moscows master plan 2025 by ludmila tkachenko

THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOWTHE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW--CITYCITY

THE COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING THE COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF OF MOSCOW - CITY

DR. LIUDMILA TKACHENKODEPUTY DIRECTOR OF SCIENTIFIC, RESEARCH AND DESIGN

ISTITUTE OF MOSCOW CITY MASTER PLAN

2 nd Brestskaya , 2 /14 , Moscow, Russia, 125047.Tel.: (495) 250-89-99. Fax: (495) 250-50-27. E-mail:

genplan@mka mos rugenplan@mka.mos.ru

MOSCOW S MASTER PLAN MOSCOW S MASTER PLAN : : AN URBAN GROWTH AN URBAN GROWTH MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENTMANAGEMENT INSTRUMENT

,,

IN THE LAST DECADE THE APPEARANCE OF IN THE LAST DECADE THE APPEARANCE OF MOSCOW MOSCOW -- THE HISTORICAL CAPITAL OF RUSSIA AND THE HISTORICAL CAPITAL OF RUSSIA AND

THE LARGEST CITY IN EUROPE HAS CHANGED THE LARGEST CITY IN EUROPE HAS CHANGED LITERALLY IN FRONT OF OUR EYES LITERALLY IN FRONT OF OUR EYES

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF MOSCOW REGIONOF MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW CITY AND MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW HISTORICAL BOUNDARIES

In the 13th-14th cc

By the end of the 13th c

By the middle of the 15th c

By the early 19th c By 1935

By the early 20th c

By October of 1917

By the end of 1960

By the end of 1996

GROWTH OF POPULATIONAND TERRITORY

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTHISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTOF MOSCOW NATURAL FRAMEOF MOSCOW NATURAL FRAME

MOSCOW MASTER PLAN OF 1935

MOSCOW MASTER PLAN OF 1971

MOSCOW MASTER PLAN OF 1935

Area – 1089 sq. km

Administrative boroughs – 10Municipal districts - 125pPermanent population - 10 425 000“temporary” population – 3 000 000temporary population 3 000 000“day-time” population - 13-14 million

THE POPULATION THE POPULATION DENSITYDENSITY

In some districts In some districts density ofdensity ofdensity of density of

population is population is 1010 000 people/ 000 people/ p pp p

sq. kmsq. km

DYNAMIC TREND OF BIRTH AND DEATH RATES(for 1000 inh.)(for 1000 inh.)

profit decrease

BIRTH RATE DEATHBIRTH RATE DEATH

AREAS OF POPULATION MIGRATION IN MOSCOW (2001-2010 years)

MOSCOWMOSCOW

THE FORECAST OF MOSCOWTHE FORECAST OF MOSCOWPOPULATION GROWTH POPULATION GROWTH ((mlnmln. . inhinh.).)

14

(( ))

10 6 МЛН ЧЕЛПРОГНОЗ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПРИ СОХРАНЕНИИ СЛОЖИВШИХСЯ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА И СНИЖЕНИЯ

12

10,6 МЛН. ЧЕЛ. ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА И СНИЖЕНИЯ МИГРАЦИОННОГО ПРИРОСТА

14,0 МЛН. ЧЕЛ. ПРОГНОЗ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ СКЛАДЫВАЮЩИХСЯ ТЕМПОВ ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА (300 МЛН.КВ.М., 21,4 КВ.М.);

11,2

12,0 МЛН. ЧЕЛ. НАИБОЛЕЕ ВЕРОЯТНЫЙ ДИАПАЗОН ПРОГНОЗА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ11,2 МЛН. ЧЕЛ.

10,6

MOSCOW CITY MASTER PLAN DEVELOPMENT UP TO 2020

Zoning forZoning for

Land Use ZoningLand Use Zoning

Zoning for Zoning for Construction Construction purposespurposes Zoning of Urban Zoning of Urban

L dL dLandscapesLandscapes

The master plan 2020 was a “master plan of possibilities” that revealed hidden and inadequately used internal resources for more intensive use of the city area.

The renewed master plan 2025 is to become “the master plan of needs” that will strictly secure

il bl t ti it ll t ti lavailable construction sites, allocate normatively motivated construction sites and determine necessary volumes of municipal projectsnecessary volumes of municipal projects construction to secure the social guaranties, on the one hand, and regulate the commercial , gconstruction volumes to provide the municipal construction with budgetary financing, on the

th h dother hand.

FUNCTIONAL ZONINGTHE MASTER PLAN OF MOSCOW CITY 2025

FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF MOSCOW CITY

PARAMETERS OF FUNCTIONAL ZONES PLANNED DEVELOPMENTPLANNED DEVELOPMENT

(total volume of built-up surface, ths. sq.m)

CONSERVATION AND REGENERATION OF

HISTORIC AND CULTURALHISTORIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MOSCOW

REGENERATION OF HISTORIC ANDHISTORIC AND

CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MOSCOWOF MOSCOW

RESTORATION AND REGENERATION OF HISTORICAL MUSEUM RESERVE “TZARIZINO””HISTORICAL MUSEUM - RESERVE “TZARIZINO””

HISTORICAL PARKSHISTORICAL PARKS

HOUSING POLICY

The housing t ti iconstruction in

Moscow is carried out at high ratesout at high rates

Th l lThe yearly volume of housing constructionconstruction increased from 3.5 million squaremillion square meters in 2000 to 4.8 million square qmeters in 2008

NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGSNEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS

NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS

SCHEME OF BUSINESS ANDBUSINESS AND

PUBLIC CENTERS

DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

PROGRAM “NEW RING OF MOSCOW” FORPLACING HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

