kent larson: sustainability: scalable models for global impact

!!Sustainability: Scalable models for global impact !!!!!!!!Kent Larson Director, City Science Initiative MIT Media Lab KLL@mit.edu

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Cities: 90% of Population Growth !

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• Compact, diverse districts • Alternative mobility networks • Produce/consume more locally • Efficient use of space/resources

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1 !

Compact, Dense, Diverse, Walkable Districts

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(to promote creative interactions and exchange of ideas)

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Population Density: Good & BadPopulation (Millions of People)

! Nor

mal

ized

Sca

le

AIDS cases

Crime Patents GDP R&D….. (Energy Efficiency) (Water Efficiency) (Arts Activity)

Density Reduces Energy/Person Population Density

! ! ! Ener

gy (T

rans

port

atio

n) p

er p

erso

n

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© 2013 Centre for Liveable Cities and Urban Land Institute

Population Density: Good & Bad Livability

Livability

! ! ! Popu

latio

n D

estin

y (P

eopl

e/km

2)

High Density / Low Social Diversity

High Density / Low Social Diversity

High Density / High Social Diversity

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

20 min walk

Paris Arrondissements

Paris Pharmacies

LEGO Unit

City of Microcities

!10m x 10m x 1 story = 100SM (1,076SF)

Revenue / LU!Activities / LU

People / LU

Energy / LU

Vehicles / LU

Vegetables / LU

……..

Modeling with Data Units

10m x 10m x 1 story = 100SM (1,076SF)

People / LU = 2 workers (restaurants, cafes)

People / LU = 300 customers (Starbucks per day)

RETAIL BLOCK (YELLOW)

Modeling with Data Units

Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Modeling form/function

1km2 Districts in Nansha w/ color-codes

CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Kendall Square

Satellite View CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Mobility Modes CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Solar Radiation CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Wind FlowsCityScope

Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

TweetsCityScope

Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

TweetsCityScope

Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Venture Capital CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Land Use CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Walkability - New City In Australia

28CityScope, New City, Brisbane Urban Design Use Case

Walkability - New City In Australia

29CityScope, Riyadh Urban Design Use CaseWalkability - New District In Riyadh

30CityScope Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Modeling Interactions

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Experience Maps Roppongi Hills, Tokyo

Roppongi Hills, Tokyo

Streetscape Experience Maps

Roppongi Hills, Tokyo

Roppongi Hills, Tokyo

Pedestrian Plynth Experience Maps

Roppongi Hills, Tokyo

Roppongi Hills, Tokyo

Functional Towers Experience Maps

Roppongi Hills, Tokyo

Real-Time Data Observatory & Urban Transformation Simulator of: !» Movement of people » Movement of vehicles » Flow of goods » Energy flows » Wind flows » Solar access and shadows » Food networks • Creative Collision Zones • Livability • Productivity • GDP • Disease • Crime • Culture Zones CityScope, Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

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Mobility-on-Demand for Cities !

(creating alternatives to the private automobile)

Walking (Privileged Mode) Shared Bikes Shared eBikes

On Demand Bus / Tram

Autonomous Shared PEVs

Autonomous CityCars

Shared eScooters Mobility-on-Demand Modes

Persuasive Electric Vehicle (PEV), Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

CityCar, Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

CityCar (Hiriko), Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

CityCar Prototype Hiriko Unveiling at European 1/2012

CityCar, Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

CityCar Prototype Hiriko Unveiling at European 1/2012

CityCar, Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

5X cars/area with folding and autonomous parking & charging

Urban Networks for AutonomyCityScope

Ira Winder, Mohammad Hadhrawi, Carson Smuts, Josh Fabian - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

!• Anywhere pick-up/drop-off • No traffic lights • No parking lots • Redesigned pathways • Multi-modal integrations !

