netherlands police institute o pl i ce the in the netherlands
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Netherlands Police Institute
OP LI CE
THE THE
IN THE NETHERLANDSIN THE NETHERLANDS
Netherlands Police Institute
+ 40.000 police officers, of which + 30.000 executive police officers and + 10.000 administrative officers + 20 % female police officers
smallest police region: + 500 officers largest police region: + 5000 officers + 1 police officer per 500 inhabitants
THE POLICE IN BRIEF THE POLICE IN BRIEF THE POLICE IN BRIEF THE POLICE IN BRIEF
Netherlands Police Institute
S T R U C T U R E S T R U C T U R E S T R U C T U R E S T R U C T U R E
Netherlands Police Institute
STRUCTURE
The Netherlands Police is composed of :
Netherlands Police Institute
STRUCTURE
25 Regional Police Forces
The Netherlands Police is composed of :
Netherlands Police Institute
STRUCTURE
25 Regional Police Forces
1 National Police Agency
(K.L.P.D.)
The Netherlands Police is composed of :
Netherlands Police Institute
STRUCTURE
25 Regional Police Forces
1 National Police Agency
(K.L.P.D.)
Ministry of Home Affairs &
Kingdom Relations
The Netherlands Police is composed of :
Netherlands Police Institute
POLICE ACT 1993POLICE ACT 1993POLICE ACT 1993POLICE ACT 1993
forms the statutory basis for the police organisationforms the statutory basis for the police organisation
TheThe
Netherlands Police Institute
Police Act 1993Police Act 1993Police Act 1993Police Act 1993
Police Force Administrators(Mayors appointed by the Government; usually the Mayor of the largest municipality in the region)
26
Netherlands Police Institute
Police Act 1993Police Act 1993Police Act 1993Police Act 1993
Ministryof Justice
The Board of Procurators General
25 Chief Public Prosecutors
Police Force Administrators(Mayors appointed by the Government; usually the Mayor of the largest municipality in the region)
Chief Public Prosecutors
26
Netherlands Police Institute
Police Act 1993Police Act 1993Police Act 1993Police Act 1993
Police Force Administrators(Mayors appointed by the Government; usually the Mayor of the largest municipality in the region)
Chief Public Prosecutors
Chief Constables
26
26
Ministryof Justice
The Board of Procurators General
25 Chief Public Prosecutors
Netherlands Police Institute
POLICE REGIONSPOLICE REGIONS
Netherlands Police Institute
25 POLICE REGIONS25 POLICE REGIONS
Netherlands Police Institute
POLICE REGIONSPOLICE REGIONSPOLICE REGIONSPOLICE REGIONS
The size of a regional police force differs
This depends on factors such as:
Population size
Crime level
Building density
Netherlands Police Institute
SUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONS
Netherlands Police Institute
SUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONS
Each Regional Police Force breaks down into a
number of districts or divisions, each headed by
a district or division commander with a small
staff.
Districts are usually subdivided into Basic Units.
Netherlands Police Institute
SUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONS
POLICE FORCE
Netherlands Police Institute
SUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONS
POLICE FORCE
25 Regional Police Forces
Netherlands Police Institute
SUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONS
POLICE FORCE
25 Regional Police Forces
DistrictsDivisions
Netherlands Police Institute
SUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONSSUBDIVISIONS
Units
Districts
POLICE FORCE
25 Regional Police Forces
Divisions
Units
Netherlands Police Institute
R E G I O N A L R E G I O N A L P O L I C E P O L I C E
O R G A N I S A T I O NO R G A N I S A T I O N
R E G I O N A L R E G I O N A L P O L I C E P O L I C E
O R G A N I S A T I O NO R G A N I S A T I O N
Netherlands Police Institute
Regional Police OrganisationRegional Police OrganisationRegional Police OrganisationRegional Police Organisation
The structure of the organisation is determined
by the regional police forces.
