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. _ „,_ oaff begin t»-fe»t

^ m c m M ^ 0 ^ ^ Ferdinand. ^Wrii«^fe^^^sCfi*ttttiett^^ettt of

tf-i«|SilipiSPW learned Rabbis

trjgf # i p #ll&t»io1% deeply «e»sed to tisjbaK # | i l f # i ^ l W # g c # li8frpT©t|twrw of

MWMgjHft tiM&lfclfaf tjfljgfthti^-'

lilfiantl|f%lty 0ther part

^ # i & I ^ ^ I % | ^ ¥ r$iiidof

eswas not .guards--the: tortured, and

|.^#|^.i:w5C«psti^: ^^*^-4iditioned*

4 ^

i # ^ r since' they ' ^ W ^ P | ^ ^ ^ M ^ W % B l ^ # t a r » i "by Titus

' - % ^ P P « N ^ w W ^ ^ 6 ^ «Hne persecti-

| W & m^msai^^mm «* aeknowl^ & t e ^ & ^ ^ ? ^ t e e ^ o i » . afib^ded thero '^^4^|(tt#'^#1ft^a)iirJp«hti% • tysngtetftwly

*9th, lB^« ia^a^Mle lE ia i^re i%^lH &.c; Men

•^f^|£i^ii#tr^^^^ tjfcfi preached. . finfeinWeri»,t£m^ res-; ^ | i | ^ | l f t a | . | i ^ | ^» l l€ i | | t $ef- an; ^bist^ay, they

^ce^^l |e4*tte?Wea* aviiisj^acitisse'.badlgiej' t o re

,. kmw4&4t$mnXT?^*n}Mf* wWeb,an>»Mun» * » W M y t i M t V t f * pftrruft* 6f%J%I-ia^ii#w^;bfoffliiiin^ ^a of *», pprMts ^thcis^noip; - "• - ""* ' . . .

Th» J*w« weteaiMfrieuUurtl people taWcflH«y Wefe a ifction, thetrmtfyl valliesof Canaan, the plains otfftfyew,' Greece, FetSia, Egypt, and iti modern trades, fcifhiuapia, the IJkraitte, and Mol­davia, exhibited their devotion and attachment to thlspiirsatt. fn no* country ott earth can they eft-joy in |his respect, equal advantages to those which ^ h i t d forth. Mnd of » &*$« quality, well wooded srtid watered, may be purchased on the moit reasonable terrtis $ taxes are equalised and. moderate j and by tfrfecent »ct "of the {legislature oHr/fe stale, aliens < $ ' hold any quantity, Upon d e d a r i n g their rntqiitifon of" tje^omiqg citizens.-— This great privilege, *to|,cu> mother countries is denied |a . the J e w s * is here afiprded!, t oge ther with evtry jWsdnal ieeuri iy, T n i ltfldYtuey Cultivate ^ e tfielr QWt| i MQ cotereigH Or fyqdjal Ion), of magistrate eat* Wrest their property ftomtheito, no (ithflf, rio exactions,, no permeations, await them j they will be called import to contribute that moder­ate support to the government, which, is cheerfully yield,ed by every gqo^ citizen. TKey will be themgekes lords of the soff/and sovereigns fn their own right, eligible to office aiadr honor, and acquiring that consideration arid*respect which unavoidably awaft correct deportment, talents and reputation, ' - '.

The state of N^w-York isTar advanced in itn-ibitj provemonts of every kind. There are upwards of ""* sixfflillipiisofaeres of cultivated faiid, produiiing

g r l i b iti abundaut ie , andW^Try var ie ty o f frait,"and

ti«irtgra!gttt^meatfo!iv8. A fan* of one hundred1

acres well euhivatedl, will, with industry, afford an >aojple livelihood Ay$ corresponding happiness to adfan»ily. T ag^in repeat, agriculture is the rmtu-mliind noble'piirmit ofman* Between the han­dled of the plough, In felling the oak of the forest, in the harvest ana* in the leison of fruits,* ths far­mer is s|ill the sain© free and happy citizen, and 4i<» all the resources of life within" himself. His cattle are raised in bis pastures, bis grain produce htm bread, h i s sheep afford h im wool , Bis trees sugar, his fiefoV flait, l ie i s bis o w n brewer and distiller, b i s forest affords him'fuel, he has all the comforts and frequently luxuries which wealth can Ijive.,'* H e sjses liher sun rise in glory and set in majesty . * " H e *vrrp w i s h e s t o b e ^ruly re l ig ious and surrounded with admonit ions o f piety4 should be ah agriculturalist!. T o the m a n o f capital, the advantages held fortib in this state, are numerous and acknowledged. T o the land proprietor there is plenty and h a p p i n e s s ; to the merchant' and trader the m o s t profitable faci l i t ies , and u n c e a s i n g

encouragement io the manufacturer and me­chanic, i

The laws and customs in Europe, present ma­ny obstacles to the'Jews becoming mechanics

been equilly wteaded to the tinning- tritei, and 1$ at $ ; * * v > * i i ^

&•

b»fer<t»» mmmmWf^^dffij&mmm&an tf0m^gi^™*fo*matio**mu6* op«r

«M*«ur« wMdk «M* -a«e(lK t» children *t b»**t ihmt portion of int*Hli<«wc« imd «!uc»tion, #»efjb. the tiwc» dV»Mhdrfttoa« future f eotr.tlon will by such ineam

""'' ""*' "" <tj|'r*at utterett, wbitb I.

