market available pesticides in lamjung, nepal

WEL COME

Presented By:Santosh pathak

Bsc. Ag IAAS, Lamjung

MARKET AVAILABLE PESTICIDES AROUND IAAS,

LAMJUNG CAMPUS

INTRODUCTION

Pesticides are substances or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroy, repelling or mitigating any pest. A pesticide is generally a chemical or biological agent that through its effect deters, incapacitates, kills or otherwise discourages pests. The four major characteristics of pesticide are: Solubility, Adsorption, Persistence, Volatility On the basis of their action on target pests, the different types of pesticides are:Insecticides

FungicidesBacteriocides

Nematicides Rodenticides

WeedicidesAvicides, Piscicides, Molluscides, Predacides ,Repellents, Attractants, Plant Growth Regulator, Defoliants, Desiccants, Antitranspirants are also grouped under Pesticides.

On the basis of Nature of Poison pesticides are classified as:

Contact

Systemic

Protectants

Sterilants

FumigantsAnticogulants, Translocated herbicide, selective, Non-selective, Pheromones are also grouped under Pesticides.

On the basis of chemical nature Pesticides are classified as:

Plant derived organic pesticide eg. Nicotine, Pyrithene

Inorganic Pesticide eg. Brodeaux mixture, Lead arsenate

Synthetic organic pesticide eg. Malathion, Parathion

Living micro organism eg. Bacillus thuringiensis, Poly Hedrosis virus

Source :Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur

Source :Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur

S.N. Name of Pesticide Banned Year

1. Chlordane 2001 A.D.

2 DDT 2001 A.D.

3 Dieldrin 2001 A.D.

4 Endrin 2001 A.D.

5 Aldrin 2001 A.D.

6 Hectochlore 2001 A.D.

7 Mirex 2001 A.D.

8 Texaphene 2001 A.D.

9 BHC 2001 A.D.

10 Lindame 2001 A.D.

11 Phosphamidon 2001 A.D.

12 Organomercury Compound 2001 A.D.

13 Methyl Parathion 2007 A.D.

14 Monocrotopus 2007 A.D.

Table: Banded Pesticide in Nepal

Source: Krishi Diary 2068

Visit to Agrovets of Sundarbazar and Bhotewodar

We went to seven different Agrovets of Sundarbazar and Bhotewodar in which we

collected different information under market available pesticides.

Agrovets are as follows:

1. Amit Vetenary Pharma, Sundarbazar-4

2. Krishak Sahayog Kendra, Sundarbazar-4

3. Adhikari Agrovet, Sundarbazar

4. Annapurna Krishi Samagri Pasal, Suidibar Bhotewodar

5. Hefer Agrovet Center, Bhotewodar-8

6. Sapkota Agro Concern, Bagaicha Bhotewodar

7. Khanal Agrovet, Bhotewodar-8

Trade Name: ALL KRALOXYL

Chemical Name:Metalaxyl 8%

+Mancozeb 64% W.P.

Type: Contact & systemic

Fungicide

Content:100Gm

Toxicity Level: Blue

Recommendation Dose:2.5 gram/lit

water

Price:Rs.240

Manufacture Company: Nepal Agro

Industries

Remarks: Leaf blight of potato ,

Anthracnose in Tomato

Trade Name: KINGMIL 72% W.P.Chemical Name: Metalaxyl 80gm/kg WP + Mancozeb 640gm/kg WPType: FungicideContent:50 gmToxicity Level: BlueRecommendation Dose: 1-2 gm/lit waterPrice: Rs 150Manufacture Company: Shenzhen King Quenson Industry Co. PVT. Ltd.Imported by: Karma Chemical Co. Pvt. Ltd.Remarks: Early and late Blight, downy mildew, powdery mildew, Rots, Scabs, Melanose in citrus , collar rot in Apple

Trade Name: KINGMILL MZ

Fig. Apple scab

Fig. Citrus Canker

Trade Name: ALL M-45

Chemical Name: Mancozeb

75% W.P.Type: Contact Fungicide

Content:100 gmToxicity Level: GreenRecommendation Dose: 2-3 gm/lit waterPrice:Rs.175

Manufacture Company:Nepal

Agro industries, Nepal

Remarks: Brown Leaf Spot

Disease in Rice, Brown Rust in

Wheat,Leaf Blight in Lentil,

Potato, Brinjal, Chilly,

Anthrcnose in bean, pea, In

Apple Scab , Pink disease,scab

and canker in citrus, leaf spot

and fruit rot in banana

Trade Name: SYNFUME

Chemical Name: Alluminium

Phosphide 56% W.P.