Netherlands Police Institute
Regional Police OrganisationRegional Police OrganisationRegional Police OrganisationRegional Police Organisation
SPECIAL DIVISIONSCriminal Investigation.Technical Branch.Records Service.Criminal Information Service.Juvenile & Vice Unit.Aliens Police.Management Support.P.R.
The structure of the organisation is determined
by the regional police forces.
In theory, each police force has a number of
specialised branches
Netherlands Police Institute
Regional Police OrganisationRegional Police OrganisationRegional Police OrganisationRegional Police Organisation
The structure of the organisation is determined
by the regional police forces.
In theory, each police force has a number of
specialised branches in addition to the basic
units, which have a general mandate
SPECIAL DIVISIONSCriminal Investigation.Technical Branch.Records Service.Criminal Information Service.Juvenile & Vice Unit.Aliens Police.Management Support.P.R.
BASIC UNIT
Routine Police Surveillance.Investigative Work.Crime Prevention.Traffic Duties.Environmental Monitoring.Implementation of Special Legislation.
Netherlands Police Institute
The National Police AgencyThe National Police AgencyThe National Police AgencyThe National Police Agency
The 25 Regional Police Forces are supported in
their work by the National Police Agency, the
K.L.P.D.
Netherlands Police Institute
The 25 Regional Police Forces are supported in
their work by the National Police Agency, the
K.L.P.D.
This service is responsible for areas which
benefit from a centralised approach and for
certain special duties.
The National Police AgencyThe National Police AgencyThe National Police AgencyThe National Police Agency
Netherlands Police Institute
The National Police Agency comprises five divisionsThe National Police Agency comprises five divisions
MobilityTraffic Police
Aviation Investigation UnitRiver Police
Netherlands Police Institute
The National Police Agency comprises five divisionsThe National Police Agency comprises five divisions
Royal & Diplomatic Security
Guarding Members of the Royal Family
and VIPs
MobilityTraffic Police
Aviation Investigation UnitRiver Police
Netherlands Police Institute
The National Police Agency comprises five divisionsThe National Police Agency comprises five divisions
NCIS National Criminal Intelligence Service, collects and processes data relevant to the fight against (organized & international) crime. National Central Bureau for Interpol & Europol and National Schengen Information System
MobilityTraffic Police
Aviation Investigation UnitRiver Police
Royal & Diplomatic Security
Guarding Members of the Royal Family
and VIPs
Netherlands Police Institute
The National Police Agency comprises five divisionsThe National Police Agency comprises five divisions
MobilityTraffic Police
Aviation Investigation UnitRiver Police
LogisticsPurchase of clothing,
arms, vehicles and otherpolice equipment.
NCIS National Criminal Intelligence Service, collects and processes data relevant to the fight against (organized & international) crime. National Central Bureau for Interpol & Europol and National Schengen Information System
Royal & Diplomatic Security
Guarding Members of the Royal Family
and VIPs
Netherlands Police Institute
The National Police Agency comprises five divisionsThe National Police Agency comprises five divisions
MobilityTraffic Police
Aviation Investigation UnitRiver Police
LogisticsPurchase of clothing,
arms, vehicles and otherpolice equipment.
SupportMounted & Canine Unit
Information & CommunicationCentre,
Aviation Unit.
