naming compounds by lexie zovko, andrew wang, sarah houy, and zach lesutis

Naming CompoundsBy Lexie Zovko, Andrew Wang, Sarah Houy, and Zach Lesutis

CompoundsIs there a metal?

Yes! The compound is ionic

No! The compound is Covalent

Periodic table

Yes! The compound is ionicIs there a polyatomic

ion?See list of polyatomic

ionsNo there is not a polyatomic ion

Yes there is a polyatomic ion

Polyatomic ions

No there is not a polyatomic ion

What is the first element?

Continue:Write the name of the first element

Yes there is a polyatomic ionWhere is the polyatomic ion?

Beginning End

Write the name of the first element

Is the first element a transition metal?

See periodic table. They are listed in the d-

block.

Yes it is a transition metal

No it is not a transition metal Periodic table

BeginningWrite the name of the polyatomic ion normally. Then name the other element after. The other element should end in -ide

Continue: Name the element

EndWrite the name of the first element without changing the name. Then name the polyatomic ion after the first element.

Continue: Name the element

Name the element! Examples

KSCN

Al(NO2)3

FeSO4 Ni(OH)3

NaNO3

Fe3(PO4)2

NH4C2H3O2 Ca[Fe(CN)4]

Na3PO4

NH4Cl

Ba(NO3)2

Mg(OH)2

Al(C2H3O2)3

KMnO4

Na3[Fe(CN)6]

Cs(NO2)

Li3PO4 Na2SO4

Yes it is a transition metalList the name of the element and the charge used in roman numerals in parenthesis.

Periodic table

Continue:What is the name of the second element

Transition Metal Examples

Transition Metal ExamplesSnO

TiO2

FeS

Cu2S

SnO2

Fe2S3

PbS PbO2

Cu2SO4

PbO

No it is not a transition metalList the name of the element used.

Continue:What is the name of the second element

What is the name of the second element

List the name of the element used, but

change the ending to –ide.

Continue:

Is H2O mentioned in the formula?

Yes H2O is mentioned No H2O is not mentioned

Yes H2O is mentionedAdd the proper prefix followed by “hydrate” (See prefix table)Prefix Chart Continue: Name the elem

ent!

No H2O is not mentioned Leave the name as it

is

Continue:Name the Element!

Name the Element!KI

MgH2

H2S

Li3N

Ca3P2

ZnO

MgS

AgCl

Examples:

Name the element!Examples

CoCl2• 6 H2O CoCl2 • 2 H2O

Na2S2O3 •5 H2O

MgSO4 •7 H2O

No! The compound is CovalentIs this

electronegativity difference less

than .3? (See Periodic Table)Periodic table Yes the comp

ound is pureNo! The compound is polar

Yes! The compound is pure

Continue:

No! The compound is polar

Continue:

What are the elements

Continue:First element

First elementFind the prefix depending on the number of each atom used (See prefix table).

Write the prefix in front of the element used Prefix Chart Continue:

Second element

Second elementFind the prefix depending on the number of each atom used (See prefix table)

Write the prefix in front of the element, ending the element in –ide.

Prefix Chart Continue:Name the element!

Name the element!Examples:

NO2

XeF4

BF3

SiBr4

CCl4

SCl6

N2O4

P4O10

H2O

NH3

SiO2

N2O

NO

PBr5

SF6

P4O10

tetraphosphorus decaoxide

CoCl2 • 2 H2Ocobalt (II) chloride

dihydrate

H2Odihydrogen monoxideaka water

SnOtin (II) oxide

Li3PO4

lithium phosphate

Cs(NO2)cesium nitrite

Na3[Fe(CN)6]sodium ferricyanide

KMnO4

potassium permanganate

TiO2

titanium (IV) oxideaka titanium dioxide

Al(C2H3O2)3

aluminum acetate

FeSiron (II) sulfideaka ferrous sulfide

Ca3N2

calcium nitride

NOnitrogen monoxideaka nitric oxide

N2Odinitrogen monoxideaka nitrous oxide

SiO2

silicon dioxide

KIpotassium iodide

Na2SO4

sodium sulfate

NH3

nitrogen trihydrideaka ammonia

Cu2Scopper (I) sulfide

Mg(OH)2

magnesium hydroxide

Na2S2O3 •5 H2Osodium thiosulfate

pentahydrate

SnO2

tin (IV) oxide

PBr5

phosphorus pentabromide

Ba(NO3)2

barium nitrate

SF6

sulfur hexafluoride

Fe2S3

iron (III) sulfideaka ferric sulfide

NH4Clammonium chloride

N2O4

Dinitrogen tetroxide

SCl6Sulfur hexachloride

MnO2

Manganese (IV) Oxide

MgH2

Magnesium Hydride

CCl4Carbon tetrachloride

PbSLead (II) Sulfide

PbO2

Lead (IV) Oxide

H2SHydrogen Sulfide

Na3PO4

Sodium Phosphate

SiBr4

Silicon TetraBromide

Li3NLithium Nitride

BF3

Boron Trifluoride

MgSO4 •7 H2OMagnesium sulfate

heptagydrate

Ca[Fe(CN)4]Calcium ferrocyanide

NH4C2H3O2

Ammonium Acetate

Fe3(PO4)2

Iron Phosphate

Ni(OH)3

Nickel Hydroxide

CoCl2• 6 H2OCobalt (II) Chloride

hexahydrate

NaNO3

Sodium Nitrate

Cu2SO4

Copper (I) Sulfate

PbOLead (II) Oxide

FeSO4

Iron Sulfate

XeF4

Xenon tetrafluoride

Ca3P2

Calcium Phosphide

Al(NO2)3

Aluminum nitrite

ZnOZinc Oxide

MgSMagnesium Sulfide

NO2

Nitrogen dioxide

AgClSilver Chloride

KSCNPotassium Thiocyanate

Prefix Chart# of atoms Prefix1 (only use on second element in compound)

mono

2 Di3 Tri4 Tetra5 Penta6 Hexa7 Hepta8 Octa9 Nona10 deca

Back To:Yes H2O is mentioned

Periodic table Back To:Write the name of the first element

Back To:Yes it is a transition metal

Back to:Compounds

Back to:No! The compound is Covalent

Polyatomic ionsBack to: Yes! The compound is ionic

Back To:First element

Back To:Second element