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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
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National Knowledge CommissionReport to the Nation
2006 - 2009
Government of India
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
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Foreword
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Contents
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9/2551Report to the Nation
Over
view
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
11/2553Report to the Nation
Introduction
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
12/2554 National Knowledge Commission
Terms of Reference and Organisation
Organisation
Planning
Commission
Ministers/
States
NKC
Chairman
Members
Staff
Prime Minister
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
13/2555Report to the Nation
Members
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
14/2556 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
15/2557Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
16/2558 National Knowledge Commission
Working Groups
Workshops/Seminars
Surveys
Methodology
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
17/2559Report to the Nation
Methodology
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
18/255
NKC
Snapshot
10 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
19/25511Report to the Nation
Knowledge Pentagon
Acce
ssto
Kno
wled
geKnow
ledgeConcepts
Deliv
eryo
fServices
Knowledge Applications
Cre
ati
on
ofKn
owle
dge
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20/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
21/25513Report to the Nation
Summary of
Recommendations
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
22/25514 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
23/25515Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
24/25516 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
25/25517Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
26/25518 National Knowledge Commission
Follow Up on NKC Recommendations
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
27/25519Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
28/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
29/25521Report to the Nation
Reco
mmenda
tions
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30/255
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31/255
Access toKnowledge
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
32/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
33/25525Report to the Nation
Right to Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
34/25526 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
35/25527Report to the Nation
Language
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
36/25528 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
37/25529Report to the Nation
Translation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
38/25530 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
39/25531Report to the Nation
Libraries
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
40/25532 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
41/25533Report to the Nation
Knowledge Network
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
42/25534 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
43/25535Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
44/25536 National Knowledge Commission
Health Information
Network
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
45/25537Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
46/25538 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
47/25539Report to the Nation
Portals
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
48/25540 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
49/25541Report to the Nation
KnowledgeConceptsSchool Education
Vocational Education and Training
Higher Education
Legal Education
Medical Education
Management Education
Engineering Education
Open and Distance Education
Open Educational Resources
More Talented Students in Maths and Science
More Quality Ph.Ds
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
50/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
51/25543Report to the Nation
School Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
52/25544 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
53/25545Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
54/25546 National Knowledge Commission
Note on
School Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
55/25547Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
56/25548 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
57/25549Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
58/25550 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
59/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
60/25552 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
61/25553Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
62/25554 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
63/25555Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
64/25556 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
65/25557Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
66/25558 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
67/25559Report to the Nation
Vocational Education
and Training
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
68/25560 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
69/25561Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
70/25562 National Knowledge Commission
Higher Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
71/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
72/25564 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
73/25565Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
74/25566 National Knowledge Commission
Note on
Higher Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
75/25567Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
76/25568 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
77/25569Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
78/25570 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
79/25571Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
80/25572 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
81/25573Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
82/25574 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
83/25575Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
84/25576 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
85/25577Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
86/25578 National Knowledge Commission
Appointment of Heads of
Institutions
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
87/25579Report to the Nation
Legal Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
88/25580 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
89/25581Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
90/25582 National Knowledge Commission
Medical Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
91/25583Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
92/25584 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
93/25585Report to the Nation
Management Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
94/25586 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
95/25587Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
96/25588 National Knowledge Commission
Engineering Education
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
97/25589Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
98/25590 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
99/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
100/25592 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
101/25593Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
102/25594 National Knowledge Commission
Open Educational
Resources
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
103/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
104/25596 National Knowledge Commission
More Talented Students in
Maths and Science
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
105/25597Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
106/25598 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
107/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
108/255100 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
109/255101Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
110/255102 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
111/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
112/255104 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
113/255105Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
114/255106 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
115/255107Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
116/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
117/255109Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
118/255110 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