Type: Fumigant

Content:(3 gm x 10 Tab)=30 gm

Toxicity Level: Red

Recommendation Dose: 1 Tab = 50

kg grains

Price: Rs. 45 per 10 tab

Manufacture Company: Agrosynth

Chemical Ltd

Remarks: Weevil, Moths, Rat,

Trade Name: SALPHOS

Chemical Name: Alluminium

Phosphide 56% W.P.

Type: Fumigant

Content:(3 gm x 10 Tab)=30

gm

Toxicity Level: Red

Recommendation Dose: 1 Tab

= 50 kg grains

Price: Rs. 45 per 10 tab

Trade Name: KINGPHOS/ALLPHOS

Chemical Name: Alluminium Phosphide 56%

W.P.

Type: Fumigant- Insecticide

Content: (3 gm x 10 Tab)=30 gm

Toxicity Level: Red

Recommendation Dose:1 Tab = 50 kg grains

Price: Rs. 45 per 10 tab

Manufacture Company: Jingma Chemicals ltd.

Trade Name: ALLKILLER

Chemical Name: Cypermethrin

10% EC

Type: Contact Insecticide

Content: 50 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 3 ml /lit

water

Price: Rs 61

Manufacture Company: Nepal

Agro Industries

Remarks: Ants, Cockroach,

Aphids, Rice Bug, Rice Hispa , Leaf

Roller, Hairy caterpillar, Highly

toxic to fish and bees,

Trade Name: ANUMITE

Chemical Name:

Cypermethrin 10% EC

Type: Contact Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose:

3ml/lit water

Price: Rs. 80

Manufacture Company: Anu

Products Ltd.

Trade Name: CIPLEX-10

Chemical Name: Cypermethrin

10% EC

Type: Contact Insecticide

Content:100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1-2 ml/lit

water

Price: Rs. 75

Manufacture Company: Bihar

Mineral Industries , India

Trade Name: SUPER FIGHTER

Chemical Name: Cypermethrin 10%

EC

Type: Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 3 ml /lit

water

Price: Rs. 65

Manufacture Company: Bharat

Agrochem Ltd. ,India

Remarks: Damping of vegetable,

fruits, tobacco, peanut & many other

crops

Trade Name: FIGHTER

Chemical Name:

Cypermethrin 10% EC

Type: Contact Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose:

3ml/lit water

Price: Rs. 40

Manufacture Company:

Insecticide Company Ltd.

Trade Name: USTAAD

Chemical Name:

Cypermethrin 10% EC

Type: Contact Insecticide

Content:100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1.5-

2 ml

Price:Rs. 70

Manufacture Company:

Uttar Pradesh Ltd.

Trade Name: SUPPER KILLER

Chemical Name:

Cypermethrin 10% EC

Type: Contact Insecticide

Content: 50 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose:

3ml /lit water

Price: Rs. 45

Manufacture Company:

Dhnuka Agritech Ltd.

Trade Name: BAVISTIN

Chemical Name: Carbendazim 50%

W.P.

