kosovo aid progress report

Kosovo Aid Progress Report

Outline

• UNMIK/Four Pillars

• Situation Upon Initial Entry

• Humanitarian Projects

• KFOR MNB CIMIC Projects

• Security Issues

• Continued Areas of Concern

KFOR ARRC

Kosovo Situation• A Military Operation with a Civil-Military Endstate

• IO/NGO Situation is Evolving

• UNMIK is the Lead Civilian Organization with 4

Pillars:– UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

– Civil Administration

– Organization for Security in Central Europe (OSCE)

– European Union (EU)

UNMIK Organization

Four PillarsFour Pillars

UNMIKUNMIKH

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EUCIV ADMINUNHCR OSCE

Pillar Functions

• Humanitarian– Shelter

– Food

– Minorities

– De Mining

• Institutions– Police School

– Media

– Elections

• Civ Admin– Districts

– UNIP

– Judiciary

• Reconstruction– Market Economy

– Public Finance

– Construction

UNMIK Strategic Objectives

• Promote Establishment of Self-Government in Kosovo

• Perform Basic Civil Administration• Organize and Oversee Development of Provisional

Institutions• Transfer Administrative Responsibilities to Kosovo

Locals• Facilitate Political Process designed to determine

Kosovo’s Future Status

Strategic Objectives (continued)

• Oversee Transfer of Authority to Institutions

Established under Political Settlement

• Support Reconstruction of Infrastructure

• Support Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Aid

• Assist in Maintaining Law and Order

KFOR Initial Entry

• End of a 78 day NATO bombing campaign.

• Serb VJ evacuating the Province.

• Approximately 850,000 Refugees in FYROM, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia, Host Countries.

• No Civil Administration or Public Order/Safety in Kosovo Province.

• No Public Service:– Police, Fire Fighting, Utilities, Medical

. PRISTINA

DACOVICA .

. PEC

. PODUJEVO. MITROVICA

PRIZREN .

. GNJILANE

KFOR BRIGADE BOUNDARIESAS AT 06 AUG 99

Opstina: Bde:

Ground Situation for KFOREntered Kosovo on 13 Jun 99

COMKFOR’s Mission• KFOR, in accordance with UNSCR 1244, is to:

– Establish & maintain a secure environment, including Public Safety & Order.

– Monitor, verify & when necessary enforce compliance with the conditions of the Military Technical Agreement (MTA) & the UCK Undertaking.

– Provide assistance to the United Nation Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) including core civil functions until transferred.

• In Order to Facilitate Peace & Stability in Kosovo.

Refugee Returns

1 Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.

KOSOVO

MONTENEGRO

SERBIA 180K SERBS AND ROMA

(UNHCR)

180K SERBS AND ROMA

(UNHCR)

BOSNIA

NATO UNCLASSIFIEDAS OF 18 AUG 99

HEP: ~ 46 K REFUGEES IN29 HOST COUNTRIES ~ 46,500 RETURNED

HEP: ~ 46 K REFUGEES IN29 HOST COUNTRIES ~ 46,500 RETURNED

ALBANIA

FYROM1

LESS THAN 46KREFUGEES IN THE

4 COUNTRIES

Refugee Situation

FYROM

MONTENEGR

O

ALBANIA

354 (11-17 AUG) (UNHCR) 431,900

2,010 (06 AUG-11 AUG) ( EMG) 472,295

TOTAL RETURNS 761,600

390 (11-17 AUG) 55,700

190 (11-17 AUG) 217,200

RETURNED TO KOSOVO TOTAL RETURNS TO KOSOVO

Refugee Flow

Housing Damage

Villages: 2280Assessed Villages: 923 40%Houses: 162,967Cat 1: 55,806 34%Cat 2: 16,850 10%Cat 3: 21,885 13%Cat 4: 25,190 15%Cat 5: 43,236 26%

Rapid Village Assessment

Broken windows, door locksand hinges, roof tiles Cut-off from electricity, water Can be repaired

Up to 30% roof damage Light shelling or bullet impacton walls Partial fire damage Can be repaired

Over 30% roof damage Severe fire damage Need for replacement of floors Doors and windows destroyed All piping, wiring destroyed Can be repaired

Destroyed Needs reconstruction Cannot be repaired

UNHCR Plans to Deliver 74,000 Shelter Kits

Shelter Initiatives

• Shelter kits - 74,000

• Lumber for roofs - 8,000 homes

• Host family system - need incentives

• Japanese prefabricated shelters - 500

• Collective Center System - 7,000

• Identification of additional CCS

UNHCR, OFDA, ECHO each share 1/3 responsibility

Infrastructure Damage

Utility Assessment Data

Electrical Supply

Yes50%

No42%

Intermittent8%

•1,000 Assessments Received• 700 Villages Assessed

Perceived Quality of Water Sources

Good62%

Bad38%

KFOR Fire Assistance

UNICEF School Assessment

• 394 assessed in 16 of 29 municipalities • 43% are completely destroyed or severely damaged• 38% need new roofs • 42% need to be checked for/cleared of mines • 2% of the schools have functioning indoor toilets. • Virtually all need desks, chairs and blackboards

UNICEF Preliminary survey of Primary schools:

Roofing Assessment

Fineas is62%

NeedNew Roof

38%

Damage Assessment

Useable57%

Completeor SevereDamage

43%

Require EOD Clearance

Cleared58%

Still to beCleared

42%

Kosovo Schools

Adopted -KFOR, UNICEF,NGOs

Not Adopted

School AssistanceKFOR has Sponsored 248 Schools under the

Adopt a School Program.