MOSCOW – CITY FINANCIAL CENTRE

PROGRAM FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX RESIDENTIAL AREAOF COMPLEX RESIDENTIAL AREA

The Program offers new The Program offers new construction of schools construction of schools intended for 75 intended for 75 thousand seatsthousand seatsthousand seatsthousand seats,,kindergartens intended kindergartens intended for 75 thousand seatsfor 75 thousand seatsfor 75 thousand seatsfor 75 thousand seats

SPORT FACILITIESTHE SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OF NEW CONSTRUCTION OF COVERED SPORTS FACILITIES 328 THOUSAND SQUARE METERS IN TOTALSPORTS FACILITIES 328 THOUSAND SQUARE METERS IN TOTAL FLOOR SPACE IS PROVIDED FOR THE PERIOD OF 2006 TO 2010

MOSCOW INDUSTRIAL ZONES

Reduction of the industrial and production areas from 15.6 thou. ha to 7.5 thou. ha predicted for 2025p

Maintenance of functional use

Partial reduction of production territories

Introduction of the social-business functions and science-consuming productionand science-consuming production

Intensified industrial and production use

LONG – TERM DEVELOPMENT OFNATURAL RESERVES AND GREEN AREAS

ti t l- conservation natural areas- natural and green areas

occupying about 35% of the city area

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTUREMotor vehicles - 3 500 000

Street-road network - 4671 kmStreet-road density - 4.35 km/sq. km

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPEMENT

STREET AND ROAD NETWORK

UNDERGROUND202

UNDERGROUND20252010

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY’S ROAD NETWORK

COMPLETION OF RADIAL CONCENTRIC STRUCTURE OF MAIN ROADS AND STREETS

INCREASING OF THE TOTAL LENGTH OF ROADS AND STREETS SYSTEM, INCLUDING 1900 KM OF MAIN ROADS AND STREETS

ACCELERATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY'S ROAD NETWORK

FORMING OF THE SYSTEM OF SUPPORTING ROADS AND TRANSPORT INSTALLATIONS

IMPROVEMENT OF CITY'S TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL ROAD NETWORK

CONSTRUCTION OF PARKINGS AND GARAGES AT MAIN “ENTRANCES” INTO MOSCOW.

DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD NETWORK

GROWTH TREND IN THE NUMBER OF GROWTH TREND IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONAL AUTOMOBILES IN MOSCOW CITYPERSONAL AUTOMOBILES IN MOSCOW CITY

4

mln.mln.carscarsmln.mln.carscars

PERSONAL AUTOMOBILES IN MOSCOW CITYPERSONAL AUTOMOBILES IN MOSCOW CITY

33.7

32.9

2.5

2.18

2

60%

1.82 70%

1

34%38%

47%0.97

0.51

0

89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 211990 199 2000 2020200 2010 2012003

30%

34%

40%

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

20211990 1995 2000 20202007 2010 20152003

MOSCOW CONSERVATIONCONSERVATION,

DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANIZATION

ZONES

Build-up zones of reorganization

G fGreen zones of reorganization

REORGANIZATION ZONES

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE MONITORING SYSTEM OF THE MOSCOW

MASTER PLAN IMPLEMENTATION

CИСТЕМА ДОКУМЕНТОВ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ,ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗОНИРОВАНИЯ И ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ ПО ПЛАНИРОВКЕ В ГОРОДЕ МОСКВЕTHE SYSTEM OF THE DOCUMENTS OF URBAN PLANNING IN MOSCOW CITYTHE SYSTEM OF THE DOCUMENTS OF URBAN PLANNING IN MOSCOW CITY

Закон города Москвы“О Генеральном плане

города Москвы”

Закон города Москвы“О правилах землеполь-зования и застройки в

городе Москве”

МосковскаяГородскаяДума

МосковскаяГородскаяДума

The Moscow City Law«Оn the MoscowCity Master Plan»

The Moscow City Law«On the Rules of Land Tenure аnd

Development in Moscow City»MOSCOW

CITY DUMA

План реализацииГенерального плана

города Москвыва Москвы The realization plan

of the Moscow CityMaster Plande

cree

sТерриториальные иотраслевые схемы

ПравительствоМПравительствоМ ав

ительств

глам

енты

Territorial and MOSCOW

CITYGOVERNMENT gu

latio

ns

ernm

ent d

отраслевые схемы

Проекты планировки и проекты межевания

МосквыМосквы

новления

Пр

регsectoral schemesGOVERNMENT

reg

cow

Gov

e

Planning projects and land surveying projectsпроекты межевания

в их составе

Проекты межевания:

Постан

ные

Land surveying projects:

Mos

c and land surveying projectsas a part of them

Градостроительные

Проекты межевания:- на основании проектов планировки- застроенных территорийКомитет по

архитектуре иградостроительству

Комитет поархитектуре иградостроительству ст

роит

ельнLand surveying projects:

based on planning projectsof built-up areas

COMMITTEEON ARCHITECTURE

AND URBAN PLANNING n

plan

ning

Градостроительныепланы

земельных участков

градостроительствугорода Москвыградостроительствугорода Москвы

Градо

Land plot urban plans PLANNING

OF MOSCOW CITY Urb

an

SOYEZ LES BIENVENUS A MOSCOU !SOYEZ LES BIENVENUS A MOSCOU !

WELCOME WELCOME TO TO MOSCOW !MOSCOW !BIENVENIDOS A MOSCU !BIENVENIDOS A MOSCU !