trunking 5 60,000
Telecommunications Infrastructure - Colombia
IT vs. GDP in Colombia
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
IT Growth
GDP Growth
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
% IT vs. GDP
PC Market Penetration
WorldLat.Am.
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%
10%11%12%13%14%
2000 2001 2002
86% 98%76%
# P
Cs
per
100
in
hab
itan
ts
Internet Index
Source: 2000 IDC/World Iimes
Information Society Index (ISI)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Lat.Am.Av.
World Av.
Internet UseFor Business
Internet Usersin Education
Internet Users in The Home
E-CommerceExpenditure
Internet Penetration
World
Lat.Am.
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
2000 2001 2002
51% 58%44%
# U
sers
per
100
in
hab
itan
ts
7.74 22.3671.15
134.17
269.86
475.34
0
100
200
300
400
500
_1998 _1999 _2000 _2001 _2002 _2003
U$ M
U$ 1000 MU$ 1000 M
Fuente: IDC Colombia, 2001
Electronic Commerce Colombia
BACKGROUND
In 1994, the Colombian government came up with In 1994, the Colombian government came up with the idea of fostering the development of IT with the the idea of fostering the development of IT with the support of international institutions, such as support of international institutions, such as Protrade and GTZ of Germany.Protrade and GTZ of Germany.
In 1995, the government also started to promote the In 1995, the government also started to promote the participation of Colombian enterprises in the Cebit participation of Colombian enterprises in the Cebit Fair, held every year in Hannover, Germany.Fair, held every year in Hannover, Germany.
The IT Industry in Colombia
COINVERTIR, as part of its ongoing efforts, COINVERTIR, as part of its ongoing efforts, designed an electronics and software project and designed an electronics and software project and executed other countries’ studies. A business and executed other countries’ studies. A business and technology mission to India was also carried out.technology mission to India was also carried out.
Activities in this sector have the support of various Activities in this sector have the support of various trade unions that make up the industry; FEDESOFT, trade unions that make up the industry; FEDESOFT, ACIS, ACUC.ACIS, ACUC.
The IT Industry in Colombia
Legislation
• Law 527 of 1999– Functional equivalent principle for concepts regarding
text, signature, and original.– Provisions that confer juridical validity, probative and
mandatory value for all types of information in the form of data messages.
– Digital signature on the same footing as handwritten signature.
– Certification entities.
Legislation
• Decree 1747 of 2000 – Requirements to be met by certification entities that wish
to carry out activities in Colombia– Closed Entities – offer, free of charge, certification
services that are only for the exchange of messages between the entity and the subscriber.
– Open Entities – offer certification services only when use is not limited to messages between the entity and the subscriber or when it is remunerated for these services.
The Ministry of Foreign Trade formulated the Strategic Export Plan 1999-2009, which maps out the course to follow to strengthen Colombia’s productive sector and its orientation toward the international market. The plan is made up of five strategic objectives.
Strategic Objective 1 aims to increase and diversify the exportable supply of goods and services based on world demand.
Strategy 2 of this objective specifically aims to adapt, reorient, and promote the tools for boosting foreign trade.
Development of electronic commerce forms part of the Plan’s second strategy under Objective 1.
Strategic Export Plan
CONNECTIVITY AGENDA
In 199l, in establishing the “Connectivity Agenda,” President In 199l, in establishing the “Connectivity Agenda,” President Andrés Pastrana made the commitment to make the use of ICT Andrés Pastrana made the commitment to make the use of ICT widespread in order to support growth and increase widespread in order to support growth and increase productivity and competitiveness of market access for the productivity and competitiveness of market access for the production sector and reinforce the generation of employment.production sector and reinforce the generation of employment.
Political Framework
Colombia, by the year 2010, expects to be a fully-fledged participant in the information society and be recognized as a:
• Leader in the use of Information Technology in the education, production, and Leader in the use of Information Technology in the education, production, and government sectors, for the purpose of optimizing its own activities and raise government sectors, for the purpose of optimizing its own activities and raise them to the levels and quality in keeping with the standards set by developed them to the levels and quality in keeping with the standards set by developed countries.countries.
• Country where all citizens have access to and actively use Information Country where all citizens have access to and actively use Information Technology for their own development.Technology for their own development.
• Country with world class Information Technology, positioning it as one of the 5 Country with world class Information Technology, positioning it as one of the 5 main exporters of software and related services. main exporters of software and related services.
Vision of the Connectivity Agenda
State Policy aimed at bringing Colombia into the information society by bringing about a widespread increase in the use of Information Technologies and thereby augmenting the competitiveness of the productive sector and modernizing its public and government institutions.
Mission of the Connectivity Agenda
Take advantage of ICT
Close the gap
Business sector participation
New State model
Specific Objectives of the Connectivity Agenda
Access to InfrastructureEducation and TrainingContentOnline enterprisesDeveloping the IT sectorGovernment on-line
Strategies of the Connectivity Agenda
1. Access to Infrastructure1. Access to Infrastructure
2. Education and Training2. Education and Training
3. Content3. Content
4. SMEs4. SMEs
5. Electronic Commerce5. Electronic Commerce
Agenda for Areas of Action – Digital Divide
¤ Telecommunications LawTelecommunications Law¤ PCS - LMDSPCS - LMDS¤ CompartelCompartel¤ Computers for EducationComputers for Education¤ Military Units with InternetMilitary Units with Internet¤ 500 Computer packages500 Computer packages¤ Resolution 307 – 2000 Flat Rates and Reduced RatesResolution 307 – 2000 Flat Rates and Reduced Rates¤ Value-Added Tax Exoneration– PC with 1 ProcessorValue-Added Tax Exoneration– PC with 1 Processor
1. Access to Infrastructure
• 2. Education and Training¤ Intelligent Program¤ Bilingual Classrooms
• 3. Content¤ SINIC – National Cultural Information System¤ SIINTI – Information System of the National IT Infrastructure
Education and Content
• Internet Project and Electronic Commerce
• Incentives for SME Technological Innovation – FomiPymes
• Training of 500 Expopymes (export-oriented SMEs) with the cooperation of the U.S. Department of Trade and Embassy
4. SMEs
•.
