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NetScaler Automa.on USING POWERSHELL TO TALK NITRO

2#CitrixSynergy-May24th,2017 #SYN325

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§  20 years of Technical Consulting

§  Solutions Architect at PepperByte §  MSc Computer Science §  Design | Implement | Troubleshooting

§  5+ years of DevOps scripting fun §  Automating Windows Server Deployments §  Automating Citrix Deployments §  Automating NetScaler Deployments

YourPresenter: EstherBarthel SoluConsArchitect

@virtuEs_IT hKp://nl.linkedin.com/in/ebarthel hKp://www.virtues.it

About Esther

Agenda

q Introduc>onq RESTfulAPIs&NITROq PowerShellNetScalerModule

q Automa>ngNetScalerConfigura>onsq BasicSystemSeKngsq LoadBalancingSeKngsq NetScalerGatewaySeKngs

q BonusSlidesq DeployingNetScalerVPXwithfixedIP-addressq CPXLoadBalancing

Introduc.on REST API & NITRO

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 REpresentaConalStateTransfer(REST):◦  Client-Server◦  Stateless◦  PlaSorm&language-independent◦  Standards-based(runsontopofHTTPprotocol)◦  Easilyusedinpresenceoffirewalls(port80or443)

 NITRO(RESTfulserviceonNetScaler):◦  CommunicatewithNetScalerprogramma>cally◦  HumanreadableHTTP-basedinterac>on◦  NITROSDKsavailableformul>plelanguages(Java,Python,.NET,REST)

RESTful APIs

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

NITROWebService

ClientApplicaCon

RESTrequest

RESTresponse

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 AwaytointeractwithanAPIviaseriesofHTTPcalls

◦  VERB:HTTPMethod(GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS)◦  URI:resourceonwhichtheopera>onisperformed◦  HTTPVersion:usually"HTTP/1.1"◦  RequestHeader:containsmetadata(formaKng,etc.)◦  RequestBody:actualmessagecontent

RESTful APIs

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

<VERB> <URI> <HTTP Version>

<Request Header>

<Request Body>

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 AwaytointeractwithanAPIviaseriesofHTTPcalls

◦  HTTPMethod(GET,POST,PUT,DELETE)

NITRO

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

◦  URL:hbp(s)://<ns-ipaddress>/nitro/v1/config/nsfeature?acCon=enable

◦  AddabasicURLstemtousewithNITRO:◦  hbp://<NSIP>/nitro/v1/stat/ –>en>tyandsystemsta>s>cs◦  hbp://<NSIP>/nitro/v1/config/ –>configura>onopera>ons

◦  AddtheresourcetypetotheURL (andinsomecasesalsotheresourcename)

◦  SpecifyanacConfortheURL (bind,unset,enable,disable)

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 AwaytointeractwithanAPIviaseriesofHTTPcalls

◦  SpecifytheContent-TypeintheRequestHeader:

◦  Content-Type:applica>on/vnd.com.citrix.netscaler.nsfeature+json

◦  AddtheJSONpayloadtotheRequestBody:

NITRO

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

genericcontent-type:applicaCon/json (NetScaler10.1+)

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 AwaytointeractwithanAPIviaseriesofHTTPcalls

NITRO

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NITRO API Documenta.on

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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Citrix Blog

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

source:hbps://github.com/san>agocardenas/netscaler-configura>on

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 WhatisincludedinthePowerShellModulefromtheCitrixBlog?

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

GlobalNetScalerFeatures NetScalerIPAddresses

Hostname Timezone

DNSNameServer LoadBalancing

Monitors Cer>ficates

LDAPAuthen>ca>on Gateway

POST

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 WhatisincludedinthePowerShellModulefromtheCitrixBlog?WhatisincludedinthePS-NITROPowerShellModule?

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

GlobalNetScalerFeatures NetScalerIPAddresses

Hostname Timezone

DNSNameServer LoadBalancing

Monitors Cer>ficates

LDAPAuthen>ca>on Gateway

FileUploads(.cert,.key,.txt,.lic) SystemBackup

NTPServers SystemUsers&Groups

Responder&Rewrite DNSNameRecords

ContentSwitching GlobalServerLoadBalancing

PUTGET

DELETEPOST

Automa.ng NetScaler Configura.ons

A BASIC EXAMPLE

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GlobalNetScalerFeatures

NetScaler Automa.on w/ NITRO

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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GlobalNetScalerFeatures

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell Module

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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PowerShell in Ac.on

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

Automa.ng NetScaler Configura.ons

LOAD BALANCING

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NetScalerLoadBalancing

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NetScalerLoadBalancing–Rewrite&Responderpolicies

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NetScalerLoadBalancing–Servers,Services&ServiceGroups

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NetScalerLoadBalancing–Monitors&vServers

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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PowerShell in Ac.on

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

Automa.ng NetScaler Configura.ons

U S I N G INVOKE-RESTMETHOD C M D L E T

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JSON Array & Hastable formaRng

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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JSON Array & Hastable formaRng

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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Convert-To Json cmdlet

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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Convert-To Json cmdlet - Depth parameter

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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GlobalNetScalerFeatures

NetScaler Automa.on w/ NITRO

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell & REST

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

Automa.ng NetScaler Configura.ons

NETSCALER GATEWAY

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NetScalerGateway

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NetScalerGateway

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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PowerShell in Ac.on

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

The Scripts WHERE TO GO NEXT?

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UploadingthePowerShellModuleandScriptsaoerthepresentaCon

GitHub

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

SharingtheextendedPowerShellModuleanddemoScriptswiththeCommunity:

hKps://github.com/cogniConIT/PS-NITRO

Presentedby: EstherBarthel SoluConsArchitect

@virtuEs_IT hKp://nl.linkedin.com/in/ebarthel hKp://www.virtues.it

Bonus Slides AUTOMATE DEPLOYMENTS

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CTX128236:HowToAuto-ProvisionNetScalerVPXonXenServer

Bonus: NetScaler VPX with fixed IP (Hypervisors)

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

source:hbp://www.virtues.it/2015/11/ps-import-ns-vpx-fixed-ip-on-xs/

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CTX128250:HowToAuto-ProvisionNetScalerVPXonESXorESXiHost

Bonus: NetScaler VPX with fixed IP (Hypervisors)

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

source:hbp://www.virtues.it/2016/01/ps-import-ns-vpx-fixed-ip-esxi/

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CitrixProductDocumentaCon:SDX11.1–NITROAPIDocumentaCon

Bonus: NetScaler VPX with fixed IP (NS SDX)

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

source:hbps://docs.citrix.com/en-us/sdx/11-1/nitro-api-doc/nitro-rest-api.html

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CitrixProductDocumentaCon:

Bonus: NetScaler VPX with fixed IP (Hyper-V)

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

source:hbps://docs.citrix.com/en-us/netscaler/12/deploying-vpx/install-vpx-on-hyper-v.html

Bonus Slides CPX LOAD BALANCING

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NetScalerCPXLoadBalancing

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NetScalerCPXLoadBalancing–LBvServer

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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NetScalerCPXLoadBalancing–LBvServer

NetScaler Automa.on w/ PowerShell

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

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PowerShell in Ac.on

Introduction > Automation > Bonus

49 ©2017Citrix

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