ng oil & gas russia and cis 13
Post on 17-Mar-2016
239 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
-
,
Shell
www.cisoilgas.com Q2 2011
KEEPING THE MONEY FLOWING After the BP-Rosneft fiasco, can Russia still attract the oil majors?
BP ?
COVER CISO&G13-1_B_M.indd 1 13/04/2011 08:52
-
SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 2SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 2 06/04/2011 16:4306/04/2011 16:43
-
SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 3SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 3 06/04/2011 16:4306/04/2011 16:43
-
GE WATER DPS.indd 2GE WATER DPS.indd 2 31/03/2011 18:2031/03/2011 18:20
-
GE WATER DPS.indd 3GE WATER DPS.indd 3 31/03/2011 18:2031/03/2011 18:20
-
GAC DPS.indd 2GAC DPS.indd 2 31/03/2011 18:1931/03/2011 18:19
-
GAC DPS.indd 3GAC DPS.indd 3 31/03/2011 18:1931/03/2011 18:19
-
SPSE DPS AD.indd 2SPSE DPS AD.indd 2 31/03/2011 18:3931/03/2011 18:39
-
SPSE DPS AD.indd 3SPSE DPS AD.indd 3 31/03/2011 18:4031/03/2011 18:40
-
KIEV INTERCONTINENTAL DPS.indd 2KIEV INTERCONTINENTAL DPS.indd 2 05/04/2011 10:0105/04/2011 10:01
-
KIEV INTERCONTINENTAL DPS.indd 3KIEV INTERCONTINENTAL DPS.indd 3 05/04/2011 10:0105/04/2011 10:01
-
SECEL AD2 CONTENTS.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:21
-
.
. : , ,
. .
, , , . , .
, . 120 85 . ; , , , 7,6 . , $12 .
, . , - .
, , , , , . BP, Chevron ExxonMobil , , Shell , .
, - , , . .
The World Energy Council has called energy the backbone of every
economy. And its true: energy runs our factories, lights our offices,
powers our computers and takes those in the CIS region to their jobs and
back home again each day. Its a common element underpinning our economy
and our lifestyles.
And for all the sensible talk about diversifying economies away from the
lucrative oil and gas sectors, energy is so vital to our economic and social
well-being that we must continue to expand not limit our energy portfolio.
Indeed, the oil and gas sector remains key to the future development of all
CIS countries.
Fortunately, this is a region blessed with abundant hydrocarbon reserves.
Russias Natural Resources Ministry estimates recoverable resources in the
Arctic zone at 120 billion barrels of oil and nearly 85 trillion cubic metres of
gas; the Barents Sea alone, recently demarcated by Russia and Norway, holds
an estimated 7.6 billion metric tons of oil equivalent. Meanwhile, the oil in the
Caspian basin is estimated to be worth over US$12 trillion.
But regional governments are increasingly recognising that the
development of resources in such inhospitable environments is extremely
challenging, if not impossible, without the involvement of international
skills and capital. In order to speed up the modernisation of Russia, foreign
investments are needed, admitted Russian Deputy Prime Minister Vladimir
Shuvalov in an interview last month with daily newspaper Nezavisimaya
Gazeta.
Its a warning that Rosneft and other Russian oil majors have certainly
taken to heart, with a recent spate of high-profile exploration announcements
providing evidence that the CIS region remains one of the most lucrative in the
world when it comes to potential hydrocarbon opportunities. Deals with BP,
Chevron and ExxonMobil have paved the way for the expansion of a number
of Rosneft-backed projects in hard-to-access locations, while Gazprom and
Shell are also considering an asset swap that would give both parties greater
access to global projects.
Its proof that Russia remains an attractive proposition for international
firms but also suggests that domestic producers are increasingly looking at
potential investment overseas as a means of expansion. Such a development
could mark the start of the next chapter in the internationalisation of the
regions oil and gas sector.
Ben Thompson Managing Editor
Investing in the future
Foreign investment in the CIS region is back on the corporate agenda as project opportunities open up in Russia and beyond.
11
EDITORS NOTE_B_M.indd 11 12/04/2011 10:50
-
12
, , ,
O&G -3
, Royal Dutch Shell, ,
36 Cover story: a golden future?Despite recent problems, Western firms remain keen
on investing in Russias lucrative oil and gas sector.