4. SMEs – General Criteria for Support
Programs, projects and activities in:Programs, projects and activities in:
¤ Strengthening of technological capacityStrengthening of technological capacity
¤ Information systems, information technology systems and Information systems, information technology systems and economies onlineeconomies online
¤ TrainingTraining
¤ Technical AssistanceTechnical Assistance
¤ Development and promotionDevelopment and promotion
5. Online
Stage IIStage I
I
No
. o
f S
erv
ice
s
Service Levels
Stage III
Dec. 31, 2001Dec. 31, 2000 June 30, 2002
Online Services
Online Procurement
Information Online
State information is a public good
Presidential Directive 02/2000
Result 1 of the First Stage: Presence of National Public Entities on the Internet%
Pre
se
nc
e
100 %
80 %
60 %
40 %
20 %
0 %
203
162
121
81
40
0
Aug. 2000
114
56%
No
. En
tities
Sept. 2000
56%
114
Oct. 2000
56%
114
Nov. 2000
127
63%
Jan. 2001
83%
168
Dec. 2000
151
74%
Feb. 2001
March 2001
176
87%
April 2001
18483%
169
200
99%
May 2001
91%
June 2001
203
100%
Government Online – Stage 2
Stage IIStage I
No
. o
fS
erv
ice
s
Service Levels
Stage III
Dec. 31, 2001
Dec. 31, 2000
June 30, 200220012000 2002
Presidential Directive 02/ 2000
Online Services
Online Procurement
Online Information
Simplify interactionBetween Citizens and the State
Government Online – Stage 2
This is an image. Translation next page.
Surfing
José Royo y Gómez Geological Museum
Foreign Collections
National Fossils
Minerals
DefinitionModalitiesProcedures and RequirementsFormSimulatorStatisticsApproved CreditsRenewalsConsult your account statementRequest
Regional Information
Regional: Antioquia
Credit Information:
Purpose of Credit: Under Graduate
Amortization Term: Short Term
Special Program: Andrés Bello National
Career or Study Program: Maritime Engineering
University: ACAD ARCO
Consultation by Investigative Data
Goals Scope of Data Base
(Illegible) Main Page
Search: Go:
Medical Care
If you would like an appointment…
Pointers Today
Cash
$ 286,000
Enroll: Get online ISS information
Government Online – Stage 3
Stage IIStage I
No
. o
f S
ervi
ces
Niveles deServicio
Stage III
Presidential Directive 02 of 2000 –Third Stage :
•Legal Framework
•Policy regulating agency
•Definition of the Operation and Management Model
Online Services
OnlineProcurement
Online Information
Dec. 31, 2001 Dec. 31, 2000 June 30, 2002
EfficiencyTransparencyProbity
• Compartel 2001Compartel 2001
• Measuring use and advantage taken TI-DANEMeasuring use and advantage taken TI-DANE
• Education PortalEducation Portal
• Strategy for development of IT industry in Strategy for development of IT industry in ColombiaColombia
6. Activities Pending Execution
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF IT INDUSTRY
The government of Colombia has been working arduously to identify business opportunities and provide the tools needed for the appropriate development of the following areas:
Creation of adequate legislation Identification of Colombia’s supply Development of human capitalEstablishment of strategic alliancesMarketing of the IT industry in strategic positions
Strategy for the Development of IT Industry
Concrete developments in the sector
Call to the sectorCall to the sector Investment proposals to multinational enterprises Investment proposals to multinational enterprises Videoconference between entrepreneurs of India and ColombiaVideoconference between entrepreneurs of India and ColombiaAndean Program for Technology Exportatiion and Andean Program for Technology Exportatiion and
technological services CAF - Colciencias – Proexporttechnological services CAF - Colciencias – ProexportSilicon Valley - IBASilicon Valley - IBADevelopment of agreements and associations that form part of Development of agreements and associations that form part of
IT industryIT industryBitkomBitkomNasscomNasscom
Colombia IT Industry Objective
Commercialization on the Latin American market of products Commercialization on the Latin American market of products of large enterprisesof large enterprises
Develop new software solutionsDevelop new software solutions
Locate new support centers to meet the region’s needsLocate new support centers to meet the region’s needs
Obtain technology transfers for our industryObtain technology transfers for our industry
Attract and have access to risk capitalAttract and have access to risk capital
PROPOSAL OF COLOMBIA
¤ Measure use of ICT in our countriesMeasure use of ICT in our countries¤ Investment in access to telecommunications infrastructureInvestment in access to telecommunications infrastructure¤ IT Training Centers to meet the needs of the Andean regionIT Training Centers to meet the needs of the Andean region¤ Establishment of a monitoring group on policies defined in Establishment of a monitoring group on policies defined in
developed countries to support the development of IT in developed countries to support the development of IT in developing countriesdeveloping countries
¤ Application of cooperation mechanisms among countries, Application of cooperation mechanisms among countries, to launch projects aimed at decreasing the digital divide to launch projects aimed at decreasing the digital divide throughout the continent.throughout the continent.
Proposals
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