V V U - J j M ^ M s M ^ ^ be perfectly independent, they should learn I^&|4iij^p|p|WiBas^1mdepi a | certain •' penalty. In. some branches of the mechanic art. In this coun-*•" #^^lofWieit!es:{tt'Tta%itbe Jews-enjoy- protec-

1 ' _ N| they-*r« a ctiltlvaOBd people, II|llii#MeJBee; and polite literature, and i t^^a^^^d^h^fealearni id 1 *w& dis-

f-€s took refuge^; &tfa»tif$towaSl' Fortn-

oll nd» which, .together with " ~ ' avmrsiderable con-

try, our mechanics are numerous, opulent and in­fluential Masons, carpenters, blacksmiths, tailors, hatters, shoemakers, currier*, and the more light branches of labor aife always amply encouraged, and witb the acquirement of a trade in this coun­try, no industrious man can possibly want.

The rising-importance and value of our manu­factories* should attract the attention of Jewish

-gi%a$oi$a«#ittt^^ The Congress of the United States, thy aitdi&sari es- ( has, by a judicious revision of the Tariff, so regu-T blixhed Colleges arid academies, over which some j fated the duties oh foreign fabrics, as to give per-«|^the?j^eatesf ffier*?i»ftlwrr<»tiQii barer presided., manent encouragement to our own. The market

J M S S I ^ ^ ^ aninuaHy manufac tured in t h b ffl$0S$^j^ s tate fibne, is c o m p u t e d at several hundred mi l l i ons ^ c j ^ ^ > B F | ^ J t t w i a * r t h e c t t td tees i n d i c t e d u p o n \ o f dol lars , a n d the inves tments are principal ly in o u r n a t m a % Other p o w e r s Off t l ie Continent^ the grist-miHs, s a w - m i l l s , o i l -mi l l s , fu l l ing-mi l l s , card-#9wsifi^ppj|and may have been considered hap- jng machines, cotton and woollen factories, iron py an^protected^ yet tbey> were neither firee by founderies, trip batnmers, distilleries, tanneries, fej fioi^bjr public opinion,ai»din many instances asheries, brewbries, kc were shut oirttrbm honorable and lucrative

.:.«m^toytiient. Grand Island is surrounded by water power,

and is admit ted to be an e l ig ib le spot for the e r e c -

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Notwithstanding these prohibitory decrees and »tion of manufactories Unfortunate internal divisions existing among the! The organization of a system of Finance for riati6n,'HolIand Bast "produced many eminent phy- the promotion of emigration, affording aid to set-sicians, counsellors and literary men, particularly flejrs, erecting and supporting institutions of cbari-»&0#tbfe^doptiOn df the constitution by the States ty, establishing seminaries of learning, and for all i# f f 96f4ttd the Jew* a e now held in estimation '' the purposes of an efficient and economical gov-by*tbefg )v«rqmenU ' ernment, is not without some difficulty. Our

flnf iit4 'Austrian? ' aril Russian dominions, inj means aire ample, but they aire diffused, spread "Itesiaj ^wedenfSenmask and the Hanseatic over the globe, and not readily concentrated, towns, an&throughout Germany, there must b*e A suitable person will be appointed to direct the' fieariytwd^iUonsarida half of Jews. Nearly a j* finance department, and likewise such other offi--jaHWn^bf^hieh were in! Poland previous to the Cers as are usually named in all well organized p*titSfclei»I» tTTM' I n all those cooo tr i e s their g o v e r n m e n t s , "i^he J e w i s h capita l throughout the

^ n o t i l p i ! . ' f c * * beejji amel iorated , ye t t h e y d o not in world, m a y be es t imated at a vast a m o u n t . S i n c e alti^rijoy pol i t ical r ights , t h o u g h their personal d e - d i e terminat ion o f tlbe wars n o the C o n t i n e n t , a

pqrtment acquires considersiioii and respect, if gmt portion of the capital has returned to the p$$%0qj£- f;ef£4sm sora© strong4 edicts b^ve been coffers of its proprietors. A few millions of dol-]$mm&MktiSe.io the Polls!* fe Rbsstau Jews, U it !:,« judiciously invested and thrown into the west-' ^ t o ^ ^ r a e m e d - A a t t h e y sti lHabor under strong , eru district of this state, would realize a reasona-^^^Ott^ai lot i 'e i igtOUS prejudices . | ble profit, and be o f i m m e n s e benefit to this thriv-