NCIS National Criminal Intelligence Service, collects and processes data relevant to the fight against (organized & international) crime. National Central Bureau for Interpol & Europol and National Schengen Information System
K
L P
D
Royal & Diplomatic Security
Guarding Members of the Royal Family
and VIPs
Netherlands Police Institute
RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY
Netherlands Police Institute
RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY
Minister of Justice
National
Minister of Home Affairs &
Kingdom Relations
Netherlands Police Institute
Minister of Home Affairs &
Kingdom RelationsMinister of Justice
Queen’s Commissioner
Procurator General
National RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY
Netherlands Police Institute
Minister of Home Affairs &
Kingdom RelationsMinister of Justice
Queen’s Commissioner
Procurator General
National
LOCAL
MonitoringFunction:Public Order
Mayor Public Prosecutor
RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY
MonitoringFunction:Investigations
Netherlands Police Institute
Minister of Home Affairs &
Kingdom RelationsMinister of Justice
Queen’s Commissioner
Procurator General
National
LOCAL
MonitoringFunction:Public Order
Mayor Public Prosecutor
POLICE
RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY
MonitoringFunction:Investigations
Netherlands Police Institute
Minister of Home Affairs &
Kingdom RelationsMinister of Justice
Queen’s Commissioner
Procurator General
National
LOCAL
MonitoringFunction:Public Order
Mayor Public Prosecutor
MaintainingPublic Order
InvestigatingCriminal Offences
RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY
MonitoringFunction:Investigations
POLICE
Netherlands Police Institute
M A N A G E M E N M A N A G E M E N T T
M A N A G E M E N M A N A G E M E N T T
Netherlands Police Institute
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
(Mayors appointed by the Government; usually the mayor of the largest
municipality in the region)
Police Force AdministratorPolice Force Administrator
Netherlands Police Institute
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
Police Force AdministratorPolice Force Administrator(Mayors appointed by the Government;
usually the mayor of the largest municipality in the region)
Chief Public ProsecutorChief Public Prosecutor
Netherlands Police Institute
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
Chief Public Prosecutor
Chief of the Police ForceChief of the Police Force(Chief Constable)(Chief Constable)
The day-to-day management of the Police Force
Police Force AdministratorPolice Force Administrator(Mayors appointed by the Government;
usually the mayor of the largest municipality in the region)
Chief Public ProsecutorChief Public Prosecutor
Netherlands Police Institute
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
Chief of the Police ForceChief of the Police Force(Chief Constable)(Chief Constable)
* Assignment of funds* Staff management* Financial management
Police Force AdministratorPolice Force Administrator
The day-to-day management of the Police Force
(Mayors appointed by the Government; usually the mayor of the largest
municipality in the region)
Chief Public ProsecutorChief Public Prosecutor
Netherlands Police Institute
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
MANAGEMENT TRIANGLEMANAGEMENT TRIANGLE The detailed formulation of policy is the task of theThe detailed formulation of policy is the task of the
Chief of the Police ForceChief of the Police Force(Chief Constable)(Chief Constable)
* Assignment of funds* Staff management* Financial management
Major policy decisions are taken by the regional executive body, which comprises all the mayors ofa Police Region and the Chief Public Prosecutor
Police Force AdministratorPolice Force Administrator
The day-to-day management of the Police Force
(Mayors appointed by the Government; usually the mayor of the largest
municipality in the region)
Chief Public ProsecutorChief Public Prosecutor
Netherlands Police Institute
TRIANGLE OF AUTHORITY
MAYOR
Netherlands Police Institute
TRIANGLE OF AUTHORITY
PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
MAYOR
Netherlands Police Institute
TRIANGLE OF AUTHORITY
Priorization in police activities. Responsible for public order. Decision taking body in critical situations.
Chief of the Police Force(Chief Constable)
PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
MAYOR
Netherlands Police Institute
NATIONAL INSTITUTES NATIONAL INSTITUTES FOR THE SUPPORTIVE FOR THE SUPPORTIVE
OFOFTHE NETHERLANDS THE NETHERLANDS
POLICE POLICE
Netherlands Police Institute
The Netherlands Police
NATIONAL INSTITUTES FOR THE SUPPORTIVE OF
Netherlands Police Institute
The Netherlands Police Institute
The Netherlands Police
NATIONAL INSTITUTES FOR THE SUPPORTIVE OF
Netherlands Police Institute
The Netherlands Police Institute
I.T. Organisation
The Netherlands Police
NATIONAL INSTITUTES FOR THE SUPPORTIVE OF
Netherlands Police Institute
The Netherlands Police Institute
I.T. Organisation
The Netherlands Police
Inpact Information SupplyInformation Technology Innovation
NATIONAL INSTITUTES FOR THE SUPPORTIVE OF
Netherlands Police Institute
The Netherlands Police Institute
I.T. Organisation
The Netherlands Police
Inpact Information SupplyInformation Technology Innovation
The National Police Selection & Training Institute L.S.O.P.