119/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
120/255112 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
121/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
122/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
123/255115Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
124/255116 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
125/255117Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
126/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
127/255119Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
128/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
129/255121Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
130/255122 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
131/255123Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
132/255124 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
133/255125Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
134/255126 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
135/255127Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
136/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
137/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
138/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
139/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
140/255132 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
141/255133Report to the Nation
Legal Framework for
Public Funded Research
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
142/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
143/255135Report to the Nation
Intellectual
Property Rights
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
144/255136 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
145/255137Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
146/255138 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
147/255139Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
148/255140 National Knowledge Commission
Innovation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
149/255141Report to the Nation
Entrepreneurship
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
150/255142 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
151/255
KnowledgeApplications
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
152/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
153/255145Report to the Nation
Traditional
Health Systems
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
154/255146 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
155/255147Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
156/255148 National Knowledge Commission
Agriculture
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
157/255149Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
158/255150 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
159/255151Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
160/255152 National Knowledge Commission
Enhancing Quality of Life
Setting up Panchayat Gyan Kendras
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
161/255153Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
162/255154 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
163/255155Report to the Nation
Enhancing Quality of Life
Designing Ergonomic Tools
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
164/255156 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
165/255
Delivery ofServices
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
166/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
167/255159Report to the Nation
E-governance
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
168/255160 National Knowledge Commission
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
169/255161Report to the Nation
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
170/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
171/255163Report to the Nation
N
KC:Impact
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
172/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
173/255165Report to the Nation
Knowledge Initiatives in
the Eleventh Five Year Plan
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
174/255166 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
175/255167Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
176/255168 National Knowledge Commission
Follow Up on NKC
Recommendations
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
177/255169Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
178/255170 National Knowledge Commission
NKC: State Level
Initiatives
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
179/255171Report to the Nation
Anne
xure
I:Baseline
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
180/255
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8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
181/255173Report to the Nation
Libraries
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
182/255174 National Knowledge Commission
Total Raja
Rammohan
Roy LibraryFoundation
National
Library
Central
Sectt.
Library
Delhi
Public
Library
National
Policy on
Library andInformation
System
Central
Library,
Bombay
Connemara
Library
Central
Reference
Library
Rs
.inlakh
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000Approved outlay
Accumulated expenditure
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
183/255175Report to the Nation
School Education
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.71
2.55
2.06 2.69 2.69
3.543.78
4.49
Kerala Bihar Pondicherry Jharkhand West Bengal Tamil Nadu Karnataka Andhra Pradesh
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
184/255176 National Knowledge Commission
Boys Girls
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
I-V VI - VIII IX - X XI - XIIClasses
(incrore)
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0Bihar Arunachal
Pradesh
Jharkhand Uttar
Pradesh
Rajasthan Andhra
Pradesh
Karnataka Tamil Nadu Kerala Pondicherry
34.8
27.9
23.3 22.522
12.4 11.7
3.92.4 2.1
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
185/255177Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
186/255178 National Knowledge Commission
(in%)
90
80
70
60
50
4030
20
10
0 Boundarywall
Drinking
water facility
Common
toilet facility
Girls toilet
facility
Electricity
connection
Computers Ramp Book bank Playground Medical
check up
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Govt. Local body Private aided Private unaided
Primary Upper primary Secondary/Senior
Secondary
(in%)
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
187/255179Report to the Nation
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0Read Let ter Read Word Read Level 1
(Std 1) text
Read Level 2
(Std 2) text
Recognise
numbers
Subtract Divide
(in%
)
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1990-
91
(in%)
1991-
92
1992-
93
1993-
94
1994-
95
1995-
96
1996-
971997-
98
1998-
99
1999-
2000
2000-
01
2000-
02
2000-
03
2000-
04
2000-
05
Elementary Secondary/Higher secondary
-
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188/255180 National Knowledge Commission
Vocational Education
and Training
Year2006 2026
100
80
60
40
20
0
60 years 15-60 years 0-15 years
Populatio
nage-wise(in%)
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
189/255181Report to the Nation
No VET Receiving formal VET Received formal VET Received non formal VET
1% 2% 8%
89%
Rural Urban Total
%w
horeceivedformalVET
15-19
8
7
6
54
3
2
1
020-24 25-29
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0%w
horece
ive
dforma
lvoca
tiona
ltra
ining
Not in labour forceEmployed Unemployed
Rural Urban Total
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
190/255182 National Knowledge Commission
Under utilisation Full utilisation Over utilisation
Percen
tageo
fITIs
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
51%
24% 25%
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
191/255183Report to the Nation
%o
fgra
dua
tesemp
loye
dinorgan
ise
dsec
tor
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Orissa Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra
ITI ITC
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
192/255184 National Knowledge Commission
Higher Education
1955-561950-51 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1985-86 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2005-06
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Universit ies Col leges
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
193/255185Report to the Nation
12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000
4000000
2000000
0
Total EnrolmentAnnual growth rate
25
20
15
10
5
0
(in%)
1955-561950-51 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1985-86 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2005-06
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
194/255186 National Knowledge Commission
Rural
25
20
15
10
5
0
GrossEnrolmentRatio
Urban Male Female SCs STs OBCs Others All India
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
195/255187Report to the Nation
(Rs.