;^feif#|Ebus be perceived that with aKthe toler-' ing and populous section of our country. . d ^ i k & l i M i ^ - M b L , ' n , , H L ' -—*" J'*i— ' During the European wars, many Jews joined

the different armies, and I learn have distinguish­ed themselves in sundry campaigns; several have been honored with Important commissions, and given proof of valour and fidelity. Such, who prefer a military lifie, and who at the present pe­riod have arms in their hands, may continue in their r a n k s ; their a r m s roust never be turned

^fio l f tW^e?*i ine l , Wttb air thigfavorable condition •oftheJews, they suffer much, and are deprived ^«^«ia^wMuta«fe c r^Rsi ' - i f aiteHpi Wf aeel an that is putte and up.

^ g l ^ a ^ i a^haf*Is^ujstand^ generous. In tem-IfeeandJiii all the

1, father, fiend and citizen, the an equal rank with tbosie ©f any

religiotti denomination. If there are some ^ * *j|^ih/w|u^e^rojnirthe-pa.ths o f recti

against the country they serve; but we have lost

* -^

A*.--

-#q«flyeb«*ttmbi*to

our ancient military character, and the discipline, courage and constancy, o f those who have in mod­ern t imes seen service, may be necessary to p o n -stitttte the materials from which future armies m g y ' b e organized. ' WSfrt %r§ necessary in. defence o f national rigffiV'when tihjuatly assailed. So God has thougb^attdfobgbt with us. Soman now thinks. Wefrnay not have agaj^itfeh generals as Joshua, David arid M a c c a b | e » x but(ln blpnding our people with the great Armrtcan/arhi ly , I wish to see tlie.n *bfeaiid witlih^ta sustain %% honor with'their l iveu j ip4 fortunes. T i m e wjiicb matnres and brtogp fmh many surprising erintii may give to us a territory beyond t h e lakes, great in extent and' reJajireSsi Wmy c^eupjf a ppsition of ito* portatice on the Paci f ic , and wherever providence

: ^ l % ^ r teJfgittn mm they -m&kS& il&ifflm t wisjt; to iaveJit*; light* mMm*0t<^tyM\&q4& mihMiFy;|tist#jiet>-:''"> -.; , - ;""'v • >.%••*'•* -'..

. ........... „ .,. ... t , #ftiriw»tnorjebpiitdw \m•WM!^m®&» liviriinnd^tr^litiiBfc mm^Svmm^i: *«4:l. who '*owl ';be '-.initiWtry' ia^iueed by their reUnlWruier^ upon the l«rt

^ ( • ^ • B ^ ^ t o m i n ^ m t h i ^ f l t t t t / tf k ( W ^Ww eat^ of Imdotn, not t» throw :

The disow ery # uw k*f tiib* of ^m^m_

crooked channels of traffic, in which persecution Jia^-3d#i«Psoinf <>f tbem.y^ey b a v e - a t 0 m e j r *dis-*l^^i1&$^M}nmi*te4fmit$\ and $ood

er b e e n accredited; whi le their faults have lified. Shut out from more noble pu/-have been left without that incentive to

thatericouragementto opright con-

^ r ^ t t ^ ^ e ^ ^ J e w j f gpfting l^^l^fliMi^nnecttsd |byJ human

if0M* w wMm&s *f «ftos«Cties. im I «ra n w t n t j wbftre- fjp *$*& #aV*ab^ -ht

iVom its eff»et.i, arid

among Chrii-rtHffion, G o d

Irftrtftodrwh, 'I Hit IK u# be

iMardi

l i l t MM**-'

~ SWP/ V ^ V

three thoaspndl years h a v e e lapsed, aiwee the n i n e J**J** W *

muset, l ing of Assyria, | t is snpposed tijey fere spread over tbe'variouscountrieji o f the E a s t , and by their international msrriages, have lost their identity o f character. It is , however, probable that from the previous sufferings o f the tribei in the Egypt ian bondage, thaLthey bent their course in a northwest direction, which brought them within a few leagues o f the American Cont inent , and which they finally -reached.

T h o s e who are most conversant witb the public and private economy o f the Indians, are strongly of opinion that they are the lineal descendants of the "Israelites, and my own researches go far to confirm me in the same belief.

