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Post on 16-Jan-2017
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Dr. A. Salemi Golezani
Department of Materials Eng., Islamic Azad University-Karaj Branch
Mechanical Behavior of CrMo Steel with Tempered Martensite and Ferrite-Bainite-
Martensite Microstructure
From Low Carbon to Advanced High Strength
Conventional Steels Low Carbon Bake Hardenable Solid Solution Strengthened High Strength Low Alloy
elAdvanced High Strength Ste Dual PhaseComplex Phase Transformation Induced Plasticity Martensitic
Complexe phase steels which contain martensite, bainite,
ferrite and/or retained austenite in quantities sufficient to
produce unique mechanical properties. These steels
exhibit an excellent combination of high strength and high
ductility results.
Definition of Complex Phase
Application of Complex Phase
Automotive
Pressure Vessels
Pipelines
Materials
C Cr Mo Mn Si P S
0.35 1.10 0.23 0.52 0.36 0.014 0.006
Heat Treatment
Quench Temparing
Step Quenching
Quench Tempering
850oC, 1hr
650oC, 1hr
Time
Tem
pera
ture
Oil-quenched
Step Quenching
F+B+M
F+(B+M)
F+(B+M)
F1+(B+M)F2+(B+M)
F1+(BL+M) F2+(BL+M)
Step Quenching
850oC, 1hr
650oC
4, 8, 12 min
430, 400oC
4min
Water-quenched
Microstructure
35µm
T: 850OC, t: 1 hr o.q
T: 6
50OC
, t: 1
hr
35µm
650OC, 4 min 650OC, 8 min
650OC, 12 min
T:850 OC, t: 1 hr
Color Tint Etching
F
B
M
Strength
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
UTSYS
Stre
ngth
(MPa
)
Ductility
20
30
40
50
60
70
Reduction of areaElongation
Microstructure
Duc
tility
(%)
CVN
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
Microstructure
Impa
ct E
nerg
y (J
)
Yield Drop Effect
%25
%31
%39FBM-1
FBM-2
FBM-3 200X
Ferrite Volume Fraction
Yield Drop Effect
Pinning of dislocation by:
Solute atoms
Formation of short range order region near dislocation Electrical charge of solute atoms and depositing on
dislocations
Dislocation generation
Fractography
Tempered Martensite Ferrite-Bainite-Martensite
20µm
Fractography
2µm
Conclusions
Mechanical properties of tempered martensite, is more favorable than F-B-M microstructure.
Decreasing bainite transformation temperature from 430 to 400oC, increases yield and tensile strength but decreases in impact energy.
Conclusions
Fractography of the Charpy impact specimens indicates ductile and transgranular fracture mechanisms in quench tempered and step quenched specimens, respectably.
Yield drop effect was observed in F-B-M microstructure with ferritic matrix.
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