So what does the latest round of deal-making mean
for the industry?
60 Sakhalins subsea potentialO&G takes a look at innovations in subsea production
on the Sakhalin III project through the eyes of
Gazproms Head of Offshore Field Development
Technology, Vladimir Vovk
72 The global energy challengeMalcolm Brinded, Shells Executive Director of
Upstream International, explains how the company
is using its technological expertise to develop a
sustainable energy supply
100 Expanding the CPCNikolay Platonov, General Director of the Caspian
Pipeline Consortium, outlines the challenges
facing the cross-border project as it embarks on an
ambitious expansion programme
60
72
100
36 : ? , . ?
CONTENTS_B_M.indd 12CONTENTS_B_M.indd 12 13/04/2011 08:5513/04/2011 08:55
-
PANGEA AD.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:20
-
43 Standard & Poors
48 ,
50
66 ,
84 O&G ,
14
87 Polar Logistics Projects . , .
43 Credit where its dueStandard & Poors Simon Redmond reveals
the strengths and weaknesses of the IOCs
48 Ask the expertWith Konstantin Dolgunov, SMNG
50 Economies of shaleThe development of shale plays threatens to
shake up the global gas market, with major
consequences for Russia
66 Taking deep Russian wells to new heightsUsing the right technologies in the right
applications is what Baker Hughes does
best
84 The port with a pulseO&G takes a look at the new logistics hub
for the Shtokman field and finds out what
the future holds for Murmansk
87 The hunt for new opportunitiesPolar Logistics Projects provides services to
oil and gas companies in the CIS. Now it is
expanding its operations to new areas
92
PLATINUM SPONSOR
64
116114
CONTENTS_B_M.indd 14CONTENTS_B_M.indd 14 13/04/2011 08:5513/04/2011 08:55
-
SULTZER AD CONTENTS.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:23
-
16
88 State of playO&G takes a look at the opportunities
available in Kurdistan and concludes that
the potential is huge if the politics are right
92 Independence below zeroHow Petropavlovsk-Kamchatka secured
its energy independence through a unique
project
97 Drilling updateDrilling the worlds longest extended reach
well with Exxon Neftegas
108 Pipeline to prosperityThe South Stream pipeline has been
touted as the answer to Europes gas-
supply woes. Marcel Kramer, the projects
CEO, explains why
114 Downstream round-upDownstream costs drop to pre-recession
levels as activity picks up
116 New world orderJoel Hanley investigates the emergence
of Asia in the oil markets, and considers
the impact of this on Russian hydrocarbon
exports to the East
122 Urgent reform needed A recent investigation into the Macondo oil
well spill finds last years gulf disaster was
preventable
129 Sink or swimOffshore diving can be an attractive career
choice for many but only if safety is placed
at the forefront of the industrys priorities
88 O&G , , ,
92 -
97
108 , . , , .
114 ,
116
122 , , ,
129 , ,
122
108
4350
CONTENTS_B_M.indd 16CONTENTS_B_M.indd 16 13/04/2011 08:5613/04/2011 08:56
-
17
INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
56 , 68 , 82 , GE Water & Process Technologies98 , SPSE120 ,
56 Lukasz Ostrowski, Baker Hughes68 Vadim Smirnov, Caspian Tool82 Han Engelen, GE Water & Process Technologies98 Miguel de Castro, SPSE120 Daniel Tolokonin, Soctrade
ASK THE EXPERT
48
EXECUTIVE INTERVIEWS
54 , 64 , Schlumberger70 , 80 , 106 , Borusan Mannesmann Pipe Inc.
54 Valentin Kolesov, Pangea64 Tony Bowman, Schlumberger70 Luca Tommasi, KCOI LLP80 Mikhail Bolotin, Machinery & Industrial Group N.V.106 Ozgur Fidanoglu, Borusan Mannesmann Pipe Inc.
/ REGULARS
20 : 22 30 : 134 : 136 : InterContinental Kiev140 142 144
20 The Brief: Geopolitics22 International News30 Project Watch: Emergency Response134 City Guide: Bangkok136 Venues: InterContinental Kiev140 Books142 Agenda144 Photo Finish
129
134
142
20
CONTENTS_B_M.indd 17CONTENTS_B_M.indd 17 13/04/2011 08:5613/04/2011 08:56
-
, , , . , . .