thousandcrore)
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
01993-
94
1994-
95
1995-
96
1996-
97
1997-
98
1998-
99
1999-
2000
2000-
01
2001-
02
2002-
03
2003-
04(R)
2004-
05(B)
Secondary Higher TechnicalElementary
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
01993-
94
1994-
95
1995-
96
1996-
97
1997-
98
1998-
99
1999-
2000
2000-
01
2001-
02
2002-
03
2003-
04
Nominal Real
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
196/255188 National Knowledge Commission
31
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0USA UK Australia France China Canada Singapore India
13
65
43
2 1
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
197/255
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
198/255190 National Knowledge Commission
6000000
5000000
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
Science Commerce/ManagementArts
1995-96 2000-01 2005-06
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
199/255191Report to the Nation
An
dhra
Pra
des
h
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
Tam
ilNa
du
Uttar
Pra
des
h
Ma
haras
htra
Gu
jara
t
West
Benga
l
Ma
dhya
Pra
desh
Kera
la
Karna
taka
Gu
jara
t
Orissa
Ra
jast
han
Jhark
han
d
Chha
ttisgarh
Pun
jab
Assam
Haryana
J&K
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
MexicoFrance China USA Brazil UK Russia Germany India Korea Japan
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
200/255192 National Knowledge Commission
Legal Education
Total
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0Government Private NLSU
153
749
586
11
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
201/255193Report to the Nation
Percentage of total enrolment in higher education Total enrolment in law
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01
272000
270000
268000
266000
264000
262000
260000
258000
256000
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
02002 2003 2004
28,268
33,657
46,438
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
202/255194 National Knowledge Commission
Medical Education
400000
350000
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
1995-96 2000-01 2005-06
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
203/255195Report to the Nation
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2002-03 2003-04 2005-062004-05
759 783
2092
817
PrivateGovernment
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
204/255196 National Knowledge Commission
460
440
420
400
380
360
340
320
374
388
431 431
444
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Andhra PradeshTamil Nadu
Kerala
Uttar Pradesh
Gujarat
West Bengal
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
BiharPunjab
Delhi
Jammu & Kashmir
Orissa
Jharkhand
Haryana
Assam
Uttaranchal
Himachal PradeshChhattisgarh
TripuraGoa
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
205/255197Report to the Nation
1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
Nominal Real
250
200
150
100
50
0
Greece
Italy
France
Germany
Australia
US
UK
Japan
India
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
206/255198 National Knowledge Commission
Management Education
Government Private Total
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Government Private Total
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
207/255199Report to the Nation
17%
7%
30%
46%
North South East West
25
20
15
10
5
0
An
dhra
Pra
des
h
Tam
ilNa
du
Uttar
Pra
des
h
Uttarancha
l
Wes
tBenga
l
Ma
dhya
Pra
desh
Kera
la
Karna
taka
Gu
jara
t
Orissa
Man
ipur
Jhark
han
d
Chha
ttisgarh
Pun
jab
Assam
Haryana
J&K
Ma
harash
tra
De
lhi
Goa
Naga
lan
d
Himac
ha
lPra
des
h
Tripura
Bihar
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
208/255200 National Knowledge Commission
Engineering Education
As percentage of total enrolment in higher education Enrolment in engineering
7
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6
5.8
5.6
5.41995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01
(in%)
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
209/255201Report to the Nation
3%
87%
10%
Private aided
Private unaided
Govt. institutions
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Ave
rageSanctionedIntake
380
360
340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1980 1990 2000 2006
337
158
776
1512
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210/255202 National Knowledge Commission
14%
11% 9%
8%
9%
12%
37%
Western
South-west
Southern
North-west
Northern
Eastern
Central
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211/255203Report to the Nation
Open and Distance Education
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
01996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Enrolment in open universities
Enrolment in correspondence
Enrolment in open universities as a percentage of total higher education
Enrolment in correspondence as a percentage of total higher education
Thousands
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
25
20
15
10
5
0
Thousands
1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
Total enrolment in higher education
Enrolment in open universities and correspondence
Enrolment in ODE as a percentage of total higher
education
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
212/255204 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
213/255205Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
214/255206 National Knowledge Commission
More Quality Ph.Ds
ScienceArts Engg. Med. Vet Others
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
11544 11899
15418
17853 17898
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
215/255207Report to the Nation
Uttar PradeshMaharashtra
Madhya PradeshKarnatakaRajasthan
KeralaTamil Nadu
West BengalDelhi
OrissaAndhra PradeshGujaratPunjab
HaryanaChhattisgarh
AssamUttaranchalChandigarh
BiharHimachal
