libro gramática 2

By : Camila Davis

*

*

* 1 . Que vs. Cual

* 2 . Ser - Doctor Ped

* 3 . Estar – Helping

* 4 . Gustar

* 5 . Transitions

* 6 . Imperfect

* 7 . Triggers

* 8 . Acabar de + Infinitive

* 9 . Hace Expressions

* 10 . Hace + time + que + verb phrase

* 11 . Verbs like Gustar

* 12 . Reflexivos

* 13 . Tu Commands

* 14 . DOP Placement

* 15 . Preterite

*Que vs. Cual

*General Rule

*Qué: what

*Cuál: which

*Que is used when asking for definitions or before nouns

* Cual is used for more specific things such as a choice from a group

*SER

*D: Description

*O: Occupation

*C: Charecteristics

*T: Time

*O: Origins

*R: Relationships

*P: Possession

*E: Events

*D: Dates

SER is used to describe

more PERMANENT situations

*

Health

Emotions

Location (en)

Present Condition

I

N

G

Present Tense:

AR -ando

ER/IR -iendo

-yendo

**Use Before:

*a singular/plural sustantivo

*an Infinitive

*When using “No”

*put before direct object pronouns

Me Gusta(n) Nos Gusta(n)

Te Gusta(n) Os Gusta(n)

Le Gusta(n) Les Gusta(n)

*

*Tambien

*Ahora

*Primero

*Ni-ni

*Despues

*Por eso

*Asi que

*Y*entonces

*

Aba Abamos

Abas Abais

Aba Aban

ía íamos

ías íais

ía ían

*Triggers

*Todos los dias

*A menudo

*A veces

*Siempre

*Cada dia

*Los lunes

*Generalmente

*Mientras

*De vez en cuando

*Muchas veces

*Frecuentemente

USES:

Ongoing action(was/were)

repeated action(used to)

no definite beginning

time/date/age/feelings/

descriptions

Interrupted activity(cuando)

*

*To have just finished

Acabo de Acabamos de

Acabas de

Acaba de Acaban de

*

*Hace + Time + Que + Conjugated Verb

~How much time you spent doing

something

* Present Tense

Since & For

* Past Tense

Ago

*

*Reflexive Verbs are verbs to signify an action

being done to the person performing the

action.

*Examples:

Me Afeito Nos Afeitamos

Te Afeitas Os Afeitais

Se Afeita Se Afeitan

*

*Affirmative:

*Regular

*Drop the “s”

*Irregular

Infinitive irregular

Decir Di

Hacer Haz

Ir Ve

Poner Pon

Salir Sal

Ser Se

Tener Ten

Vener Ven

*

*Negative:

• Regular:

• Turn verb to 1st

person, - “o”, +

“a/e s” (opp.

Orig. )

• Example:

• Comer

• Comas

• Irregular:

• No Digas

• No Hagas

• No Vayas

• No Pongas

• No Salgas

• No Seas

• No Tengas

• No Vengas

*Can be …

*Placed in front of conjugated verb

*Ex. – Me estoy bañando

*Attached to a(n)…

*Progressive

*¡Comiéndolo!

*Infinitive

*Voy a comerlo.

*AFFIRMATIVE command

*¡Cómelo!

*

*Past tense

*“Snapshot in time”

*Beginning &/or end

*Completed action

AR ER/IR

Yo é í

Tu aste iste

Usted ó ió

Nosotros amos imos

Ustedes aron ieron