The Indians worr ip one Supreme Being as the fountain of life, and the author of all creation.— L i k e the Israel i tes o f o l d , they are d i v i d e d in to

tribes having their Chief, and* dlsi inetive S y m b o l to each. Some of their tribes ft jtsajd arc named after t h e Cherub in i ca l figures t h a i w e r e carr ied on the fouf principal standards of Israel. They consider themselves as the distinct people o f G o d , and have all the religious pride which our ances ­tors are known to baye possessed. T h e i r words' are sonorous and bold, and their l anguage and di­alect are evidently o f the Hebrew origin. T h e y c o m p u t e t i m e after t h e m a n n e r o f the Israel i tes , by dividing the year into four seasons, and their subdivisions are the lunar months , our new. moons c o m m e n c i n g according to the ecclesiastical year o f Moses , the first moon after the vernal equi­nox . T h e y have their prophets, high priests, and their sanctum sanctorum, in which all their conse­crated vessels are deposited, and which are only to be approached by their archimagas pr high priest. T h e y have towns and cities o f re fuge— they have sacrifices and fastings—they abstain from un ;lqan things, in short, in their marriages, divorces , p u n i s h m e n t e f adul tery—buria l o f rite dead, mourning, they bear a striking analogy to our people. H o w came they on this continent, and if indigenous, w h e n did they acquire t h e prin­ciples o f the J e w s ? T h e Indians are not savages, they are wild and savage m their habits, but pos­sess great vigor of intellect and native talent, they are brave and eloquent people, with Asiat ic c o m ­plexion, Jewish features. Should we be right in our conjectures, what new scenes are opened to the nat ion—the first o f people in the old world, and the rightful inheritants o f t h e new ? Spread from the confines o f the northwest coast to C a p e Horn, and from the Atlantic to the Pacif ic .

If the tribes could be brought together, could be made sensible o f their origin, could be c iv i l ized, and restored to their long lost brethren, what joy to onr people, what glory to our God; how certain our d ispers ion , how miracu lous our preservat ion,

how providential our deliverance. It shall be ray duty to pursue the subject by ev­

ery means in my power. I recommend the establishment o f emigrat ion

societies throughout all Europe, in order that pro­per aid may be afforded to those who are disposed to visit tliis country, and also to ascertain the charac­ter and occupation o( each emigrant, and supply­ing them with passports and information,. P a s ­sage in all cases should be taken for N e w - Y o r k . It should be distinctly understood by emigrants o f limited means, that it will be necessary to have at least, sufficient to support their families for six months, a s b * that time they may he enabled to real­i ze the fruits o f enterprize and industry, and a suffi­c ient sum may at that period be paid into the genera l Coffers , t o aid t h e m i n their purchase o f land. N o mis taken impress ion should ex i s t , that

the Jews must not labor in this country; we are all c o m p e l l e d to work, but witb the s a m e portion

of industry exercised in other parts of the world, we realize a greater portion o f happiness, tranquil­lity, and personal rights. W e shall not be prepar­ed to receive emigrants on Grand Island, until the ensuing summer, and this notice is given to pre­vent an indiscriminate and hasty emigration, which may defeat many good objects.

Our law prohibited ihe Kings of Israel from " mul­tiplying to themselves 6ilver and gold." This prohi­bition was intended to preserve the people from ruin­ous and oppressive taxation, and therefore limited the Sovereign to the moderate exigencies o f his Court; but it appears from our prophet Samuel, and indeed from the ancient laws of Babylon, also in force among the Greeks and Romans, that the jut regeum was tom-puted at one tenth. The tithet afforded to the High priest were of similar value in cattle, first fruits, the harvect even to " Mint, Cummin and Anise." ' A con­siderable portion was also secured to the Levitcs. It is, however, obvious that these exactions were exhor-bitant, and while they gave splendour to the govern-

menu, ihey tended to impoverish the people. Taxps eboold be ^«j<xalise<§ ***pd always levied in

correspondence with the wants of the nation. In or. ganizing- the Jewish Govemmenty the poorest should

he enabled to participate in the great and glorious act; and with this view I have imposed a capiiati»n tax of three Shekels of silver, which is equal to one Spanish dollar, to be paid annually, a sura within the means of the poorest, and if paid and collected will be amply sufficient to defray the expencea of the government in

ill incipient organisation. This imall tax, however, does not prevent free will offerings in our Syna­gogues, which the liberal and wealthy may make in the furtherance of the great objects in view.

It is very desirable that education should be more generally diffused among the J e w s , it is the stnff of their existence-t-ithe star o f their future happiness.— There U no part of our religion which should be al­tered, nothing should be taken from the law, for if the power of innovation existed, there would, be no end to the pruning knife. Our religion demands from us ma­ny temporal sacrifices, which should be cheerfully yinlded, as a flight acknowledgement for the protect­ing favor* of the Almighty.

