light
Post on 12-May-2015
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LIGHTBy : Firman
Luminous Object
Luminous object is a object that can shining by itself or emit light by itself.
Example : Fire , sun , lamp.
Non luminous object
Non luminous object is a object that cannot emit light itself they can only reflecting light.
Example : Moon, Table , Chair ,etc.
Light Rays
Light rays is a line of light. Light travel in all direction. Line of light can be seen clearly if they
travel in one direction.
Classifying non luminous object
Transparent let light to pass on. Ex: Glass , windows.
Translucent not let pass some light but pass some light through them. Ex : Tracing Paper
Opaque not let all light to pass through them. Ex: wood, metal.
Shadows
As light cannot pass through opaque object it will make a dark area usually behind the object it was called shadows.
Te size of the shadows depends on the light source and the distance of the light source and the object.
Comparison of the light source
The greater the light source there will be a shadow that have dark in the middle and grey surround it.
The less the light source the darker the shadow in the middle part.
The Distance Between The Object and Light Source
The further the distance between the object and the light source will make small shadow.
The shorter the distance between object and light source it will make a big shadow.
Reflecting light
You can see object because the object is reflecting the light and the reflected light will be caught by our eye.
The study of reflection
Incident ray is a light that strike the surface of something.
Reflected ray is a light ray that is reflected from a surface
Normal is a line that is perpendicular at 90 degree to the surface where a ray strike.
Angle of incidence is the angle between incident ray and normal.
The study of reflection
Angle of reflection is the angle between reflection ray and the normal line.
Plane mirror is a mirror with flat surface. Image is appearance of an object in
smooth shiny surface.
Object with smooth surface
When light ray strike a smooth surface the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
When reflected light reach your eyes you will be able to see the image.
Two kind of images
Real image Virtual image
Explanation of images
Real image is a image that can be projected into flat surface.
Virtual image is a image you see in a mirror that are in the same size but only in opposite directions.
Object of rough surface
Light rays that strike the rough surface will not have same angle of incidence and angle of reflection.
Because of this effect you will not able to see your image in the rough surface thing.
Refraction
Refraction is light that is bend because of different position of object and different medium.
The angle which the ray makes with normal is called angle of refraction.
Refraction
Light travel in different speeds in different media.
If the light slows down it bends toward the normal.
A light ray can appear different direction than the actual place example stone in water.
The Periscope
Periscope is an equipment made by two plane mirror
The prism
If the sun light strikes the prism in certain angle and stop by a white screen it will make a range of color is spread out and called as spectrum.
The sun light contains different color because have different wave length and travel in different speed.
Rainbow
Rainbow are appear because of the refraction and reflection of the sun light by the water droplets.
There can be two rainbow if there is 2 reflection occur.
Colour
Absorbing color Reflecting color
Absorb and reflecting color
If all the colors are reflected the color will seem to have white color
If all colors are absorb the color of the object will seem black.
Usually object absorb some color and reflected other colors.
Filtering color
Because some object reflecting and absorb some color so if you put blue glass the only color that can be pass through is blue and the other reflected.
Combining color
When different type of light color is mix up it can make new color. Ex blue and red become magenta.
When three beams of light is shining into white screen it will produce 3 secondary color and white color.
Thank you
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