Type: Systemic Fungicide

Content:100 gm

Toxicity Level: Green

Recommendation Dose:1-2 gm /lit

water

Price:Rs.125

Manufacture Company: BASF

Chemical Company Ltd

Remarks: Peach leaf curl, Leaf

Blight & Ear rot in Maize, Botrytis

grey mold in Chickpea, Powdery

Mildew in Mango and Apple,

Root rot and pink

disease in citrus

Trade Name: ALLDON

Chemical Name: Endosulfan

35% EC

Type: Insecticide

Content:100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1-2

ml /lit water

Price: Rs. 92

Manufacture Company: Nepal

Agro Industries

Remarks: White fly, Aphids,

Leaf hoppers, Potato beetles,

Cabbage worms, Stone weevil in

Mango, Foorke and Chhirke in

Cardamom, fruit borer in fruits,

Flat headed borer in apple

Trade Name: THIODAN

Chemical Name: Endosulfan

35% EC

Type: Contact and Systemic

Broad spectrum Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1-2

ml/lit water

Price: Rs 70

Manufacture Company:

Bayer Crop Science Ltd.

Trade Name: BLUEVAN

Chemical Name: Dichlorvos

76% EC

Type: Contact and Systemic

Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 2 ml/lit

water

Price: Rs. 100

Manufacture Company:

Annapurna Agro Chemicals

Ltd.,India

Remarks: Borer in Apple ,

Mango stem borer and bark

eating caterpillar

Trade Name: KINGVANChemical Name: Dichlorvos 80% ECType:Contact and Systemic Insecticide

Content: 100 mlToxicity Level: YellowRecommendation Dose: 2ml/lit waterPrice: Rs. 120Manufacture Company: Benzhen Kign Quenson Industries, ChinaExported By: Karma Chemicals Co-operative Ltd

Trade Name: NUVAN

Chemical Name: Dichlorvos

76% EC

Type: Contact and Systemic

Insecticide

Content: 20 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 2ml/lit

water

Price: Rs. 25

Manufacture Company:

Annapurna Agro Chemicals Ltd.,

India

Trade Name: CURRENT 440

Chemical Name: Triazophos

40% EC

Type: Contact and Stomach

Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1 ml /lit

water

Price: Rs. 70

Manufacture Company:

Devidayal Agro Chemical ,

Mumbai

Remarks: Potato tuber moth ,

Bollworms and whiteflies in

cotton

Trade Name: JOSH

Chemical Name: Triazophos

40% EC

Type: Contact and Stomach

Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1

ml /lit water

Price: Rs. 95

Manufacture Company:

United Phosphorus Ltd.

Trade Name: NODDLE D 505

Chemical Name:

Chloropyriphos 50% +

Cypermethrin 5% EC

Type: Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 3ml

/lit water

Price: Rs 100

Manufacture Company:

Mohit Chemical, India

Remarks: Short hole borer

and flat headed borer in

Apple, Rhizome weevil in

Banana , Red ant in

soil(potato)

Trade Name: SURYA

NURELE

Chemical

Name:Chloropyriphos 50% +

Cypermethrin 5% EC

Type: Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 2-3

ml/lit water

Price: Rs. 135

Manufacture Company: Amit

pesticide Udyog Nepal

Trade Name: SUPER-D

Chemical Name:

Chloropyriphos 50% +

Cypermethrin 5% EC

Type: Insecticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 3

ml/lit water

Price:Rs. 100

Manufacture Company:

Danuka Agritech Ltd.

Trade Name: DELFIN

Chemical Name:

Chloropyriphos 50% +

Cypermethrin 5% EC

Type: contact and Systemic

Insecticide

Content: 50 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 2

ml/lit water

Price: Rs. 72

Manufacture Company:

Nepal Agro Industries

Remarks: Short hole borer

and flat headed borer in

Apple, Rhizome weevil in

Banana , Red ant in

soil(potato)

Trade Name: DELFIN

Chemical composition:

Liquid Extract of Nitrogenous

Compounds Emulsifier and

other natural extracts

Type: PGR and pest control

Content: 100 ml

Recommendation Dose:

Price: Rs. 130

Manufacture Company:

Sumit Fertilizer Udyog

Trade Name: FURADAN 3G

Chemical Name: Carbofuran

3 %G(encapsulated)

Type: Insecticide and

Nematocide

Content: 1 kg

Toxicity Level: Red

Recommendation Dose: 1-2

Kg/ha

Price: Rs. 125

Manufacture Company:

FMC India Pvt. Ltd.