JharkhandManipur
MeghalayaJ & KGoa
ArunachalNagaland
TripuraSikkim
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
India USA China Germany UK Japan
1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
-
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216/255208 National Knowledge Commission
Intellectual Property Rights
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Filed Granted
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-20
00200
0-01200
1-02200
2-03200
3-04200
4-05200
5-06200
6-07
-
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217/255209Report to the Nation
1992-9
3199
3-94
1994-9
5199
5-96
1996-9
7199
7-98
1998-9
9
1999-2
000200
0-01
2001-0
2200
2-03
2003-0
4200
4-05
2005-0
6200
6-07
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Indians Foreigners
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Chemical Drug Food Electrical Mechanical Computer/
Electronics
Biotechnology General
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Patent lings Patent grants
By patent ofce By country of origin
-
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218/255210 National Knowledge Commission
500.00 1,000.00 1,500.00 2,000.00 2,500.00 3,000.00
Japan
Korea
US
Germany
Finland
UK
France
Russia
Canada
Singapore
Australia
China
Brazil
Thailand
Mexico
India
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
219/255211Report to the Nation
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0
Korea
Russia
Japan
China
Thailan
dGer
many
USA UK Brazil
France Indi
aFinl
andCan
adaAus
tralia
Mexico
Singap
ore
20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
Korea
Japan
Russia
China
USA
Germany
FinlandUK
France
Canada
Australia
Brazil
Singapore
India
Thailand
Mexico
-
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220/255212 National Knowledge Commission
Entrepreneurship
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0Singapore Japan Mexico Pakistan China Russia India Brazil
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
221/255213Report to the Nation
60
50
40
30
20
10
0Thailand Brazil China Hong Kong USA India Japan UK Russia
(in%)
Overall entrepreneurial activity Potential entrepreneurial activity
-
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222/255214 National Knowledge Commission
Inf rast ructure Manpower issues F inance Local env ironment
and ecosystem
Governance issues Regulatory issues
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.72
2.67 2.66
2.52
2.28 2.27
Singapore US UK Germany Korea China Brazil India
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Entry Contract Labour
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
223/255215Report to the Nation
Agriculture
10
8
6
4
2
0
Averagegrowthrates(%)
Pre-Green Revolution
(1951-52 to 1967-68)
Green Revolution period
(1968-69 to 1980-81)
Wider technology
dissemination period
(1981-82 to 1990-91)
Early Reforms period
(1991-92 to 1996-97)
Ninth and Tenth Plan
(1997-98 to 2006-07)
Non-agr icul ture Total economy Agr icul ture & all ied
-
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224/255216 National Knowledge Commission
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Averagegrow
thra
tes(%
)
1980-85 1985-90 1990-95 1995-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Public Sector Private Sector
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
UttarPr
adesh
Mahara
shtra
Karnata
ka
TamilN
adu
Andhra
Prades
h
Rajasth
an
Madhya
Prades
hGuj
arat
WestB
engal
Uttarakh
andPun
jab
Himach
alPrade
shHar
yana
Assam
Orissa
Kerala
Chhattis
garh Bihar
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
225/255217Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
226/255218 National Knowledge Commission
-
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227/255
An
nexu
reII:
Consultations
-
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228/255
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229/255221Report to the Nation
Working Groups
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
230/255222 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
231/255223Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
232/255224 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
233/255225Report to the Nation
Workshops
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
234/255226 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
235/255227Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
236/255228 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
237/255
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
238/255230 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
239/255231Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
240/255232 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
241/255233Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
242/255234 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
243/255235Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
244/255236 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
245/255237Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
246/255238 National Knowledge Commission
Surveys
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
247/255239Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
248/255240 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
249/255241Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
250/255242 National Knowledge Commission
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
251/255243Report to the Nation
-
8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report
252/255244 National Knowledge Commission
NKC: Members and Staff
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253/255
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254/255
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