language borrows words from each other, can you list some of them?

Language borrows words from each other, can you list some of them?

Chinese words from English:

English words from Chinese:

Coffee, sofa, model, modern,Sandwich, hamburger, cartoon

Pingpong, kongfu, tofu, lose face,Long time, no see.

P.24 D1 P.25 E

Language points

Multiple choice

1.The disease spread ______ the country. A. during B. throughout C. in D. into

throughout = all over = across

Throughout history, people from …(L.1) It snowed throughout the night.

throughout + time/place

throughout = during= all through

Multiple choice 2. _____ with so many rules, I seemed

helpless at that time.A.Confused B. ConfusingC. Being confused D. Being confusing

That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.(L.2)

• The rules confused the learners. (v.)• Learners were confused with/by the rules.

Multiple choice 3.It’s said that the new Chinese panda coin _____99.9% gold. A. is made up of B. is made out of C. is made of D. is made from

gold.

The English language is made up of …(L.3) • 钢是由铁炼成的 .• Steel is made from iron.• 她的裙子是妈妈的大衣改的 .• Her skirt is made out of her mum’s coat.

make it 达到 , 办成功make up 编造 , 化妆 , 组成 , 构成make up for 　补偿make full use of = make the most of

make one’s way (to) …= to go

make out 理解 , 辨认出

4. It is certain that … (L14-15) It is said / reported / known that…

* It is certain that we shall be late.* It is said that drinking eight glasses of water a day is good for your skin.* It was reported that the road was closed.

certain / sure ?1). 在 it is certain that / to do 结构中，

it 是形式主语，此时一般不用 sure 。 * It is certain to take him a lot of time. * It is certain that two plus three makes five.

2) .“Be sure to do sth” 结构用于祈使句， 这时一般不用 certain. * Be sure not to forget.

It is sure that… ?

certain / sure ?3). 作定语时， sure 表示“可靠的 , 无疑的”；

而 certain 修饰可数名词时，意为“某一， 某些” , 修饰抽象名词时 , 意为“有点， 有些”。 * She has always been a sure friend.. * A certain Ms Jones phoned you today. * Certain students have failed in the test. * There was certain coldness in her attitude towards me.

5. consist of (L16) = be made up of

*Life consists of laughter and tears.

*The committee consists of ten

members.

*This necklace is consisted of gold

and diamond.

consists

___

Multiple choice 6. He took ____control of the company two years ago . I mean the company has been in ___control of him since. A. the, / B./ ,the C. the, the D./ , /

The Normans conquered England and took control of the company.(L.26)

take charge of … be in charge of… in the charge of…

Multiple choice 7. I have the same video___ you have. A. that B. which C. as D. what

The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had 600 years ago.(L.27) 1. the same… as… 如同…一样2. the same…that… 同一• We’ll meet at the same place ____ we did.

• This is the same bag _______ I have lost.that

that /as

Multiple choice 8. He arrived on time ___the heavy rain. A. even if B. even though C. despite D. though

1) However, even though the Normans spoke French… (L.30)2) Despite the fact, French still had an impact on the English language. (L.33)despite = in spite of

have an impact on = have a great effect on

Multiple choice 9. Peasants ___up (to fight) against the

rulers. A. were raised B. were risen C. rose D. raisedAt this point, many English people …raised animals …(L.38) • Prices have been risen up.• The sun raises in the east .• Jack was raised by his aunt in the country.

____raisedrises

Multiple choice 10. The problem is hard ____ for such a little child. A. to be solved B. solving C. to solve D. being solvedThe question of …is easy to answer.(L.56)

部分形容词做表语时 , 不定式主动形式表被动意义 . 如 : easy, hard, difficult, nice, pleasant, good, comfortable, light, heavy, terrible, …

1. Reading A & B ; P.102-1032.< 导与练 >