math 71 10.1 – distance and midpoint formulas; circles 1

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1

Math 71

10.1 – Distance and Midpoint Formulas; Circles

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The Distance Formula

Can use Pythagorean Theorem to get the distance formula:

Suppose you’re looking for the distance from point at to point at .

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Ex 1.Find the distance between and .

The Distance Formula

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The Midpoint Formula

Midpoint formula:

Ex 2.Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints and .

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The Midpoint Formula

Midpoint formula:

Ex 2.Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints and .

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The Midpoint Formula

Midpoint formula:

Ex 2.Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints and .

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The Midpoint Formula

Midpoint formula:

Ex 2.Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints and .

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A circle is the set of all points a given distance (__________) from a given point (__________).

Circles

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A circle is the set of all points a given distance (__________) from a given point (__________).

Circles

radius

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A circle is the set of all points a given distance (__________) from a given point (__________).

Circles

radius center

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Squaring both sides, we get the standard form of the equation of a circle with center and radius :

Circles

What’s the distance from the center to any point on the circle ?

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Squaring both sides, we get the standard form of the equation of a circle with center and radius :

Circles

What’s the distance from the center to any point on the circle ?

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Squaring both sides, we get the standard form of the equation of a circle with center and radius :

Circles

What’s the distance from the center to any point on the circle ?

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Ex 3.Find the standard form of the equation for a circle with center and radius , and graph it.

Circles

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Ex 3.Find the standard form of the equation for a circle with center and radius , and graph it.

Circles

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Ex 3.Find the standard form of the equation for a circle with center and radius , and graph it.

Circles

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Ex 3.Find the standard form of the equation for a circle with center and radius , and graph it.

Circles

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Ex 4.Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is , and graph it.

Circles

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Ex 4.Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is , and graph it.

Circles

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Ex 4.Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is , and graph it.

Circles

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Ex 4.Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is , and graph it.

Circles

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The general form of the equation of a circle is

We can convert from general form to standard form by ________________________.

Ex 5.Write in standard form:

Circles

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The general form of the equation of a circle is

We can convert from general form to standard form by ________________________.

Ex 5.Write in standard form:

Circles

completing the square

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The general form of the equation of a circle is

We can convert from general form to standard form by ________________________.

Ex 5.Write in standard form:

Circles

completing the square

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