- , , ,
- -
, ,
,
- ( ) -
, , :. +44 117 9214000 : www.cisoilgas.com : info@gdsinternational.com(, ) :letters@gdspublishing.com
GDS InternationalGDS Publishing, Queen Square House18-21 Queen Square, Bristol, BS1 4NH.: +44 117 9214000. : info@gdsinternational.com
NG Oil & Gas Russia and CIS Next Generation Oil & Gas Russia and CIS .
NG Oil & Gas Summit Russia and CIS5 - 7 2011 ., www.ngoilgascis.com
NG Oil & Gas , .
,
.
! : +44 (0)117 921 4000
CREDITS_B_M.indd 18 12/04/2011 14:19
-
SIBERIAN AD1.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:21
-
UPFRONT: THE BRIEF20
- . - - 30- . ,
- . , , .
, . . (CGES) , , , - ; , .
, , - , 1991 , ;
, - , .
, , . , , , . , , . , - . , Urals 24 .
- . , , 2008 , .
As the MENA region deals with its latest uprising, O&G takes a look at what the supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa mean for Russian oil and gas.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
X , O&G , .
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 20UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 20 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
: 21
( ) $50 , , 2011 , .
, , , ; , 2008 . , . , - Total 12% - . , Total : , , , . , Total $4 , , .
-. , ( ) , .
, , , , , . , , . , , .
, - , , - , , . , , - , , , , , . - , , , .
- . .
Rebel fighters are seen through the window of a car that was severely damaged during clashes with government troops outside of Ajdabiya, 100 miles south of Benghazi, Libya.
Citizens of Benghazi celebrate on top of a tank seized by rebel forces as the government forces of Muamar Ghaddafi were driven out of Libyas second city.
Black smoke billows from a petrochemical factory on fire following clashes between pro and anti-Ghaddafi militants close to the eastern Libyan oil town of Ras Lanuf on March 12, 2011.
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 21UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 21 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
UPFRONT: WORLD NEWS22
ONGC , Oil & Natural Gas (ONGC) 25% ExxonMobil . , -, $2 31 . , , , 590 . , - - , .
ONGC loses out on Angola fieldIndias biggest energy explorer, Oil & Natural Gas
(ONGC), has lost a bid to buy Exxon Mobils 25 percent
stake in an Angolan oil field, said two sources with
knowledge of the matter. The energy explorer, based
in New Delhi, had offered about US$2bn for the
stake in Block 31 off Angolas coast. Angola, which
vies with Nigeria as Africas top oil producer, pumped
590-million barrels from January to November. The
state-owned energy explorer is leading a drive by India
to secure energy supplies overseas as demand for fuels
rises in Asias second fastest-growing major economy
after China.
, . PDVSA CITIC Group - . , Sinopec -1 -8, CNOOC (Mariscal Sucre) .
Venezuela signs new China dealVenezuela is shoring up economic ties with Chinese companies with the signing of new
trade and investment agreements. Among the deals is a new co-venture between state-
run oil company PDVSA and Chinas financial conglomerate CITIC Group for developing
mining and drilling projects. The deals come after Sinopec began investing in oil extraction
projects in Venezuelas Junin 1 and Junin 8 drilling blocs, and as CNOOC undertakes gas
production in the Mariscal Sucre gas fields on Venezuelas eastern shores.
, -, - . , Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., , 800000 , - . - 2,1 ; - 640000 , .
Alaska pipeline faces degradationThe trans-Alaska pipeline could require expensive upgrades or even shut down if more oil
doesnt begin coursing through it soon, the lines operator has admitted. Tom Barrett,
President of Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., claims that in order to maintain integrity and avoid
expensive repair work, 800,000 barrels or more of oil needs to be moved through the pipeline
per day. At its peak, the trans-Alaska pipeline moved 2.1 million barrels of oil per day; now,
with drilling and exploration activities decreasing throughout the state, the pipeline is only
moving 640,000 barrels per day and declining.
