ming zhang long xiao , dong-qing yang , and shi-wei tang2

Exploring Spatial-Temporal Information in Rare Book Digital library

Ming Zhang1,2 Long Xiao3, Dong-qing Yang1, and Shi-wei Tang2

Department of Computer Science and Technology1

Center for Information Sciences2

Peking University Library3

Peking University, Beijing 100871mzhang@db.pku.edu.cn

September 23rd, PNC2002Osaka, Japan

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Outline

Peking University Rare Book Digital Library (RBDL)

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Peking University dissertations and thesisThe photos, manuscripts and other multimedia materials of the famous scholars and professors of Peking UniversityReserved booksPeking University ancient rare books and rubbings

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Peking University Rare Book and Rubbing Digital Library (RBDL)

（

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Dunhuang Scrolls, 240Chinese Rare Books

Before 14th century, 350 titles, 5,000 volumes14th-16th century, 3,000 titles, 25,000 volumes

Ancient atlases, 500 titlesManuscripts, 6000 titles

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Pedigrees, 1,000 titles, 10,000 volumesDramas and novels, 4,000 titles, 60,000 volumesChorography, 4,000 titles, 60,000 volumesRubbings, 30,000 titles, 60,000 + volumesetc.

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拓片 古籍 1¡ ¢ Ì âà û 1. Ì âà û 2¡ ¢ Ô ðÈ ÎÕ ß 2. Ö ÷Ò ªÔ ðÈ ÎÕ ß 3. ÆäË ûÔ ðÈ ÎÕ ß 3¡ ¢ ¹ ؼ ü Ê 4. Ö ÷Ì â ÊÓ ëÀ àà û 4¡ ¢ ¸ ½× ¢ 5. ¸ ½× ¢Ë µÃ ÷ 5¡ ¢ ½ ðÊ Ä ê ú 6¡ ¢ ½ ðÊ À àÐ Í 7¡ ¢ × ÊÔ Ð ÎÊ ½ 6. × ÊÔ Ð ÎÊ ½ 8¡ ¢ Í ØƬ± êÊ ¶ 7. ¹ ż ®± êÊ ¶ 9¡ ¢ à úÎ ÄÓ ïÖ Ö 8. Ó ïÖ Ö 10¡ ¢Ï ๠Ø× ÊÔ 9. Ï à¹ ØÎ ÄÏ × 11¡ ¢Ê ±¿ Õ· ¶Î § 10. Ê ±¿ Õ· ¶Î §

核 心 元 素

12¡ ¢¹ ݲ ØÐ ÅÏ ¢ 11. ¹ ݲ ØÐ ÅÏ ¢

1. ° æ¿ Ì/° æ± ¾ 1. ° æ± ¾ 本馆核 心元素 2. Í â¹ ÛÌ ØÕ ÷ 2. Í â¹ ÛÐ ÎÌ ¬

1. Í ØÆ¬Ê Õ² ØÀ úÊ ·£ Collection history£ © 1. Ê Õ² ØÀ úÊ · 2. Ê é· Ì ØÕ ÷£ Handwriting£ © 3. ½ ðÊ Ë ùÔ Úµ Ø£ Location£ ©

个 别 元 素 4. ½ ðÊ ² ÄÖ Ê£ Materials and techniques£©

Metadata

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Digitizing criteria and storage formats

品种 类别 用途 级别 色彩要求 格式 最低精度要求 备注

A TIFF 600PPI P JPG 600PPI L JPG 300PPI M JPG 150 PPI

珍 善

本 原书 珍藏，精

密印刷，

网上浏览

S

24 位 彩色

GIF 72PPI

页面向上扫

描，如做OCR则参照对普

通古籍的要

求

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Metadata record

Image icon

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Temporal-spatial Search based on Web-GIS

Browsing based on Concept Hierarchy

Simpleontology

Integrating

ConceptHierarchy Metadata organization

Based on concept hierarchy

MetadataStructure Query

Hierarchy Digest Generation

Completeontology

Browser

Thesaurus

Web-GISService

MetadataRepository

MetadataSchema

Metadata Creating

Rubbings Atlases … Others

Ontology Editor

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Internet GIS Client WebApplication

Server

Client Utilities

Search conditions GenerationGIS Display

Data analysisMap Layer

Generation tool

Metadata Creating and

Maintenance tools

GISApplication Server

Internet GIS Server

Data Server (Metadata

repository, digital resources, etc)

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Oracle 9iData Storage

Visual Basic

MapObject

JBuilder

JSP，Servelet

Browser(IE) ArcIMS Viewer

ArcIMS

Html, Java Client Script

Ontology Server

Map layer generator

Web Application Server (IIS) ArcIMS Map Service

Metadata Repository

Protege Map metadata

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Metadata

TimeBar

OAI Service

Tools

Layers

Map

Hierarchical Browing

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：

：

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• ：

• ：

• ：

• ：

• ：

• ：

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SQL Server

JDBC Metadata

DOM/XSL

Tomcat

XML Data

Simple Data

Data Provider

JSP

OAIRequest

Service Provider OAI

Response

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ReferenceThe WebGIS-based Retrieval and Navigation for Chinese Rare Books (Currently only rubbing data available )

http://162.105.203.89/website/rub2/Institute of Digital Library, Peking Universityhttp://www.idl.pku.edu.cn/Database Group, Department of Computer Sci & Tech, Peking Universityhttp://db.pku.edu.cn/ECAI (Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative)

http://ecai.orgOAI (Open Archive Initiative )

http://www.openarchives.org

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Ai-hua Wang, Ming Zhang, Dong-qing Yang and Shi-wei Tang. WebGIS-based Integrated Metadata Retrieval System. Digital Library – IT Opportunities and Challenges in the New Millennium, PP710-716, July. 2002.Shu-an Wang, Ming Zhang, Ai-hua Wang, Dong-qing Yang. Constructing an Interoperable Digital Library Metadata Service Based on the OAI Protocol. The 19th National Conference on Data Bases, China. August 2002. (In Chinese)Haifan Hu, Yan Tang, Long Xiao, Boyue Yao. Design and structure of Rubbing Metadata in Peking University Rare Book Digital Library. Accepted by College Library (China).

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T. Todd Elvins, Ramesh Jain, Engineering a Human Factor-based Geographic User Interface. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. May/June 1998. P66-77. Long Xiao, Ying Feng, Designing and Implementation of the Digital Library System based on the Ancient Rare Collection. Digital Library – IT Opportunities and Challenges in the New Millennium, PP710-716, July 2002.Long Xiao and Lin Chen, Designing and implementation of Chinese metadata standards: a case study of the Peking University Rare Book Digital Library. Global Digital Library Development in the new Millennium. Edited by Ching-Chih Chen. Tsinghua University press. May 2001.

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Thank You! Thank You! Comment?

mzhang@db.pku.edu.cn