Although no law permits polygamy among the Jews , there is no religious statute which prohibits it, and from this omission, an indulgence is claimed in the eastern countries incompatible witb morality. Having personally witnessed the observance o f this custom anions; the Jew* in Africa, I have deemed it important as one among the first acts c f the government, to pro-, e a * •«£»!n.*| Ihe practice* and abolish it fqrs?«r. T h e duties o f tJosband a n d Father can never he safely o r honorably fulfilled, w y m o t e duties are lubjected tt> the caprices which sensuality produce, tf e i t h e r can # wifatbiiii circumstanced •*#? receivethat eonsSdert-tidn, affection and respect, to which virtuouaand f o o d wives, are a lways entitled. Another and - a seriou* #t i l 1* to I * apprehended frara the prevalence o f Jhls

bone , the attempt :. oldest of nations, and

if not to the promued, still to the .happy The effort may'-h# iw&tf*ful, fnt/tilbMfahe taevejr

can be injurious.^ It. directs public attention to the claims of *n ptfpre&M^0Pplt-~it will adnjohJsh Sov­ereigns to be just and generous to them-Ht may pro­duce a better State of toleration and religious feelings —it way piece ear people in the road to honour and fame—it opens to them the avenues of industry and competence, in short it makes men and citizens of them, gives them a name, • rank, an interest and a voice among the nations of the earth—thus, in fact, fulfilling ttie promises made to the descendents o f the Patriarchs—that the Lord God, m a y j a y to air admir­ing and astonished w^orld, « Behold my people Israel —hefe Is the nation, t h a t ! h a v e sworn to proiecS^—it w«« their Shepherd—their Bun-rthelr Sbade~»beSr Light and their right fiapd, *In the days o f pSoljSifif* ity. they forgot me not, and in the hour of tribulation I have-not forgotten tbtjftk.*1 " l a a littfe. wrath I bid my face from thee, but witb everlasting kindness wili

I hire mercy on thf.fj, iaith f 1m Lofd thy Muth&» T o Him who shelters «pd- protects the whole family

auipicei, ' . I p f J I ^ i t e d W attended m .^_ nten«eni«nr, and the number it is expected. * 0 * « p p j l | | | e conf|4ead>ty I»cie.ase4 : AP|Bssjde»t| «»- '-*^—a-iai

*» thistnorttn, v .--. _.».-.

The Hon, Judge Trumbull, of Hartford, Con. known as the author of McFingal, has feft fcij state fat Detroit, #herrhe intend! i r spend tb*

The eiti?e«s of Hartford honored Mm m^-fk dinner, previous to*i§4ea*io£ thaM^r,

** WZrZLZ* m ^AllerJor in one

** &.*?..-,*»** .. . W yW' •-^!^

From £ttroj5e.-^tbe-PackerShip. 3 L * e 4 » , - J i | r j | # 4 | i % S New-Fork from 1/iyerpool on the 27th . tdjl. Mfa$m$4§11 Liverpool papers up to the 24th o f August. 3*=4f|«*^

The papers and tetters by this aWiVat/*i|*%|f«sP state Sffte koft^timWiii WMai,-''} the >xtreio.e. 'AmwPF m>a9f ^S^fft^r ..senjaigM *JK - ^ ^ the eQ««n trfdenj m^^h^0^.$^^^^f^ tan brokef at London h%d 4 ^ o p p i d ^ ^ ^ ^ ; . . ^ ^ 4 4 ^ ther decline btbeprice,flftbearttcle^is^lin|p f^r

T h e intell igence from Greece , l i l d ^ u g b ^ ^ ^ e l i

la much ohscu;!**; iJ upon the whole favorable to t l « cause o f the T h e accownt j^t"lib«*

Ibrahim I*acba;is ful ly eonflrnvftd.

Lord Cochrane, it inaid.bai s\""4

of mankind, the greaf omnipotent &t omnipresent 6 o d , . „ ^ do I commit the rieitinies of Israel, & pray that he may o f*n e G r r c 5 i 8- A Lomtonpaper i have yon <ll I n h i s Safe and holy keeping, -1 jjjgtate, on the most anque^t&ib^^^imlRbrlt^

arrangement fiaTBeeTiTWii^ &l)t tttpOftitOVQ.

CJitfJWDMGm, OCT*. 5, 1825.

We have experienced several days o f unusual^*

warm weather, for the month o f October. Last Sun­day the thermometer stood a t 6 5

The following nominations were made at the Buck-tail Convention, held in this town on Monday last:

For Sheriff, Birdtty Brooks, of Bloomfield; for County Clerk, Jarvis L. Smith, o f Geneva j for mem­

bers e f Assembly, Nathan Reed, of Seneca , 'Jltahd

scone, Jr, of Naples, and ham Marth, of Victor. For Coroners, A. B . Hall, of Seneca ; Parley Brown, of Richmond j Motet Cfcrofrmdj, of Canandaigna j Sam­uel Rawaon, of Victor.

. . . f c f c - - | J S - ^

'<mn

K ^ ^ ;

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'u%.

