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INGLÊS 01 TEXT STUDY AND DIRECT SPEECH

19.06.2020

Reescreva as orações no REPORTED SPEECH:a) I said: “Help them, now!”

b) “Don’t bother me”, he said.

c) They asked: “Can we talk to you?”

d) “We wouldn’t have gone”, she told me.

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Peter asked : “Will you travel tomorrow?”Peter asked me if I would travel the next day.

Verta para o REPORTED SPEECH

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ATIVIDADE PARA CASA

TEXT STUDYVOCABULARYREPORTED SPEECH-CONT. FORMAÇÃO/DEFINIÇÃO E EXAMPLES

QUESTÕES- REVIEWHOMEWORK

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CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO

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DEFINIÇÃOO REPORTED SPEECH, ou discurso indireto, é a maneira de falar sobre algo que alguém disse ou até mesmo para repassar uma notícia. Falado na voz de quem está contando a ação e não de quem a viveu, esse mecanismo do idioma possibilita melhorar as técnicas de conversação.

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EXEMPLO:

Discurso direto: Bob said: “I love Mary”. (Bob disse: “Eu amo a Mary”).Discurso indireto: Bob said that he loved Mary. (Bob disse que ele amava a Mary).

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EXEMPLO:

Discurso direto: Tina told me: “I am happy”. (Tina disse-me: “Eu estou feliz”).Discurso indireto: Tina told me that she was happy. (Tina disse-me que estava feliz).

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CARACTERÍSTICAS:DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH

Uso de aspas Não usa aspas Grupo de pausa Sem grupo de pausa Leitura não dinâmica Leitura dinâmica Apenas transcreve-se

o que foi dito Optamos por contar

com nossas próprias palavras o que foi dito

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FORMAÇÃOMUDANÇA PRONOMINAL

DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH1ª PESSOA 3ª PESSOA2ª PESSOA 1ª, 2ª OU 3ª PESSOA3ª PESSOA 3ª PESSOA

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FORMAÇÃOMUDANÇA ADVERBIAL

DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECHTODAY THAT DAY

TOMORROW THE NEXT DAY / THE FOLLOWING DAYNEXT WEEK THE FOLLOWING WEEKLAST WEEK THE PREVIOUS WEEK / THE WEEK BEFOREYESTERDAY THE PREVIOUS DAY / THE DAY BEFORE

AGO BEFORENOW THENHERE THERE

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FORMAÇÃOMUDANÇA VERBAL

DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECHSIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECTSIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE CONDITIONAL

SIMPLE CONDITIONAL SIMPLE CONDITIONALPRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECTPRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS

IMPERATIVE INFINITIVE

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FORMAÇÃOO modo imperativo será reescrito no

infinitivo.

IMPERATIVE AFFIRMATIVE: “TO” + VERB

IMPERATIVE NEGATIVE: “NOT” + “TO” + VERB

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EXEMPLO:

Liz said: “Open the door.”Liz ordered to open the door.

IMPERATIVE AFIRMATIVE

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EXEMPLO:IMPERATIVE NEGATIVE

Mom said: “Don’t stay here.”Mom ordered not to stay there.

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FORMAÇÃOOração interrogativa com pronome interrogativo: utiliza-se o próprio interrogativo como conectivo na construção do discurso indireto.

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EXEMPLO:

Julia asked me: “What is your name?”Julia asked me what my name was.

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FORMAÇÃOOração interrogativa sem pronome

interrogativo: utiliza-se o conectivo IF (SE) na construção do discurso

indireto.

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EXEMPLO:

Mary asked : “Will you travel tomorrow?”Mary asked me if I would travel the next day.

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E X E R C I S E S

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A - Indique a alternativa correta conforme a construção do REPORTED SPEECH:

1) Mary "I love chocolate."Jill: "Mary said (that) she ___ chocolate."a. lovedb. lovesc. loving

2) Tina: "I went skiing."Jeff: “Tina said (that) she ___ skiing."a. wentb. had gonec. have gone

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3) Charles: "I will eat steak for dinner."Ted: “Charles said (that) he ___ eat steak for dinner."a. willingb. willc. would

4) Linda: "I have been to Sydney."Gil: “Linda said (that) she ___ to Sydney."a. had beenb. has beenc. was being

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5) Mary and Carlos: “We have had three cars."Jill: "Mary and Carlos said (that) they ___ three cars.a. hasb. has hadc. had had

6) The teacher: "I'm going to go to Long Beach."“The teacher said (that) she ___ going to go to Long Beach."a. isb. wasc. went

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7) Martin: "I don't like spinach."Justin: "Martin said (that) he ___ like spinach."a. doesn'tb. don'tc. didn't

8) Mom: "I have never been to London.""Mom said (that) she ___ never been to London."a. hadb. hasc. have

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9) Mike: "I was swimming."Joe: "Mike said (that) he ___ swimming.a. has beenb. had beenc. have been

10) Harry: "I had a cat."Ann: Harry said (that) he ___ a cat."a. haveb. hasc. had

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11) Jill: "I can't swim."“Jill said (that) he ___ swim."a. can'tb. couldn'tc. can not

12) Our dad: "I won't buy a new car."Chris: "My dad said (that) he ___ buy a new car."a. won'tb. willc. wouldn't

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B - Reescreva os comandos imperativos utilizando o REPORTED SPEECH:

1) "Please, get in touch with them today." He ordered me __________________________________________________

2) "Don't leave your luggage unattended." He asked me__________________________________________________

3) "Jump in!" She commanded me ____________________________________________

4) "Stop laughing!" They asked us ____________________________________________

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C - Reescreva as orações interrogativas utilizando o REPORTED SPEECH:

1) "Where are you?" He asked me ____________________________________________

2) "Are you flying soon?" We asked her ____________________________________________

3) "What will you choose?" She asked us ____________________________________________

4) "May I ask you a question?" They asked me ____________________________________________

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5) "Have you set your alarm clock?“He asked them _________________________________________________

6) “What is your name?" She asked him __________________________________________________

7) "Is Prague the capital?" He asked her __________________________________________________

8) "How long have you been standing here?“We asked him __________________________________________________

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Reescreva as orações no REPORTED SPEECH:a) I said: “Help them, now!”

b) “Don’t bother me”, he said.

c) They asked: “Can we talk to you?”

d) “We wouldn’t have gone”, she told me.

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TEXT STUDY VOCABULARY RESOLUÇÃO DE QUESTÕES

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