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 22UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 22 12/04/2011 17:0912/04/2011 17:09
-
: 23
Shell Shell , - . - 130 , . -, , , , , .
Shell gets drilling rights in GulfShell has become the first oil firm to win a deepwater drilling licence in the Gulf of Mexico since BPs disastrous spill last year. The US authorities gave the
Anglo-Dutch firm permission to drill three wells in waters 130 miles off Louisiana, one of the states whose coastline was devastated by the accident. The
permit is the first to be granted since President Obama imposed a six-month moratorium on deep water drilling, although some firms who had begun drilling
prior to the crisis had been allowed to resume.
-, $10 10 . , - , , - . $10 2012 2014 , -, .
Nigeria to get petrochemical boostNigeria plans to spend US$10 billion of foreign investment on
10 new plants in the petrochemical and fertilizer industries,
according to Petroleum Minister Diezani Alison-Madueke.
The projects include one petrochemical facility, two fertilizer
factories and a liquefied petroleum gas distribution plant, she
told reporters. The combination of the planned investment
will result in the significant in-flow of foreign direct investment
of over US$10 billion between 2012 and 2014 when all the
plants will be operational, she said.
- , - . , 2 - . 150 ( , ), , , , , .
Philippines/China in oil disputeChina reiterated its claim over disputed islands in the South China Sea last month after both the
Philippines and Vietnam protested to Beijing over its naval activity in contested waters. The Philippines
lodged a complaint after two Chinese vessels ordered its oil exploration boat to leave waters near Reed
Bank on March 2. The Reed Bank lies about 150 kilometres east of the reputedly oil-rich Spratly chain,
which are claimed in whole or in part by Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam, as well as the Philippines
and China.
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 23UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 23 12/04/2011 17:1012/04/2011 17:10
-
UPFRONT24
Russias estimated oil production for 2011.
() , 2011 . , , 170000 (1,7%) , 10,26 .
, , , , .
, -BP -1 2011 .
2011
-BP
: Argus
-50 0 50 100 150 200
. ./
2011
- 2010 . 2010
2009 2008 . 2568286 2010 (2,2 2009 2,3 2008 ). 7,45 -- (7,2 - 2009 7,5 2008 ). 2010 27787 68%. 5% 2009 . - Airbus A320, 2012 . $268 .
2010 , , , - . 2011
2010
. Embraer E-190, .
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 24UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 24 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
12
3
25
2003 . - ().
, . , .
, , . (), ().
. -, . , . , . -, , . , , , , . .
, . . - , , . .
www.dnme.ru
: -
, Polar Logistics Projects. .
, , , . .
-, . . , . .
-, , . Polar Logistics Projects , - . . , .
-, . , . . . . , . , .
Logistics services for the oil and gas industry is a competitive business, and having a strong experience and solid principles poses an advantage.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 25UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 25 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
UPFRONT26
, , , ,
, , . ,
As foreign investment in Russia returns to the spotlight in the wake of recent high-profile deals in the oil and gas sector, a number of concerns remain for foreign companies operating in the Russian Federation.
. , , .
- , , . ,
, , . , , . , . , . .
, , , . 16- 2004 , , .
. . . , 14 , , 2017 .
X , , .
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 26UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 26 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
27
- 2011
(). - , , 31 2011 .
- - . - 2007 2010 ,
Former Dutch Minister Maria van der Hoeven has been named the next Executive Director of the IEA, starting in September 2011.
, , - 2009 . 2002 2007 - - , .
, - , , .
. - , Reuters , .
, 1973-74 , . , , , - , - , . , -, ANP. .
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 27 12/04/2011 17:07
-
UPFRONT28
, , , ()
World Energy Outlook, , . 48 3,5% .
1990- , , . , , .
,
, , , . , , . . ,
, , , .
, - , . , , ,
7,9 , , . , . , , .
. ,
, .. . , .
, Investors Chronicle, , , , . , , . BP, , - .
The abundant hydrocarbon resources in the Caspian region mean it is the only geographical region highlighted by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in its latest World Energy Outlook as having the potential to make a significant contribution to global energy security.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
Amount of total world oil deposits held by the
Caspian region
3.5%
Caspian countries with the greatest
oil reserves
IranKazakhstanAzerbaijan
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 28UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 28 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
POLAR AD.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:20
-
UPFRONT: RAPID RESPONSE30
, . 1972 ,
, , , , , .
