mrs. f b kh the near future . destination simple future has two different forms in english:...

Mrs. F B Kh

The Near Futurewww.elbassair.com

Destination

Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used

interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at

first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in

the future.

One of the most common ways to talk about the future is with will, for example:

I will call you tonight. We often call this the "future simple tense", but technically there are no future tenses in English. In

this construction, the word will is a modal auxiliary verb.

Next month, I will travel

to Australia.

The Future with “be going to” is often used to express a future action that is starting or clearly on

the way.

Janet is pregnant. She is going to have a baby

soon.

Tonight I am going to visit my

grandparents.

Past Present Future

… will…

…going to…

From NOW to NEXT MONTH there’s a long period of time.

So use: the FutureWILL

From NOW to TONIGHT there’s a short period of time.

So use: the Near FutureGOING TO

We use this tense when we have the

plans or intention to do something but nothing has been

arranged yet.

Going to

"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It

expresses the idea that a person intends to do

something in the future. It does not matter whether the

plan is realistic or not.

“Be going to" can express the idea of a general

prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses

about what might happen in the future

BE GOING TOPLAN

I am going to travel

to London

It means that we want to travel and

we have the intention of doing

it, but we don’t have the tickets,

the hotel or anything arranged

BE GOING TO PLAN

When I grow up, I am going to travel to

space.

BE GOING TOPREDICTION

For predictions based on any real basis; when there is a justification

for our predictions.

You are going to become a famous artist

some day.

BE GOING TOPREDICTION

Mona is very smart at Chemestry. She is

going to be a scientist.

The Affirmative Form

am, is, aregoing to

verb (infinitive)

We are going to have class.

I am going to iron the

clothes.

I am going to translate this letter to Mrs.

Jones becauseshe can’t read

Chinese.

We are going to celebrate

Women’s Day on March the

8th.

Look at the loory. It is

going to crash into the car.

Students’ turn to speak

This student always sleeps in the

classroom. This time, the teacher

……………………………………………… .

Those clouds are black. It ……………..

…………………………..

Tom didn’t do well last term. Next term, he

……………….…………………………

……………..

Today is Teacher’s Day .

You ………………..……………………………

……

This activity seems difficult for you

Henry. Don’t worry, I ……..

…………………………………

You should be more careful John. The dog

………………………………..

Today is Molly ’s birthday. Look at the pictures and make her plans for the

party.

Hello. My name is Molly. Today is my

birthday. I am going to be thirteen years old.

My brother Kevin / make / a surprise

organize / a party / for me

I / buy / a new

evening dress

Kevin / buy / the cakes /

the drinks

Mom / prepare / big meal

I / invite

/all my friends

They / bring / gifts / presents

We / dance / sing / have / great party time

Today I'm going to fly to Manchester to visit my family. I'm going to be there for two weeks. Oh! Hello friends, I'm the Going to Boy, because I always have a lot of new plans and

intentions, for example: my friend Mister Will and I are going to open a fantastic Language School next March in

Mijas - (Malaga-Spain). We are going to have a lot of students and I' m going to get married with my girlfriend

Carmela soon, she is a beautiful Spanish girl. She isn't going to come with me to Manchester this time, but she's going to come next summer to meet my mum and dad. And that's all

for now because it's 2:30 and I'm going to miss the bus to the airport.

The Negative Form

am, are ,isnot

going toverb

I am not going to sell my

car.

The wilsons are not going to spend the summer holiday in

the beach.They are going to

camp in the forest.

We are not going to move to a new

house. We are going to stay in our old house.

I am not going to the cinema tonight. I have a lot of work

to do.

Look at the rainbow. It is not going to

rain anymore.

The following people do not intend to do the following actions

Write negative sentences using

« going to »

I’m too tired this semester.

…………………….……………………………

…………

not study / Maths

Lily is not excited about Rock’n’ Roll. She

……………………………………………

tonight.

not attend / the concert

There are many pots.Lora doesn’t

think she …………………..

…them all.

Sell / all the pots

Leave prison/ for 20 years

Tod comitted a murder. He …………….

………………………….

Not stop / studying

Kevin loves Maths a lot. He

………………………..……………… until he

finishes this problem.

The Interrogative Form

Yes / No Questions

AmAreIs

Iyouhesheit

wethey

verb (infinitive)

going to

James and Lora got married an hour ago.

Are they going to spend their

honeymoon in Hawaii?

Yes, they are.

Don sometimes walks while he

sleeps. Is he going to fall

down?No, he is not.

Julia reads all kinds of books.Is she going to

become a writer?Certainly, yes.

-Look! the house is burning.

-Oh my God. Are you going to call the firestation.-Ofcourse I am.

-Is Lizie going to marry Andy?-Yes, she is.

-Great! I think she is going to marry

the right man.

-Are you going to take shirmp shoup or chicken soup?-I think I am going

to eat grilled shrimps with

vegetables salad.

Information Questions

W – H Questions

Who is

aregoing

toverb+ing

Who is going to be the Liga champion this year?

It is difficult to know. Both F C

Barcelona and Real Madrid are going

to explode the Classico.

Which car is going to win the race in your opinion?

I think it is going to be the yellow

car.

Who are you going to invite for your graduation ceremony?

I’m going to invite all my

family.

What are you going to do tomorrow, Fana?

First I’m going to play some games on my laptop. Then, I’m going to meet my friend Sindy. Next, we are going to go for a ride

on my dad’s new car. Finally, we are going to have a soft drink in a café.

What sport is your little son going to practise?

He is a fan of winter sports? He is going to

practise Hockey on ice.

What are the soldiers going to do?

They are going to fight the ememy.

What is she going to do with these ingredients?

She is going to make a

cake.

What are you going to cook, mom?

You see honey. I’m going to

cook vegetables soup.

What are they going to make?

They are going to make

barbecue.

What are Muslims going to celebrate?

They are going to

celebrate Eid El Fitr.

You know cigarettes are dangerous.When are you going to quit smoking?

I know that. I’m going to stop it soon.

When are we going to meet?

I ’m going to meet you

this evening.

When are they going to attend the concert?

They are going to attend it tomorrow afternoon.

Where is the President Bouteflika going to give his speech?

President Bouteflika is going to give his speech

at the 5th July stadium.

Where are you going to spend your spring vacation?

I am going to spend my

holiday in the countryside.

Time For

Practise

Lora is a young girl. She likes music very much and she is fan of rock and

roll.What do you think her dream is?

Look at the pictures and use the notes to write about Lora’s dreams.

Use the « be going » to as much as possible

leave school take lessons / electric guitar

take part / concerts

tour the worldMake / own bandName/ Girls Rock

Learn / play music / sing …..

study music

My Dream Hello friends. My name………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………