l#05=use of article

Post on 21-May-2015

127 Views

Category:

Education

2 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

DESCRIPTION

Articles

TRANSCRIPT

SN English Center

0

SN English Center

Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Topic- Use of Articles

Prepared by:Md. Masum Bellah ShazibContact-01721123773Email-shazib773n@gmail.comwww.facebook.com/SN.English.Center

Lecture#05

SN English Center

1Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Articles� The words a/an & the are called Articles

A/An & The + Common Singular Noun

Golden Structure for Articles � A/An=Indefinite Articles

>A/An + Indefinite Common Singular noun

� The= Definite Articles

>A/An + Definite Common Singular noun

Indefinite common singular Noun Definite common singular Noun

1. River

2. City

3. Train

1. Megna

2. Dhaka city

3. Dhaka express

SN English Center

2Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

� Kinds of Noun There are five kinds of Noun

1. Proper Noun 2. Common Noun 3. Collective Noun 4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun

Abstract noun evaluate the others noun

SN English Center

3Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds of Noun

1.Common Nouns: A common noun is a noun that names a general thing, not a specific thing. Example: girl, boy, city, day, river, month, continent, etc.

SN English Center

4Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds of Noun

2. Proper Nouns:A proper noun is a noun that indicates the specific name of a thing. It begins with a capital letter.

Examples: Sharuk, katrina, Dhaka, Bangladesh…………

SN English Center

5Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds

of Noun

3. Collective Nouns: A countable noun that denotes a group of individuals

Example:Family, key branch, team etc.

SN English Center

6Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds

of Noun

4. Material Nouns:A countable noun that denotes a group of physicalthing.

Chair, table, pen etc.

SN English Center

7Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds

of Noun

5. Abstract NounsAbstract Nouns An abstract noun is a noun that names an idea, not a physical thing.

Examples:Hope, interest, love, peace, ability, success, knowledge, trouble.

SN English Center

8Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of A/An

R#01>>Determine A/An

1. ��� ���� Word Vowel �� �� �, �� �� An-���, ������ A-���Letter=26, Consonant=21, Vowel=5 [Vowel-A/E/I/O/U]

� A dog, An Egg

2. ��� ���� Word-� ��� Letter-� ���� Vowel-� �� �, �� �� An-���, ������ A-���। ������ Abbreviation � ���� �� An M.A

3. ��� ���� Word-� ���� H-����, �� ��� H-� ���� �, �� �� A-

���, ������ An-��� � A hawker, An honest

4. ��� ���� Word-� ��� Letter-� ���� !�-� �� �, �� �� A-

���, ������ An-��� � A University.

One=A

� I have a one taka note.

SN English Center

9Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of A/An

R#02���� ��#$ ��% ���&��� A/An-��� I have a pen. The pen is very nice.

R#03!���'/��� ���&��� A/An-��� The train runs 80 kms an hour. He comes home twice a week

R#04���� Sentence-� ��� Dozen/hundred/thousand/million ����, �� �� A-��� [but not use if have s/es]

I have bought a dozen eggs.

SN English Center

10Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of A/An

R#05���� Sentence-� ��� cough/cold/headache/hurry/temper/rage/interest ����, �� �� A/An-��� He is a temper.

R#06���� Sentence-� ��� number of/amount of/lot of/good deal/good

many/great deal/great many/few/little ����, �� �� A/An-��� [if specific

number of-the]

I have a number of relations.

The number of people is poor.

R#07���� Sentence-� ��� what/half/many/such/rather/quite/as/as/so/too/how ����, �� �� ���� )� A/An-��� What a nice bird it is!

SN English Center

11Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of A/An

R#08���� �)��*� ���+/)��� ),��- A/An-��� A Mr. Kamrul Hassan came to see you.

SN English Center

12Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of The

R#01���� ����-. ���+/�/ ),��- The-��� Only Common Singular noun

R#020���/�1��� ),��- The-��� The bangles are intelligence but idle.

R#03��� ���� Sentence-� Holy books/newspaper/ships/trains/aero-planes/space

craft/famous building/ rivers/seas/oceans/ gulfs/ mountain ranges/ groups of

islands/ deserts and directions [Not use before single mountain/islands/capes/lakes] �� ��, ���� ),��- The-��� The bay of bangle is to the south of Bangladesh.

SN English Center

13Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of The

R#04Singular common noun-�� ��2 0����� ����-3 ��, ���� ),��- The-

��� [not use man/women]

The cow is useful animal.

R#05���43 �5�6 ���&��� The-��� The rich are not always happy.

R#06���� 7���*� � 8�� ���&��� The-��� He is the first boy of the class.

SN English Center

14Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of The

R#07���� 9�� ��3� :��� ���;�� ���&��� The-��� The Punjab, the decean

R#08���� Proper noun-� ���� �$ ��� ���&��� The-��� London is the Sylet of Bangladesh.

R#09����Superlative degree-� <�= The-��� He is the most familiar person in our country.

SN English Center

15Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of The

R#10��; ���� �� �0��4 ��% ��� <�#, �� ),��- The-��� Look at the moon.

R#11���� >��� �0? � ���� �� ��3 =@�, �� ),��- The-��� The U.S.A

R#12���� �)3� ),��- The-���He likes the teaching as his career.

SN English Center

16Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Use of The

R#13���� ������AB ),��- The-���He plays the guitar.

R#14���� road-� ),��- The-��� [but not use before-street/ avenue/

park/ place/ square

The high way road

Golshan Avenue.

R#15�� �� ���&��� The-��� The more you read, the more you will learn.

SN English Center

17Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Omission of Articles

R#01���� Proper Noun/Plural Common Noun/Collective Noun/Abstract

Noun/Material Noun/Plural Noun-� ),��- ���� Articles ��� �� Dhaka/Iron/Cows/Honesty

R#02��� ���� Sentence-� Botanical

garden/Building/Road/Hospital/Avenue/Market/School/College/University/Bed/Prison/Mosque/Church/Court ����, �� �� ���� ),��- ���� Articles ��� �� I read in—college.

R#03���� 8���� ���� ),��- ���� Articles-��� �� She will invite me to—diner.

SN English Center

18Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Omission of Articles

R#04��� ���� Sentence-� Man/Women/Father/Mother/Brother/Sister/Uncle/Aunt/Child

--Man is mortal.

R#05���� C�4� ),�- ���� Articles ��� �� I can speak in—English.

R#06���� ���= ���� ),��- ���� Articles ��� ��,-[but for these-the

plague/ the mumps/ the measles/ the gout]

--Cancer is a fatal disease.

SN English Center

19Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Omission of Articles

R#07���� ����� ��/�� �� �� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� I like—cricket.

R#08���� �� �� ��/� �� �� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� --January is the first month of the year.

R#09���� ����/��� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� --Eid is the biggest religious festival of the Muslims

SN English Center

20Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Omission of Articles

R#10���� Idiom/Phrase-�� �� �� Articles � � �� They live—from hand to mouth.

R#11��� ���� Sentence-Adjective ���� ��� ��, ��� � ���� Articles � � �� I am—innocent.

R#12�� �� ��� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� [but other home

use article]I came home and took rest.I went to the room of my friend.

SN English Center

21Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Home Tasks

1. Prepare this lesson for individual

2. Find out problems from this lesson

3. Presentation for individual

www.facebook.com/SN.English.Center

top related