national cleaner production centres: potential synergies with unfccc
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1Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
National Cleaner Production Centres: Potential synergies with UNFCCC
Cleaner & Sustainable Production Unit
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Vienna, Austria
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
Outline
National Cleaner Production Centres’ Programme
• Background, status and future directions
Potential synergies with UNFCCC
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
National Cleaner Production Centres
Established to foster the uptake of CP concepts, methods, practices and policies in developing and transition economies Five common service areas
• Awareness building and information dissemination• Professional training• In plant assessments/technical assistance• Policy advice• Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies
Supported on country by country basis for a minimum of three years
Participate in global network and contribute to multi-country projects, e.g. on energy efficiency
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
Results of NCPC Programme Establishment and operation of 37 National Cleaner Production Centres and
Programmes worldwide
Establishment of a Regional Cleaner Production Programme in Latin America, with 12 participating countries and development of an Internet-based Knowledge Management System
Development of a UNIDO CP training toolkit and UNIDO endorsed CP award for consultants, trainers and companies
Development of technical tools and delivery of training to NCPCs by UNEP on CP and Energy Efficiency, CP and MEA implementation and Design for Environment/Sustainability (D4E/D4S)
Inclusion of activities related to UNIDO’s Sustainable Chemicals Management and Chemical Leasing in the portfolio of several Cleaner Production Centres
Facilitation of regional and national roundtables on cleaner production/sustainable consumption and production
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
Network 2007
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
Cleaner and Resource Efficient Production
CREP
Policies
MethodsConcepts
Practices
Human Development
Environmental Conservation
Production Efficiency
CREP+ Energy
(productive use of energy)
CREP+ Materials
(productive use of materials
CREP+ Water (productive use
of water)
Production Efficiency
Cleaner & Resource Efficient Production
(concepts, methods, practices and policies)
productionefficiency
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
Technology Transfer
• Defined as the broad set of processes covering the flows of knowledge, experience and equipment amongst different stakeholders, such as governments, private sector entities, financial institutions, NGOs and research/educational institutions.
• The broad term ‘transfer’ encompasses diffusion of technologies and technology cooperation across and within countries. It comprises the process of learning to understand, utilise and replicate the technology, including the capacity to choose it and adapt it to local conditions
• IPCC Special Report 2000
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
Technology Transfer Process
ASSESSMENT
AGREEMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION & ADJUSTMENT
REPLICATION
Technology selection
Modality, terms and conditions
Technology delivered
Technology optimised
Cumulative benefit(socio-economic and environmental)
Technology T
ransfer P
rocessIdentification
Testing &Evaluation
Modification
Technology Sourcing
Innovation
Design &Testing
Technology Creation
Development
learning
Van Berkel, R (2008), Background Study to Guide Policy Interventions for Enhancing the Development and Transfer of Publicly-Funded Environmentally Sound Technologies, UN ESCAP, Bangkok, Thailand
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
CP Investment Issues Unavailability of micro to small credit High costs of credit
• Transaction, credit administration etc Lack of collateral Legal obstacles for enforcement of financial
contracts Lack of experience of established financial
institutions in dealing with small business Lacking skills and systems of small businesses
to produce bankable business proposals Fiscal implications of the investment
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
NCPC – UNFCCC -Part 1
Potential roles in CP investment• Project identification
• Local knowledge of business sector
• Project development• CP assessment as starting point• Assist with implementation of low and no cost
options, to improve technical capacity and cash flows
• Loan assessments• Technical reviews
• Technology verification• Monitoring of environmental benefits achieved
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
NCPC – UNFCCC- Part 2
Policy advice on industry’s needs for technology transfer and application
Awareness raising of opportunities among local key industries and partners
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Joint UNIDO-UNEP Cleaner Production Programme
Thank You.
Cleaner & Sustainable Production Unit
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Vienna, Austria
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