nargis disaster myanmar rotarian mark marshall & his team's on the spot pictures

YANGON 25 MAY 2008

Presentation on Relief and RehabilitationPresentation on Relief and Rehabilitation

Efforts in the Aftermath Efforts in the Aftermath

of the of the

Cyclone NargisCyclone Nargis

Cyclone NargisCyclone Nargis

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B.H 6

Nargis-hit AreasNargis-hit Areas

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Measures undertakenMeasures undertaken

by the Stateby the State

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Relief, Aid and Rehabilitation Relief, Aid and Rehabilitation WorksWorks

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Front Relief Camp

Middle Relief Camp

Back Relief Camp

ouFef;ouFef;BuD;BuD;

odyÜHukef;BuD;

uGif;aygufBudrfac

smif;

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Restoration of Electric Power Distribution, Restoration of Electric Power Distribution, Communication and Water Supply in YangonCommunication and Water Supply in Yangon

As of 20 May 2008

Power supply distribution: 59.63 % (238.5) Power supply distribution: 59.63 % (238.5) megawatt of the whole consumption of Yangon megawatt of the whole consumption of Yangon city.city.

Telephone connection : Out of 157,300 telephone Telephone connection : Out of 157,300 telephone lines, 120,000 are workable and thus 76.28 % lines, 120,000 are workable and thus 76.28 % has been restored.has been restored.

Water supply : 98.5 % of daily water usage in Water supply : 98.5 % of daily water usage in Yangon.Yangon. 70

Prevention of Diseases andPrevention of Diseases and

Medical Care Attention Medical Care Attention

for the Storm Victimsfor the Storm Victims

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Receiving Aids from DomesticReceiving Aids from Domestic

and International Donorsand International Donors

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Relief Supplies Sent toRelief Supplies Sent to

Storm-hit AreasStorm-hit Areas

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– 7 townships in Ayeyawady division 7 townships in Ayeyawady division

– 40 townships in Yangon division40 townships in Yangon division

Casualties, Loss and DamageCasualties, Loss and Damage

Severely hit areasSeverely hit areas

PeopleLosses

(Kyat in Trillions) (US $ in Billions)

Casualties Missing Injured Public Private Total Public Private Total

77,738 55,917 19,359 3.3577 8.380 11.7377 3.05 7.62 10.67

Total Losses (People and Property)Total Losses (People and Property)

148

Loss and damage of public and private-owned (sector-wise)Loss and damage of public and private-owned (sector-wise)

Sr. Particulars Public owned

Private owned

Total

1. Buildings 2.3400 5.610 7.9500

2. Agriculture sector 0.0077 1.010 1.0177

3. Industrial sector 0.1300 1.090 1.2200

4. Transportation, Communication and Power sectors

0.8280 0.530 1.3580

5. Religious buildings 0.0020 0.125 0.1270

6. Forest/ trees 0.0500 0.015 0.0650

Total 3.3577 8.380 11.7377

US$ (billion) 3.05 7.62 10.67

Kyat (trillion)

149

Sr. Particular OfficeOrdinary

HouseWoodenHouse

BrickedHouse

School Hospital ClinicPolice

StationTotal

1 Collapsed 2,976 353 462 210 1,255 6 8 20 5,290

2 Damaged 5,052 - 1,046 831 804 47 143 52 7,975

3 Roof Toppled

1,390 - 1,828 2,916 1,996 47 143 29 8,349

4 Other 1,081 - 12 832 51 121 116 253 2,466

Total 10,49910,499 353353 3,3483,348 4,7894,789 4,1064,106 221221 410410 354354 24,08024,080

Loss and Damage of Public-owned BuildingsLoss and Damage of Public-owned Buildings

150

Loss in State-owned Agricultural SectorLoss in State-owned Agricultural Sector

SrPaddy(metric

ton)

Cashew nut

(no.)

Rubber(no.)

Buffalo(no.)

Chicken (no.)

Duck(no.)