The Regency party in this county, being so unfor­

tunate as not to have a solitary press devoted to their

caase , we are under the necessity o f looking abroad

for official information respecting most of their opera­

tions. Consequently, we discovered for the first t ime,

in a late Aubu/n paper, what purported to be the pro­

ceedings of a convention of the Republicans of .Onta­

rio, held at Kingsley's tavern in this town. This led

us to enquire when t b » meeting took place, not recol­

lecting to have seen any previous notice g iven in the

public prints, for such a convention. W e were in­

formed that the said meeting, wbicb is styled " Onta-

rio County RtjnMican Contention" consisted in ail o f

seven p e r s o n s , ^ h o seceded and went over in n body,

from Blossom's Hotel , where they had assembled pur­

suant to a notice by the friends of the state adminis­

tration, for the purpose o f choosing delegates to the

senatorial Convention at Waterloo.—The resolutions

were copied into the Alb. Argus, as the proceedings of

the republicans of Ontario ; and in that paper o f the

27th, we find the following, which we copy as an arti­

cle o f news:— *

by which a large sum o f money is

placed at the disposal o f b is L o ^ h | p ^ | ^ - * X ]

by him in whatever way. bethinks most advisable for the successful prosecution o f operations agaiast the

Turks. His Lardship leaves town to-day for fsjso! whence be will return immediately t o p r o c ^ ^ l b j witb for Greece. H e will take with him steara-ve: and all sorts ofmatt.mil necessary for the sort o f warfare tie contemplates carrying OflC

©neltnows, that in mechanical contrivances o f

sorts, his lordship is as eminent, as be is in this pro! ston o f which he ts s o distinguished «m'o*n^ni«p.**;J->^::*

Condition of Spain."'From late EuropeanJgrpfp'i |« appears that the miseries oftbfr devoted country 'me?l, daily increasing. A genera) SjpjrH o f dissatisfaction seems to pertade t h e whole country. H e r most d i s ^ . S " '

tinguisbed and wealthy citizens hive abandoned tn§ J country, and the spirit o f emigration i s s o 'wl$&ymi$ tended, that the Council of ,Casti le some time^fnm" presented a memorial to tbe King, praying him to take measures to arrest the emigration going on , and [to-recall those who bad already left the country. Armpd bands of soldiers are continually scouring Ihe counlry to repress insurrection, and to enforce the orders jof government. Tet tbe spirit of disaffection has in sotSe instances affected even the soldiers, and a new-Wijn-forcement of French troops are about to enter the country. '. ' ;

The King, though possessed of nominal power, h m reality held under much greater restraint by the Apos­tolical Junta, than he was by the Cortes. Tbe ;g< ernment is so entirely without credit, that s o l a caj alist in Europe would lend them a dollar, a n d so h ble in its administration, that nothing bat the presence o f foreign troops holds it-together. j

In addition to her internal troubles, the coast Is iin-

hM jovfr W$& ^toupd dead fa4^-

Su»Jo%te,Vbe% soppo*e*to fea*e -*$4S£ «vpy mmwm^f wm «

avoids -'(tfo»»«#ati^?f' i h , i * **»*•-*«*-'"#

and W^f0S§0^^^«^^

Seneca vAjy^^%^0m »r* , which a t t e r y a r d ^ i ^ ^ t j e d * b run

p r e s e n t ' s K P - S l i S ^ ^ s l a ^ s ^ p ^ S , ^

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nod on some pirinp and slipped doi l ing the &$$0fafr0&&w^&i&i£

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tnirsii iawie*p^^im^^^fm R«4"

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<^mt in the iri»*iifctwas, and probably incestuous i«|rrta|<kS, which accwental c'

I I circumstances may pro-

/Afts*«4-.V l b etv^«d>.«iiij|ibmtie*,;. l b ? law*. aAicb a^paTaiooun^admrtofHosoch pri»il«ie«. Our re- ,

; ;lb^s#aaf> itrto?(Wfte^ a sacred tie,

•. *h*r«a^e ki»psr«4iv« w f«uiW contraetiof p*m*m*to mk$fo?*** ~I^&*H ^ . W I W ^ u ^ ^ ^ t r y . w h k A t ^ y r s ^ ^ t t v ^ i ^ ^ fUr1yaaarria|«s a*ao«g wrpef»pk ara eojo^ed by

The republicans oTOutarTo, oppressed and misrep­resented as they have bean by a combination o f the monied and political aristocracy o f the county, are a minority : But we are happy to perceive that they are taking early measures to g ive their undivided support to men who have been known only as democrats , and who, instead of proclaiming and lauding their own qualifications, will be nominated in the old and ap­proved republican tnannfer.

The Charter Election in the city o f Albany took

place last week on Tuesday, and resulted in the com­

plete triumph of the republican tickets over those o f

the Regency , in every Ward. Not a solitary individ­

ual of the Regency party was elected in the city.

Messrs. Printers—I understand that, whilst Mr.