, , , - ,
X , , , .
Professional emergency response services, such as those provided by Gazprom Gazobezopasnost, form an essential part of the oil and gas industrys ability to respond to incidents in a timely and effective manner.
, .
, . , .
Z
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
28 : 21:00
.
. ,
.
-200.
.
Z28 : 17:05 114 .
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 30UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 30 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
: 31
Z29 : 13:00 . -200 .
Z31 : 20:30 . . 23:30 114 , .
Z29 : 00:00 . .
Z30 : 12:05 . .UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 31UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 31 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
UPFRONT32
Baker Hughes ().
, Baker Hughes , . Baker Hughes .
, , - Baker Hughes . Baker Hughes , . , , - 10 . .
, . - Baker Hughes . , .
- , 70 . , 60% . Baker Hughes . Baker Hughes - , .
Baker Hughes
Oilpump Services deal doubles Baker Hughes ESP market share in Russia.
- $850 2015 . , -
, , , . - , , .
, . , , - , , , , . - - , - .
, 47 , - $600 . - 2013 . 1 . , - , Japan Oil, Gas & Metals National Corporation, , - , .
Uzbekistan to tap massive oil shale reserves.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 32UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 32 12/04/2011 16:5612/04/2011 16:56
-
33
, , , .
C II , 2011
Agip KCOAir AstanaAker SolutionsAssociation of Diving ContractorsBaker HughesBorusan Mannesmann Pipe Inc.BPCameronCaspian Pipeline ConsortiumCaspian ToolCentre for Global Energy StudiesChetraChevronConocoPhillipsEnergy ExchangeEniEssar EnergyExxon NeftegasExxonMobilFMC Kongsberg Subsea ASGACGasunieGazpromGazprom GazobezopasnostGazpromneftGE Vetco GrayGE Water & Process Technologies
HalliburtonHeritage OilHSSE SolutionsHunt OilIHS CERAIHS HeroldIneosInstitute for Energy and FinanceInternational Energy AgencyKazMunaiGazKCOI LLPKiev IntercontinentalLukoilMarathon OilMart Machinery Plant LLPMayer BrownMurmanshelfMurphy OilNATONEUNovatekONGC VideshOOO FLIAT GroupPangeaPetrobrasPetroCanadaPetroChina
PetroplusPolar Logistics ProjectsRelianceRosetti MarinoRosneftSchlumbergerSenscientSercelShellSiberian GeophysicalSMNGSoctradeSODECOSouth StreamSpetsgazavtotransSPSEStandard & PoorsStatoilSulzerTNK-BPTotalTourism Authority of ThailandTransneftTransoceanTroika Dialog BankUniversity of TromsoYukos
12288
12588
11436, 88
11650
50, 108100
70, 718, 136, 138
568870508488
10866
20, 669784
13, 54, 5560
108116
11625, 29, 86, 87
11670
36, 97, 122IFC, 33, 58, 64
12710, 42, 47, 11336, 43, 72, 116
19, 25, 5334, 48, 49
120, 12197
10892
6, 98, 9943
36, 43, 84, 10815, 115
5620, 36, 43, 84
132, 134100122
365036
7024, 128
60129
32, 56, 57, 60, 66, 67, OBC106, 107
36, 43, 72, 12260
10068, 69
20, 11680, 81
36, 43, 10043
14143
11697
36, 43, 9760
4, 96, IBC108
36, 50, 60, 72, 84, 92, 108305660
2, 82, 83
Petrel* 2010 - (Schlumberger Information Solutions SIS) -
, , -, , - -- .
- Petrel 2010 - . , - . -
Schlumberger Information Solutions continues its commitment to innovation with the launch of new software.
Petrel 2010 Ocean Store
.
Petrel 2010 - - . Petrel 2010 - . Petroleum Systems Quick Look - Petrel - .
2010 Ocean* Store,
, Petrel, - . . Ocean - , .
Ocean Store Petrel - - . Ocean www.ocean.slb.com.
