mid term review istanbul programme of...
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MIDTERMREVIEW_ISTANBULPROGRAMMEOFACTION
BHUTANCOUNTRYREPORT
INTRODUCTION
• SmalllandlockedLDCintheHimalayas• PopulaAonof768,000• Moderndevelopmentstartedin1962• Peoplecentredapproachtodevelopment-‘DevelopmentwithValues’
• ConsAtuAonaldemocraAcgovernancestructure• Current11thPlan–2ndplanunderademocraAcgovernment
Maximization of Gross National Happiness
Eleventh Plan Goal:Self-relianceandInclusiveGreenSocio-EconomicDevelopment
16 National Key Result Areas(NKRAs) & Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
SectorLevel
NaAonalLevel
150 Sector Key Result Areas(SKRAs) & Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
AgencyLevel ResultBasedPrograms
Development Plan Strategic Framework
3
ProgressundertheEightPriority
Areas• FirstAmeever,BhutanfoundeligibleforgraduaAonfromtheLDCcategorybasedonGNIpercapitaandHAIcriteria
• Economicgrowthrateoverthe4years(2011-2015)recordedat6.46percent
• GDPpercapita-USD2612in2014• MulAdimensionalpovertyreducedto12.6percentin2012
• Incomepovertyreducedfrom23%in2007to12percentin2012
• BhutanisontrackintermsofachievingtheMDGtargets
PolicyEnablersinplace
• EconomicDevelopmentPolicy,2010• FDIPolicy,revisedin2010• RenewableEnergyPolicy,2013• FoodandNutriAonSecurityPolicy,2014• LicensingPolicy,2015• NaAonalHealthPolicy,2012• NaAonalPopulaAonPolicy,2013• EnterpriseRegistraAonBill,2015• SocialProtecAonPolicy,2015andPublicPrivatePartnershipPolicyunderdiscussion
MajorProgrammeIntervenJon
• Mainlyguidedbythe11thFYP• PovertyReducAonIntervenAonsandAgricultureDevelopment:– RuralEconomyAdvancementProgramme(REAP)– NaAonalRehabilitaAonProgramme– TargetedHouseholdPovertyProgramme– AgricultureproducediversificaAon– SectoralAdaptaAonPlanofAcAonadoptedforClimateSmartAgriculture
• EnergySecurity– Developmentof10,000MWhydropowerprojects– RuralElectrificaAon– AlternaAvesourcesofrenewableenergyprogrammes
• TransportandCommunicaAons– DevelopmentofICTinfrastructuressuchasfibreopAc,ITPark– DevelopmentofSEZs,IndustrialParks
• PrivatesectorDevelopment– EconomicSAmulusPlan– FormaAonofBecerBusinessCouncilasacatalystbetweenpublicandprivatedialogue
– TaxHolidaysandtaxexempAononselectedcommodiAes• EffortstoreducingvulnerabiliAestomulAplecrises
– ConsAtuAonmandatesatleast60%ofthetotallandareashallbemaintainedasforests
– ImplementaAonofNAPAandNAMA– EarlywarningsystemanddisasterrelieffundinsAtutedtoimprovedisasterresilienceandmanagement
– ElectricVehicleIniAaAve
ResourceMobilizaJon
• DomesAcresourcemobilizaAongivenhighestpriority
• Effortstomobilizeresourcesinternally– Broadeningoftaxbase(Greentaxandsalestaxonvehiclesandfuels)
– ContainingeffecAveuseofrecurrentexpenditures(costcuhngmeasures)
– Enhancingefficiencyofstateownedenterprises– Otherfinancialinstrumentslikebonds
• Globally,exploringassistancefromnon-tradiAonalDPssuchasGCF
GoodGovernance• OneofthefourpillarsofGNH• GovernmentPerformanceManagementSysteminsAtutedtoenhanceaccountabilityandperformance
• SigningofAnnualPerformanceAgreementbetweenPMandrespecAveagencies
• GovernmenttoCiAzenServices(G2C)iniAatedtoincreaseefficiencyandtransparencyofpublicservicedeliverythroughuseofICT
• AnA-CorrupAonCommissionestablishedasconsAtuAonalbodytoeliminatecorrupAon
CoherenceandlinkageswithPost-2015DevelopmentAgendaandotherGlobal
Processes
• SDGRapidIntegratedPolicyAssessmentbyUNDPfound134targetsofthe143relevantforBhutanfullyalignedwithourKeyResultareasinour11thFYP
• AsaearlymovercountryintheAsiaPacificregioneffortsarealreadyunderwaytofurtherintegraAon– SDGhighlevelsensiAzaAonworkshopon30thOctober– NaAonalworkshoponLDCgraduaAon:processesandimplicaAonsforBhutanwasheldon17and18November
Challenges
• EconomicdiversificaAonacriAcalstrategyascountrydependentononeparAcularsectormakingtheeconomyvulnerabletoexternalandinternalshocks
• PovertysAllanissue-especiallyreachingthelastmile• Exportdominatedbyfewproducts-agricultureaccountsforonly5%ofourexports
• HighvolaAlityinagricultureproducAonofcropsandlivestocks
• Slowprivatesectorgrowth• SupplysideconstraintsduetoloweconomiesofscaleanddifficultyinmassproducAon
• Lackofresources-bothfinancialandhumanresources
Challenges
• Climatechange,relatedenvironmentissuesanddisasterssAllremainachallenge
• Youthunemploymentandyouthrelatedissuessuchasdrugabuse
• MeeAngEVIundertheLDCgraduaAoncriteriacanposemajorchallengetothecountry
StrategiesforGraduaJon
• DevelopmentoflongtermstrategyforBhutanoutliningthepotenAalroleofregionalandglobalmarketsinBhutan’sdevelopment
• ExploreinsurancemechanismstoaddressthemulAfacetedvulnerabiliAes
• InvolvementofallstakeholdersintheimplementaAonprocess
• DevelopmentofadomesAcmanufacturingbase• DevelopinganIndustrialPolicy
WayForward
• 11thPlanMidTermReviewongoingtoassesstheprogressandfurtherintegraAon
• Thedral12thPlanguidelineisbeingdevelopedprovidinggoodopportunityandplamormtointegratenaAonalprioriAesandinternaAonaldevelopmentgoalsintoournaAonaldevelopmentplanningframework
• SecureaddiAonalinvestmentstosustainprogressbybuildingproducAvecapaciAesforstructuraleconomictransformaAon
• OperaAonalisecommitmentsmadetoLDCsin2030Agenda,AAAAandIPOA
THANKYOU
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