Remarks: Mealy Bug in Rice,

Wolly Aphids in Apple , soil

treatment

Trade Name: FURON-G

Chemical Name: Carbofuran

3% G

Type: Insecticide and

Nematocide

Content: 1 kg

Toxicity Level: Red

Recommendation Dose: 1-2

kg/ha

Price: Rs. 115

Manufacture Company: Crystal

Phosphates Ltd. ,Delhi

Trade Name: KARATHANE

Chemical Name: Dinocap

48%

Type: Contact Fungicide /

Foliage Miticide

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Green

Recommendation Dose: 3

ml/lit water

Price: Rs. 370

Manufacture Company: FIL

Industries Ltd., India.

Remarks: Powdery mildew

in mango, good for

Phosphate resistant mites

Trade Name: KINGSTAR

Chemical Name: Emamectin

benzoate 5% S.G.Type: Bio insecticide

Content: 2 gm x 25= 50 gm

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1-2

gm/lit water

Price: Rs.(30 x 25)= 750

Manufacture Company :

Shenzhen King Quenson

Industry Co. PVT. Ltd.

Remarks: Esp. Beet

armyworm and Diamond Black

moth, Aphids, Whiteflies, Apple

leaf roller , leaf miner, Thrips

and mites in potato , cucumber,

gourd and tomato, tobacco cut

worm

Trade Name: PACTUS

Chemical Name:

Epidakloprid 40 % W.P.

Type: Bio Insecticide

Content: 2gm x 8 sachet=16

gm

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1

gm/lit water

Price: Rs. 285

Manufacture Company:

Cheminova India Ldt.

Remarks: sucker

insects ,less Residual Effect

Trade Name: ROGOCHEM

Chemical Name: Dimethioate 30%

EC

Type: Contact Systemic

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1-2 ml/lit

water

Price: Rs 75

Manufacture Company: Mahabir

Bajurang Agro Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.

Remarks: Leaf curl virus in Chilly

and Tomato , Aphids in wheat,

Banana Aphids, red spider mite in

Papaya & Apple, sap sucking

insects

Trade Name: SURYA SAFE

Chemical Name:

Carbendazim 12% +

Mencozeb 63% W.P.

Type: Contact & Systemic

Fungicide

Content: 100 gm

Toxicity Level: Green

Recommendation Dose: 1-3

gm /lit water

Price: Rs. 120

Manufacture Company: Amit

Pesticide Udyog , Nepal.

Remarks: Blight

Trade Name: SIXER

Chemical Name:

Carbendazim 12% +

Mencozeb 63%(w/w) W.P.

Type: Systemic & Contact

Fungicide

Content: 25 gm

Toxicity Level: Green

Recommendation Dose: 1-2

gm /lit water

Price: Rs. 40

Manufacture Company:

Dhanuka Agritech Ltd. , Indi

Remarks: Blight of tomato ,

potato

Trade Name: STARFINE

Chemical Name:

Phenvalerate 20% EC

Type: Insecticide

Content: 100ml

Toxicity Level: Yellow

Recommendation Dose: 1-2

ml/lit water

Price: Rs 80

Manufacture Company: Fine

Pest Sulphur India

Remarks:

Trade Name: SURYATHION

Chemical Name: Malathion 50%

EC

Type: Systemic & Contact

Insecticide

Content: 50 ml

Toxicity Level: Blue

Recommendation Dose: 3ml/lit

water

Price:

Manufacture Company: Amit

Pesticide Udyog

Remarks: Use for Pheromone trap

with Methyl Ugenol( in fruits) and

Culiar (in cucurbits) to kill male

flies, Whiteflies, Aphids, Papaya

mosaic and leaf curl, Grapevine and

Pineapple thrips, Leaf roller in

Citrus

Trade Name: NIRACULAN

Chemical Name: Tricontanol 0.05%

EC

Type: PGR

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Green

Recommendation Dose: 3 ml/lit

water

Price: Rs. 75

Manufacture Company: Insecticide

India Ltd.

