module “project management and control” waste management safe decommissioning of nuclear power...
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MODULE “PROJECT MANAGEMENTAND CONTROL”
WASTE MANAGEMENT
SAFE DECOMMISSIONING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 2
CONTENTS
1. RAW management policy
2. RAW management strategy
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 3
TRAINING OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of training trainee should be able to: Characterize the main principles of RAW management
policy. Describe the RAW strategy.
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 4
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Part of decommissioning plan Covers waste categories Objective – safe management of waste Optimization of waste management Minimization of waste generation Gives answer to whether existing waste management system is
capable to process expected waste from decommissioning Activities with RAW:
• Release from regulatory control;
• RAW disposal in sites dumped with earth;
• RAW re-cycling.
RAW transportation Staff training on waste minimization methods
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 5
SAFE MANAGEMENT OF WASTE
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 6
RAW MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
Human health protection Preservation of environment Assurance of safety outside national borders Future generations protection Burden on future generations National legal structure Control of generation of RAW Interrelation of RAW generation and management Safety of facilities
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 7
RAW MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 8
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - COMPONENTS
National policy for RAW management Strategy for RAW management Needed resources
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 9
POLICY IN THE FIELD OF RAW MANAGEMENT
Complies with generally approved principles Diverse for different countries Principles and methods for RAW management:
• Application of technologies, design modifications and methods that decrease to possible reasonably achieved minimum the generation of by-product RAW;
• Availability of appropriate technologies for RAW management and means for their transport;
• Availability of enough warehouses or permanent storage facilities for RAW.
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 10
CONCEPT AND PROGRAM FOR RAW MANAGEMENT
Criteria for separation of waste in different categories Criteria for re-usage with or without limitation of decommissioned
facilities or materials Assessment of sources, qualities and categories of RAW, their
physical and chemical properties and volume of each category, including the time for their generation
Programs and procedures for re-cycling, conditioning, storage and transportation of RAW
Methods to decrease RAW generation to reasonably possible achieved minimum and decrease quantities of by-product RAW
Procedures for radiation control, sampling and analyses, including prior to release waste from regulatory control
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 11
RAW MANAGEMENT
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 12
RAW MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
Defines RAW management program component priority Ensures sequential implementation of all phases of the
program Objective – development of national system for RAW
management
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 13
RAW MANAGEMENT KEY TASKS
Identifying or establishing an organization responsible for RAW management
Providing those organizations with necessary technical means and equipment
Staffing of organizations with personnel of required qualifications
Allocation of needed financing for RAW management
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 14
COMPONENTS CONSIDERED AT STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
Selection of technologies capable of coping with the set tasks and to ensure safety
Those technologies need to be applicable for the specific conditions in the country
Interrelation of all phases of waste generation and their processing
Management and control of all processes need to be ensured
Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo da Vinci” 15
REFERENCES
Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants and Research Reactors, Safety Guide, SS № WS-G-2.1 (1999)
The Principles of Radioactive Waste Management, SS № 111-F (1995)
Radioactive Waste Management Glossary, 2003 Handling and Processing of Radioactive Waste from
Nuclear Applications, TRS № 402 (2001) Regulation for the Safety of the Decommissioning of
Nuclear Facilities, 2004 Regulation for Safe Management of Radioactive Waste,
2004
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