Lester, one of the candidates for County Clerk, is un­

remittingly engaged in doing the work o f the county,

as deputy clerk, Mr. Underhili, his opponent, i s riding

about the county and endeavoring to enlist tbe sym­

pathies of the people in bis favor. Such conduct f

consider nngentlemanly in the extreme, and totally

unbecoming any one who is anxious and willing to

submit his claims for political preferment to the elec­

tors, on the ground of true merit. I am happy to

find, however, that these efforts on the part of Mr. U.

do not produce the desired effect upon the consider­

ate portion of thp electors. I f it becomes necessary, I

shall fully canvass Mr. Underbill's claims upon the sympathies of this community. AW ELECTOR.

Completion of the Canal.—A letter from a gentle­

man at Lock port, to tbe editors of this paper, says—

" The 26th of October is agreed on as the day for

passing boats through the mountain, and celebrating

the completion of the canal. We are making: prepa­ration! to do it honor, calculating* on the presence of the Governor, Canal Commissioners, & c " Will the

citizens of Ontario take any measures to jo in in com­

memorating this interesting and important event?

Preparations are on foot a long the whole line o f the

canal and the contiguous villages, to d o honor to the

occasion. In Kew« York, it will he seen by the fbl-lowing article, that the celebration is to be in a style

commensurate with the wealth and commercial pros­perity of that flourishing metropolis.

Grand Canal Celebration.—-The committee of the corporation have had another interview with that of the eitisens, and w e are gratified to learn that but one sentiment prevails among them. The plan of having a salute fired front Buffalo, a long tbe line o f the canal and banks of die river, to this city, has been adopted, and is to be carried into effect by Mr. E l y , of Roches* ter, under the direction ef the Albany and Western committees. The several societies, trades, and occu-pation* in this city, are to parade and march in pro­cession according to the arrangements at the adoption o f the Federal constitution in 1701; and an aquatic fete will be .given more grand and imposing than has ever been witnessed in America, t h i s part of the

About 230& men are said td»%t 'eiSpoylff w \ animafed'thao knv ever beheld in our country .-—Cbin" I *« f f«* |nt summits and level* o f such parts o f tbe Oh|q 4dv> * " • -'•'• •;: *< • •?';• • •. ' ••• v ' • -• '•* ™* .etraafewhate been contracted Ms *

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fested with Colombian privateers, which a t the hj accounts had succeeded in taking more.than 3 0 0 ] zes, and were daily increasing the number.

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SUMMffiY. The work on Political Economy,, from Jhe pen t

R. MacCullocb, with notes by professor McVic! lately published in N e w York, has been adoptedSii

West Point.

Eagle Bfmfe.—The N e w Haven JfuVnal states, slfat tbe Directors o f this Institution have engaged the a s ­sistance o f two gentlemen of that town, who a t ^ t a r j e * ly interested as stockholders, to investigate the affairs of the Bank, and to prepare a statement o f "Hs condi­t ion, to be laid before the stockholders, who are fcobe

called together as soon as snch statement is made oht, A Singular Circumstance -—It a p p e a r s from a l e t t e r

published in the Richmond (Va.) Family Visiters that Martinsville, tbe county town in Henry c o u n t y , can- " tains a court house, an office, a few other houses, apof some individual inhabitants ; bat not a single worriltn on the premises.—The inhabitants o f Henry county-are said to be divided into two parties, and some o f the leading families keep up an eternal war witb e a c h other. L

A Comet may be seen in the east , after 10 o'clock lin> the evening, it rises a little later than the Pleiades , and lies a few degrees to the right. Its tail is visihle to the distance of about s ix degrees from the bodv-With a telescope magnifying fifty times, nothing $»* the surrounding comet could be distinctly seenj-— Conn. Journal. \

Jin interesting Fact — T h e wardf n of the state prison at Concord, N e w Hampshire, has been enabled | ta pay into the state treasury, from the profits o f the l a ­bor of the convicts, the sum of # 9 0 0 0 , since the risipg o f the Legislature, about three months.' Is there fib way of obtaining this secret from GonfOfdf I t j i S worth buying in N e w York at the price of, some, thou­sands , or we are misinformed.—Exe- Post.

It is said that 40,000 barrels o f ashes from thfi United States, win be exported from Canada the pre­sent year . The average amount which each barrel leaves in the country during its progress., IS no l^SS than Ifis 3rf, producing an amount of cash circulated in Canada on this year's importation, o f nearly JE40V 000, upon this one article., Will this profitable com­merce be relinquished by the States without r e m o n ­strance ?

Tbe Syracuse O d e t t e has b ^ H WlflrfCd tt) t|W imperial form. Some idea o f the rapid advancement of that village may be formed from the fact that th©* a few years ago a wilderness, it is now able to support a paper so respectable in si«e and appearance. j :

Twenty-two papers are now printed west o f Canan* daigua, in this state where 14 years ago there w * s , only one , the' Cornucopa?,' of Batavia.