Remarks: stem elongation in paddy

Trade Name: KRIPON

Chemical Name: Ethephon

39% S.L.

Type: PGR

Content: 100 ml

Toxicity Level: Blue

Recommendation Dose: 1

ml/lit water

Price: Rs 195

Manufacture Company:

Krishi Rashayen Export Pvt

ltd. , India

Remarks: Breaking alternate

bearing in Mango, inducing

ripening and flowering in

fruits

Tradede Name : SUPER

FIGHTER

Mfd. Date: FEB 2010

Exp. Date: JAN 2012

Trade Name : KARATHANE

Mfd. Date: 6 FEB 2003

Exp. Date: 10 SEPT 2005

We also found Pesticide sold with expire date in Market.

Trade Name: LOBELLO

Chemical Name:

Delamethione 0.03%

Type: Insecticide

Content: 9 gm

Price: Rs. 15

Manufacture Company: Bela

Muzaffarpur Ltd.

Trade Name:

ULTIMA”S RATOL, RATOL RAT CAKE,

ZINC PHOSPHIDE TECH COMMAND

Type: Systemic Rodenticide

Toxicity Level: Red

Price:Rs.24, Rs.16, RS.12 resp.

Remarks: Rat control

cc Name of Pesticide

Trade Name Recommended Dose

Waiting Period

1. Endosulphan 1.Thiodan-35 1-2 ml 2-4 Weeks

2. Hexasulphan-35 1-2 ml 2-4 Weeks

3. Endosil-35 1-2 ml 2-4 Weeks

2. Methyl Parathion 1.Metacid-50 1 ml 2-4 Weeks

3. Malathion 1.Malathion-50 1-2 ml 1 Week

2.Cythion-50 1-2 ml 1 Week

4. Chloropyriphos1.Darshvan-20

1 ml 2 Weeks

2.Darvet-20 1 ml 2 Weeks

3.Rivan-20 1 ml 2 Weeks

4.Anudan-2o 1 ml 2 Weeks

5. Dichlorovos Nuvan-76 0.7-1 ml 3 Days

6. Cypermethin Ripkadai-10 1 ml 1 Week

7. Phenvelarate 1.Phenphen-20 0.5-1ml 1-2 Weeks

2.Samisidin-20 0.5-1 ml 1-2 Weeks

8. Deltamethrin Desis-2.8 1 ml 1 Week

Table: Contact Insecticides

S.N Name of Pesticide Trade Name Recommended dose

Waiting period

Systemic Insecticides

1. Dimethoate 1. Roghor-30 1 ml 2 Weeks

2.Dimeton-30 1 ml 2 Weeks

2. Methyl Demeton Metacistox-25 1 ml 2- 4 Weeks

3. Phorate Thimate-10G 0.5-1 kg 3 Months

4. Carbofuran 1.Furadan-3G 1-1.5/ropani 2-3 Months

2.Furan-3G 1-1.5/ropani 2-3 Months

Systemic Fungicides

1. Carbendazim 1.Bavistin-50 1 gm 2 Weeks

2.Derosal-50 1 gm 2 Weeks

2 Metalaxyl +Mancozeb 1. Kraloxyl-72 1 mg 5 Weeks

2.Kraloxyl Gold 1 gm 5Weeks

3.Redomil 1 gm 5 Weeks

Table : Systemic Insecticides & Systemic Fungicides

S.N. Name of Pesticide Trade Name Recommended Dose

Waiting Period

Contact Fungicide

1. Dinocap Karathane 0.5-1 ml 10 Days

2. Endiphenphos Hinosan-20 1-1.5 ml 2 Weeks

3. Copperoxychloride Blitox 2-3 gm 3 Weeks

4. Mancozeb Dithane M-45 2-3 gm 2-4 Weeks

Endophil M–45 2-3 gm 2-4 Weeks

Table : Contact Fungicide

Source : Agriculture Communication Department,17-2056/57