Other(egg)

Tractor

1. 9,394 62,176 358,175 3 6,888 1,500 251,279 5

151

Loss and Damage in State-owned Industry SectorLoss and Damage in State-owned Industry Sector

Sr Particular FactoryWork-shop

Ware-house

Total

RawMaterial(million

kyat)

Finished Product(million

kyat

Other(million

kyat)

1. Collapsed 7 2 32 41 - - -

2. Damaged 137 81 373 591 - - -

3. Roof-toppled

165 188 340 693 - - -

4. Other 1 42 772 815 - - -

Total 310 313 1,517 2,140 1,227.17 3,135.77 1,847.80

152

PowerPower

Telephone Telephone PostPost

VehicleVehicle

VesselsVessels

Rail Rail StationStation

OtherOther

Total Total Value Value

(kyat (kyat in in

trillion)trillion)

Power Power StationStation

Lamp Lamp PostPost

TransTransformerformer

ShipShip BoatBoat PortPort

4343 16,28916,289 1616 4,7444,744 166166 114114 6868 4949 7171 3,1153,115 0.82800.8280

Loss and Damage in Electric Power and Loss and Damage in Electric Power and Communication SectorsCommunication Sectors

153

Loss and Damage of State-owned Religious Loss and Damage of State-owned Religious BuildingsBuildings

Sr. Particulars Pagoda MonasteryHome of the nuns

DhamayoneChurch/Mosque

Total

1. Collapsed 3 36 - - - 39

2. Damage 23 227 1 12 - 263

3.Roof toppled

- 136 - - - 136

Total 26 399 1 12 - 438

154

Sr. ParticularOrdinary

HouseWoodenHouse

BrickedHouse

Office/ School/ Bazzar

Hospital/ Clinic

Total

1 Collapsed 306,531 35,526 3,582 5 5 345,649

2 Damaged - 95,844 15,584 14 2 111,444

3 Roof Toppled

- 280,494 62,604 8 5 343,111

4 Others - - - - - -

TotalTotal 306,531306,531 411,864411,864 81,77081,770 2727 1212 800,204800,204

Loss and Damage of Private-owned BuildingsLoss and Damage of Private-owned Buildings

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Loss of Private-owned Agriculture Loss of Private-owned Agriculture and Livestock Sectorsand Livestock Sectors

Paddy(M Ton)

Rice(M/T)

Farmland(Acre)

Beans(Acre)

Sesame(Acre)

Rubber(Acre)

Fruit(Acre)

Tractor PumpPower Tiller

FarmTools

3.86 1.669 543,042 19,302 4,474 71 27.4 357 1,887 1,638 419,074

BullockCart

Cow BuffaloSheep/Goat

Chicken Duck Pig

33,392 56,163 117,125 7,166 1,614,502 665,271 68,092

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Loss and Damage in Private-owned Industry Sector, Loss and Damage in Private-owned Industry Sector, Vehicles and VesselsVehicles and Vessels

Sr Particular FactoryWork-shop

Ware-house

Store Vehicle Ship Boat Wharves

1. Collapsed 369 228 381 - - - -

2. Damaged 173 199 575 7 261 54 10,468 9

3. Roof-toppled

793 191 178 - - - - -

4. Other - 2,481 - - - - - -

Total 1,335 3,099 1,134 7 261 54 10,468 9

157

Loss and Damage of Private-owned Religious BuildingsLoss and Damage of Private-owned Religious Buildings

Sr. Particulars Pagoda Monastery NunneryDamma-

yoneChurch/Mosque

Total

1. Collapsed 4 740 - - 44 788

2. Damage 163 1,230 3 10 - 1,406

3.Roof toppled

- 2,005 75 236 - 2,316

Total 167 3,975 78 246 44 4,510

158

Loss of State-owned natural forests

• loss of acres - 152,507

• loss of value - 0.05 Kyat in Trillion (US $ 0.045 Billion )

Loss of Private-owned perennial crops

• loss of acres - 50,000

• loss of value - 0.015 Kyat in Trillion (US $ 0.014 Billion)

Loss of Private-owned livestock and fishery sector

• loss of fish/prawn ponds in acres - 35,051

159

Total losses in Fishery IndustryTotal losses in Fishery Industry

• Fish ponds (acres) - 2,026.36

• Shrimp ponds (acres) - 36,175.03

• Lobster ponds (acres) - 515

• Cold storage factory (nos) - 55

• Off-shore fish trawlers (nos) - 329

• Coastal fish trawlers (nos) - 553

• Trawlers and fishing - 1,206

materials

Total loss in value - Kyat 23,140.44 million

160

Loss of salt fields and salt making industryLoss of salt fields and salt making industry

Public Sector

• loss of salt field acres - 1,000 • loss of salt ( metric ton) - 5,331• loss of refined salt (metric ton) - 2,190