NATIONAL INSTITUTES FOR THE SUPPORTIVE OF
Netherlands Police Institute
O T H E R L A W O T H E R L A W E N F O R C E M E N T E N F O R C E M E N T
A G E N C I E SA G E N C I E S
O T H E R L A W O T H E R L A W E N F O R C E M E N T E N F O R C E M E N T
A G E N C I E SA G E N C I E S
Netherlands Police Institute
OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIESOTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIESOTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIESOTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
In addition to the regular police forces, there are law enforcement
agencies with specific tasks and jurisdictions, such as:
* THE KONINKLIJKE MARECHAUSSEE of the Department of
Defence (= Royal Gendarmerie, Military Police, Border &
Immigration Control, Support to the regular police)
* DOUANE (= Customs & Excise)
* RAILWAY POLICE (= Transport Police)
* ALGEMENE INSPECTIE DIENST (= Agricultural
Offences)
* ECONOMISCHE CONTROLE DIENST (= Economic Offences)
.............AND MANY MORE...............
Netherlands Police Institute
P O L I C E T R A I N I N GP O L I C E T R A I N I N G
Netherlands Police Institute
POLICE TRAININGPOLICE TRAININGAt present there are At present there are threethree types of basic police training in the Netherlands. types of basic police training in the Netherlands.
Netherlands Police Institute
POLICE TRAININGPOLICE TRAININGAt present there are At present there are threethree types of basic police training in the Netherlands. types of basic police training in the Netherlands.
Surveillance OfficerSix months training
Duties: Monitoring and PreventionTraining can be extended through optional modules.
Surveillance officers have the competence to investigate offences
Netherlands Police Institute
POLICE TRAININGPOLICE TRAININGAt present there are At present there are threethree types of basic police training in the Netherlands. types of basic police training in the Netherlands.
Surveillance OfficerSix months training
Duties: Monitoring and PreventionTraining can be extended through optional modules.
Surveillance officers have the competence to investigate offences
Police OfficerSixteen months training
On-the-job training is a crucial course component, thus reducing the gap between theory and practice.
There are five Police Basic Training Institutes in the Netherlands
Netherlands Police Institute
POLICE TRAININGPOLICE TRAININGAt present there are At present there are threethree types of basic police training in the Netherlands. types of basic police training in the Netherlands.
Surveillance OfficerSix months training
Duties: Monitoring and PreventionTraining can be extended through optional modules.
Surveillance officers have the competence to investigate offences
Police OfficerSixteen months training
On-the-job training is a crucial course component, thus reducing the gap between theory and practice.
There are five Police Basic Training Institutes in the Netherlands
Senior Police OfficerDesigned to equip senior police officers for management positions.
Four types of courses and three study trajectories. A course takes between 2 and 4 years, depending on candidates’ qualifications and experience.
There is one Netherlands Police Academy.
Netherlands Police Institute
R A N K SR A N K S
Netherlands Police Institute
Police Trainee
RANKSRANKS
Netherlands Police Institute
Police Trainee
RANKSRANKS
Police Surveillance Officer
Netherlands Police Institute
Constable
RANKSRANKS
Netherlands Police Institute
Constable
RANKSRANKS
Constable 1st. class
Netherlands Police Institute
Sergeant
RANKSRANKS
Netherlands Police Institute
Sergeant
RANKSRANKS
Inspector
Netherlands Police Institute
RANKSRANKS
Chief Inspector
Netherlands Police Institute
RANKSRANKS
Chief Inspector
Commissioner
(Assistant Chief Constable)
Netherlands Police Institute
RANKSRANKS
Chief Commissioner
(Usually the Chief Constable,
Chief of a Police Force)
Netherlands Police Institute
1 © © NPI/ Fred Verdelman 1998NPI/ Fred Verdelman 1998
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