The population of Black Rock is 1446. In F e l ry 1824, it was only 446.

The Earl o f Dalhousie, Governor in ehief o f British North America, arrived at Quebec on t h e 1 6 $ . from England, after an absence of fifteen months.

The Fur Trade and Jton&er Posfr-^ij lssouri pers announce, that the military posts Qf | h e JQti&Mkr*' V States are to be extended to beyond the Mandan villi ges , 8 0 0 roUes above the Council Biufik mid that if result is anticipated to be highly favorable t o our ft trade

Missoun—Gen, John Mil ler ,David Todd, and Will­iam C. Carr, Esqrs. are candidates for $oyejmar» j Gov. Bates, deceased.

Ctmor in Georgia—The governors of tifeMgsl Tennessee are now engaged to a corj^ttmlpiee oa the subject of carrying a canal &rm*2t t M & l M ? tweenthe waters of the Tennessee m&m^m „

<u*.

, 4 0 r r t ^ i o # ^ ^ ^ i E » « f * 0 t « B l R g a 1JiBd^?lniG«^ee^8iiwitjh tbe day SchoolWnjoa* ^ e '3te». tbe chair, a«a W^te* IfopibeB, Tbe jG&mtii®&&* & tfeejyus

ciety rfffyqw&MfQ&^'& was r&s^4mdi»?

the sotae^wafe iffi

(torn in tbe mnel anjdtliSIl

Soiooisi^k^alietA ^ s an^ai that the meeting .w ffld proceed * Awos f i t t | ; ^ ^p^ r ^ * f *«? opoti ttii '^ iWr|y |r©^e^F#^| cea*mtt'h£ti£tig, jr s% Wm Johns Vis~'.'Mi&£ ?r«sidenti Fitcb,"ir^Ji^;f*x^;.aija 4*WbJe^S^1Pt^lSs!*f{i Hat

'^Phomaf - i e a ^ ^ e ^ m e p i . M

BaeHj'EeW Wawe^ M^-^s^ l a m , M S * Brosfe,"Ssq.«aiarl rnittee.

A l e^f 1*a$ wad frasi CQL E* -elining a ^ ^ e e ^ o a *o«be*-«ffice consequence of ias removal from on inptiott of Manias Beats, st Josepft I s ^ t f f ^ s i s a * nnanit thanfel^oflafeBdcie^jhe present. for bis pntii^ialand figaifal aite duties ©f S^e^deBt of tbfe So zealous and Hjberal etlnts in pn •est . " ' ' •*• --Z'

On motion o | ^ a e f e Gra&S« by Cltaflfs ifeifter, ps^, *esnlv that the Siacae^ jn^ejedxo noroi o f t h e wwtid m- £to*s &&*&?<, a

w|iose <JW$ it«5balt t^*5* T^nrt t of tbts fkt6s&bf-08 fest^ae^d t h e n u m b e r o f feiBpeswiaaB b t

b e f o u n d dest i tute «(f a biM6, a n l- yferson so afpetotfl shaH ®eg^c

i t s b a t i b e ^tfce «tt»^ *»¥ * e < ^ m

in stteh %m& 'imflftm ^ a « form said duity. 5 T * e «oBow«ig. r cominajed kf tbeSneiety, W2.-

Farthetown^ef Seneea, Da* well, Wttfeam Babeoek; Gorb? s o n H, B u c k ; "ftaRmia^Qo, 1 CanaBdaigaar Hawaii Bartow: B a r r i s b ^ M a p l e s , I « o * e n s ! o / O l Joseph €larlngtrotisei Bast B Adams 3 WmppomfieldVJEbet Meuben Parmelee.

Jfe»vfet*% 3!tttt~ae <5tansni« make suitable -aionigenients tc uBttttig&of-m iuter^s^Bg a^^pss may-attfead.1?'"-:^-' >' -

Tim ftmfym W0MMt soe atid d«e S ^ S S I I B I ^ b® $eiwa SGheoHJ»i9B*i^tt^^ * ^ * «o tbe«ieeitlifi,«*«So*fe «f ^

.... -^ —mmwm pt|-n 'Wii<r«.iiK

Grtal Day's Irlvr*.—We are requested to state, that

"tb^bot«*#im.A. !*klii!* i P. M. spun 130 knots W

. General <5«inet, having own neetned nf i«esijp|iH' influence tbe mi>pr<Htia»tnr .election la Georgia, km witbdrawti i* letlw iottddedifor poWicatfaa in Ike Georgia Patriot, and •awou.need b|» deteratiiRatitM||a soiptod hispwmh^ «3jpwltkm until aftw the electiosJ.

iBMriN % tb* Co»mittkM*r of the Alms Common Couadl il appears that the (um is «*r no>d ots rh« poor of this city, hat *•** tb* i«* tax of foKhja pai>a<rikaHM^u4Pt«^dwla»sas»t

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