3 Food for Cities

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(addressing nutrition and the challenges of water and energy scarcity with facade-

integrated aeroponics)

x

CityFarm Lab, Changing Places Group, MIT Media LabCityFarm Lab

Caleb Harper, Jason Nawyn - Changing Places Group, MIT Media Lab

Industrial scale urban agriculture

compared to soil-based farming 100x Produce/land area

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90% Less water

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90% Less CO2

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60% Less fertilizer

4 Hyper-efficient Housing

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(urban apartments for young professionals)

300sf Manhattan Micro-Unit

313ft2 (29m2) Transformable CityHome

!!!!!

Living Room

hh…………………………..!!!!!!!!

hh…………………………..!! !!!!!!

Zbode Systems

313ft2 (29m2) Transformable CityHome

hh…………………………..!!!!!!!!

hh…………………………..!! !!!!!!

!!!!!

King Bed

Zbode Systems

313ft2 (29m2) Transformable CityHome

hh…………………………..!!!!!!!!

hh…………………………..!! !!!!!!

!!!!!

hh…………………………..!! !!!!!! Dining for 10

Play Area to DiningZbode Systems

Living to BedroomZbode Systems

200ft2 (19m2) Transformable CityHome

!Hasier Larrea, Dan Goodman, Oier Ariño, Phillip Hampton Ewing

200ft2 (19m2) Transformable CityHome

Smart City Eco-City

Sustainable City Green City

Low-Carbon City Eco-Smart City

Smart City Eco-City

Sustainable City Green City

Low-Carbon City Eco-Smart City x

Increased Density • Social tie density • Residential density • Employment density • 3rd places density (cafes, bars, hotels, parks, etc.) ……

Increased Density • Social tie density • Residential density • Employment density • 3rd places density (cafes, bars, hotels, parks, etc.) ……

+ Increased Diversity • Demographic diversity • Enterprise diversity (big companies, startups, research centers, non-profits, etc.) • Housing diversity (young professionals, families, elderly, laborers, etc.) • Activity diversity (eating, socializing, working, playing) ……

Increased Density • Social tie density • Residential density • Employment density • 3rd places density (cafes, bars, hotels, parks, etc.) ……

+ Increased Diversity • Demographic & ethnic diversity • Enterprise diversity (big companies, startups, research centers, non-profits, etc.) • Housing diversity (young professionals, families, elderly, laborers, etc.) • Activity diversity (eating, socializing, working, playing) ……

+ New Urban Systems • Compact, dense, walkable neighborhoods • Shared-use personal and public mobility • Micro-units and shared co-working, fab-labs, public spaces, etc. • Local food production and distribution • ……

Increased Density • Social tie density • Residential density • Employment density • 3rd places density (cafes, bars, hotels, parks, etc.) ……

+ Increased Diversity • Demographic diversity • Enterprise diversity (big companies, startups, research centers, non-profits, etc.) • Housing diversity (young professionals, families, elderly, laborers, etc.) • Activity diversity (eating, socializing, working, playing) ……

+ New Urban Systems • Compact, dense, walkable neighborhoods • Shared-use personal and public mobility • Micro-units and shared co-working, fab-labs, public spaces, etc. • Local food production and distribution • ……

+ Increased Events • Festivals • Hackathons • Conferences …… !

Increased Density • Social tie density • Residential density • Employment density • 3rd places density (cafes, bars, hotels, parks, etc.) ……

+ Increased Diversity • Demographic diversity • Enterprise diversity (big companies, startups, research centers, non-profits, etc.) • Housing diversity (young professionals, families, elderly, laborers, etc.) • Activity diversity (eating, socializing, working, playing) ……

+ New Urban Systems • Compact, dense, walkable districts • Shared-use personal and public mobility • Micro-units and shared co-working, fab-labs, public spaces, etc. • Local food production and distribution • ……

+ Increased Events • Festivals • Hackathons • Conferences …… !

High Innovation (Eco/Green/Smart/Low-Carbon City)

!!Sustainability: Scalable models for global impact !!!!!!!!Kent Larson Director, City Science Initiative MIT Media Lab KLL@mit.edu