Non-Adopted Schools

Category 1 or 2

Category 3 or 4

Category 5

Food Distribution

Percent of Population Dependent on WFP for Food

• 80% through September 1999

• 53% from Sep 99 to Apr 2000

• 35% after April 2000

Food Assistance

Food Aid Beneficiaries

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Jul-Aug Sep- Mar Apr-Jun

Urban - BadlyDamaged

Urban - LessDamaged

Rural -ExpectingInsignificant Harvest

Rural - ExpectingReduced Harvest

Rural - NearNormal Harvest

Total #’s of Beneficiaries:1,360,000 900,000 595,000

Humanitarian Aid DeliveriesUNHCR Has Thus far Delivered:

3,700 SHELTER KITS440,000 BLANKETS360,000 MATTRESSES389,000 HYGIENIC KITS 19,000 JERRY CANS 29,000 KITCHEN SETS 13,000 TENTS UNHCR Plans to Deliver:

74,000 SHELTER KITS50,000 PLASTIC SHEETS30,000 WOOD BURNING STOVES15,000 WINTERISED TENTS

(WITH STOVES)ARRIVING IN AUG 99

KOSOVO G5 CIMICPROJECTS

KFOR

UNMIKUNMIK

EUUNMIKUNHCR OSCE

WFP Distribution

MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS

MNB North (FR)/85 CIMIC Pax • Co-op with Peace Wind Japan

to set up 500 pre-fab winter homes

• Local water distribution in Mitrovica

• Transport of food and camp supplies for UNHCR to Pasoma

• Reintegration of Serbs, Albanians into Fire Service

• Freedom of Movement in Mitrovica

• Restoration of water pumping station at Srbica

• School assessments

• Emergency HA operations vicinity Vucitrn

MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS

MNB West (IT/SP)/ 41 CIMIC Pax

• Cleansing of Pec• Medical routine and

emergency help• Supporting build up of

refugee camp in Loda

• Restoration of schools in co-op with MNB C

• Italian Red Cross hospital in Pec.

Accumulations of Street-side Rubbish

CooperativeStreet Cleaning

MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS

MNB South (GE)/ 100 CIMIC Pax

• GE Field kitchen provides 8000 hot meals per day.

• Restoring 200 homes in Landovic

• Restoring over 800 homes in Musutiste

• Restoration of the hospital in Malisevo.

• New landfill for city of Prizren

• GE EOD teams clearing all 41 public schools in Prizren.

• Local water supply in Suva Reka and Orahovac

• “FILMAID” prevents fires in Prizren

Bauhof - Self Help Materials

Field Hospitals

MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS

MNB Central (UK)/ 11 CIMIC Pax • Kosovo A and B power

plants

• Local water distribution in Pristina

• Restoration of railroad system

• Pristina Bus Service

• Pristina Fire Service

• Repair of local schools

• Restoration of PTT infrastructure and organizing the native labors

• Providing security at Roma camp in Oblici

• Health Clinics with Medicins du Monde

• Glazing/Weather-proofing local shops

Kosovo A Startup &Rubbish Clean Up

New Roma Camp

MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS

MNB East (US)/ 57 CIMIC Pax

• Major electric repairs within hospital in Urosevac

• Placed a refrig van as morgue for the hospital in Gnjilane

• Restoration of electric distribution grid in Urosevac

• Restoring electric to Strpce

• Security for Serbs and Albanians farmers as part of Coop Harvest

• Providing fuel for farm equipment

• Adopted 30 schools within AOR

• Working to reopen local factories with mixed work force

School Clearing and Repair

Public SecurityConditions Are Improving

MP CONFIRMED INCIDENTS ACROSS KOSOVO

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

19-Jun

26-Jun

3-Jul

10-Jul

17-Jul

24-Jul

31-Jul

7-Aug

14-Aug

21-Aug

WEEK ENDING

MURDERARSONLOOTING

MNB NORTH 25MNB WEST 34MNB CENTRE 145MNB EAST 31MNB SOUTH 43TOTAL 278

MNB NORTH 153 MNB NORTH 23MNB WEST 98 MNB WEST 183MNB CENTRE 388 MNB CENTRE 508MNB EAST 134 MNB EAST 70MNB SOUTH 90 MNB SOUTH 158TOTAL 863 TOTAL 942

MURDER

ARSON LOOTING

Locals Apply for KPSGoal: Have a 4,000 member Kosovo Police Service.

Harvest Security Issues

Continued Areas of Concern

• Security for Minorities

• Winterization Program - Above 900m is Priority

• UCK Compliance with K+90 (Demilitarization)

• UNMIK Assuming its CIVIL ADMIN Responsibilities

• Opening of Schools

Steady Improvement

QUESTIONS ?