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UTREDNINGSBYRÅ OCH
STATISTIK ÅLANDS
The shipping industry in figures
Richard Palmer
Ålands statistik- och utredningsbyrå (ÅSUB) Statistics and Research Åland
Globalization and international maritime transport _________________________________________________________
1. Trade and transport shape the development of the
world economy.
2. Shipping determines the geography of globalization.
3. Also, globalization affects the actual structure of the
shipping business.
The connection between the shipping business and the nation has
become increasingly complex
_________________________________________________________
1. What flag? What register?
2. Who is the owner?
• What business group? What company?
• Is the owner a national company or is the ship indirectly owned
by a mother company through a foreign subsidiary?
3. Who controls the ship?
Areas commonly covered by official maritime statistics _________________________________________________________
1. Shipping fleet
2. Sea passengers
3. Freight
4. Seafarers
5. Ports
Aspects of Åland shipping ________________________________________________________
Åland company Foreign company _____________________________________
Åland/Finnish
flag
Foreign flag _____________________________________
Åland shipping
Foreign shipping Åland shipping?
Åland shipping?
The Åland owned merchant fleet 2000-2013 (Gt ≥ 300) _________________________________________________________
The Åland owned shipping
fleet, including local
government-owned ferries,
by year and country of
registration, 2000-2013.
As at 31.12 each year.
Vessels larger than 300 Gt,
majority-owned by Åland
companies
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
2000 2004 2007 2010 2013
Foreign flag, Gt
Åland and Finnish flag, GtGross tonnage
The Åland registered merchant fleet 2006-2013 (Gt ≥ 300) _________________________________________________________
The Åland registered
shipping fleet, including
local government-owned
ferries, by year and country
of registration, 2006-2013.
As at 31.12 each year.
Vessels larger than 300 Gt
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
0
10
20
30
40
50
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Number of ships
Gross tonnage (Gt)
GtNumber of ships
Declining number of tax-free passengers to and via Åland ________________________________________________________
Passengers on tax-free
routes to and via Åland
2003-2013, by year and
route
0
2 000 000
4 000 000
6 000 000
8 000 000
10 000 000
Sweden - Åland - Estonia
Finland - Åland - Sweden
Passengers
Source: Statistics and Research Åland, Statistics Estonia, Finnish Transport Agency
Sea passengers by port ________________________________________________________
Sea passengers 1999-2013, by year and port
0
1 000 000
2 000 000
3 000 000
4 000 000
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Eckerö (Berghamn) Mariehamn
Index for tanker freight rates slightly up in 12 months ________________________________________________________
Index for tanker freight rates on routes between NW European ports (Worldscale, Aframax tankers)
Source: www.capitallink.com, http://www.braemarseascope.com/market-research/market-information/
0
50
100
150
200
apr.13 jul.13 okt.13 jan.14 apr.14
Worldscale, TD7
Themes covered in our shipping statistics database (1) __________________________________________________________
1. General maritime and shipping fleet statistics
• The Åland owned shipping fleet by year, country of registration and gross tonnage
• Åland owned vessels of 300 gross tons and over by name, flag and measurements of weight and size
• Employment in sea transport enterprise
• Sea passengers by year and port
• Passengers on tax-free routes to and via Åland
• Arrivals to Åland
Themes covered in our shipping statistics database (2) __________________________________________________________
2. Shipping market indicators
• Bunker price index
• Index of international dry bulk freight
• Container ship index
• Index for tanker freight rates
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