Total loss of value - 1649.98 million kyat

Private Sector

• loss of salt field acres - 23,431• loss of salt ( metric ton) - 24,212

Total loss of value - 4448.2 million kyat

Grand Total equivalent to US $ 21.30 million 161

Construction materials needed are as follow:Construction materials needed are as follow:

• Corrugated iron sheets Corrugated iron sheets - 59,834.0 tons- 59,834.0 tons• GI NailsGI Nails - 1,314.0 tons- 1,314.0 tons• NailsNails - 3,216.8 tons- 3,216.8 tons• TimberTimber - 1,222,619.2 tons- 1,222,619.2 tons• Iron rodIron rod - 9,577.0 tons- 9,577.0 tons

Needs for Rehabilitation Needs for Rehabilitation

162

• Power tiller (nos) - 13,800

• Paddy seeds (metric tons) - 51,674

• Fertilizer (tons) - 117,341

• Liquid pesticides (litres) - 900,000

• Pesticides powders (tons) - 6,300

• Sprayers (nos) - 70,000

• Harvester (nos) - 5,700

• Threshers (nos) - 3,000

• Dryers (nos) - 600

• Fuel / lubricating oil (gallons) - 1,430,000

Total value - 242,861 million kyat

Requirements for Agriculture Sector Requirements for Agriculture Sector

163

• Conical set-net (sets) - 3,200

• Drift net (sets) - 1,700

• Power boat (nos) - 553

• Non-powered boat (nos) - 556

• Diesel (gallons) - 50 million

Requirements for Livestock and Requirements for Livestock and Fisheries Sector Fisheries Sector

164

Requirements for Salt-making IndustryRequirements for Salt-making Industry

• Godowns (nos) - 460

• Tractors (nos) - 460

• Water pumps (nos) - 1,610

165

• Number of hospital/ RHC collapsed - 204

• Number of hospital/RHC roof toppled - 194

• Required corrugated iron sheet (nos) - 122,390

Total value - US $ 42.52 million

Health SectorHealth Sector

166

• Number of school collapsed - 2,059

• Number of school roof toppled - 1,996

Construction materials including - US $ 135.13 million

GI Sheet required

Education SectorEducation Sector

167

Sector- wise requirements for rehabilitation programSector- wise requirements for rehabilitation program

FoodFood food and supplies for at least 6-12 months for 0.8 million storm

victims

HousingHousing GI sheets 59,834 tons, GI nails 1,314 tons, nails 3,216.8 tons, timber

1,222,619 tons and iron rod 9,577 tons for re-construction of government infrastructure and private houses.

AgricultureAgriculture 13,800 numbers of power tiller, 51,674 metric tons of paddy seeds,

557,341 tons of fertilizer, 900,000 liters of liquid pesticides, 6,300 tons of pesticides powder, 70,000 sprayers, 5,700 harvesters, 3000 threshers, 600 dryers, 2000 hand tillers,1,430,000 gallons of fuel oil and lubricating oil for re-plantation.

168

Agriculture (continued)Agriculture (continued)

0.22 million gallons of engine oil to regenerate agriculture industry and another 18.52 million gallons, 60 numbers of backhoe, 23 track dozers, 180 number of 15 ton truck, 77 motor vessels, 20 generators, 40 water pumps, 20 cement mixer, for reconstruction of 37 embankments.

FisheryFishery Net material 1,501 tons , engines 620 numbers. Conical set-net

3,200 sets, drift net 1,700 sets, power boat 553, non-power boat 556 and diesel oil (gallon) 50 million.

Salt IndustrySalt Industry US$ 21.30 million to rehabilitate salt fields and salt-making

industry 460 godowns, 460 tractors, 1,610 water pumps, 2,940 living quarters and necessary implements for salt making industry

169

HealthHealth

US$ 41.79 million for re-construction of hospitals and dispensaries and US$ 0.73 million for GI sheets 496 tons in health sector.

EducationEducation

US$ 129.77 million for re-construction of schools and GI sheets 3620 tons amounting to US$ 5.36 million for roofing.

170

PreparednessPreparedness WorksWorks • to build 30-foot high and 120-foot wide hillocks at

the back of villages facing the sea

• to build causeways linking villages, high embankments to prevent floods and construct village roads for communication

• to systematically grow trees capable of preventing debankment

• Inviting international communities to carry out necessary survey and implementation of disaster preventive projects

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