*
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 33UPFRONT-1_B_M.indd 33 12/04/2011 16:5712/04/2011 16:57
-
SMNG DPS.indd 2SMNG DPS.indd 2 31/03/2011 18:2231/03/2011 18:22
-
SMNG DPS.indd 3SMNG DPS.indd 3 31/03/2011 18:2231/03/2011 18:22
-
, . , , .
, Shell , , - , .
, - , ,
- .
, - - . , - . , - , , . -
- Chevron, BP ExxonMobil : Chevron Exxon , BP , . Shell --3 -4 , Total Statoil . ( , ), - .
. -
, 10 . -
?
It says much for the allure of Russias lucrative natural resources that Western oil firms keep coming back for more, despite tales of government interference, oligarch intransigence and institutionalised corruption. So what does the latest round of deal-making mean for both Russia and the oil majors alike? By Ben Thompson
36 www.cisoilgas.com
X , , , , . , ? :
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
COVER STORY_B_M.indd 36 12/04/2011 15:52
-
COVER STORY_B_M.indd 37COVER STORY_B_M.indd 37 12/04/2011 14:3612/04/2011 14:36
-
, , , , - .
, , . , - , , - . , , . , , . , , , , , -, . .
, , , . , IHS Herold, , - , . , , . , - (). , , , , .
, , , , - - . , , . , , , , .
, - , -. , .. - ; - . , , , Shell . - - , Shell .
. , Shell , , , --. , , - . , . - . , , .
38 www.cisoilgas.com
COVER STORY_B_M.indd 38COVER STORY_B_M.indd 38 12/04/2011 14:3612/04/2011 14:36
-
,
, , . , , . .
, - . 1997 10 $484 . - , - () . 2001 , - ; 25 , -. , - , - - ,
2008 .
, , , - Verno Capital. , -, , .
BP, , . - , , , BP . , - . , , , , : 9,5 . , , , , , , .
, , , - , ,
Guardian . , , , .. : ( ) - ( ).
, , - ,
www.cisoilgas.com 39
ExxonMobil ,
, , , , , - .
ExxonMobil , , - , . , .
, ExxonMobil, , . ExxonMobil , , . , -1, .
ExxonMobil
While the investment climate may increasingly be more encouraging to Western firms, a number of management challenges do remain not least the risk posed by dealing with the countrys often-unpredictable oligarchs
COVER STORY_B_M.indd 39 12/04/2011 15:52
-
. , - , . , , - BP, . , - , , , , -. , BP , .
, , , . , , -BP, , -, . , . , - , -, . : - , , .
, , ( , , --, ), -, - . AAR -, , , - . : ? .
? , -
, - , . , , Chevron - , BP.
, - - , - . , - ,
1990- 2000- . , - BP, 66 , . , - , . BP , . .
, Exxon Exxon, -
40 www.cisoilgas.com
BP . 2006 . , -
. .
--1, -2 -3 . 2010 125000 . . .
, -, , -. .
BP
COVER STORY_B_M.indd 40COVER STORY_B_M.indd 40 12/04/2011 14:3612/04/2011 14:36
-
-1 , -. , 50/50, 66/33 . .
, , , - , , . 1998 2004 , - . , , . , , - ,
., , :
- , . , ; , , -, . , , . , , , .
- . , , , . - -, - . .
, -, , . - : - , , - . , , .
- ( ), . .
www.cisoilgas.com 41
Chevron
Chevron , ,
, 860 .
, Chevron , . , ; , , Chevron .
2011 , - . , 10 , , , 6,3 .
, , Chevron $32 , , . , Chevron , , .
COVER STORY_B_M.indd 41COVER STORY_B_M.indd 41 12/04/2011 14:3612/04/2011 14:36
-
SECEL AD1.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:20
-
www.cisoilgas.com 43
Standard & Poors - , - . ,
. Standard &
Poors , AAA ExxonMobil Corp. S&Ps , , . , , , .
, , , 2010 , , , - , , .
S&Ps , . 30 2010 , 2011 $70 $65 2012 . 2011 Henry Hub
$4,50 , $5 2012 .
, -, - . -, ( -), .
, Standard & Poors , - . - , -, , . , , , , .
, , , .
2011 The Barrel . simon_redmond@standardandpoors.com
Standard & Poors Simon Redmond reveals the strengths and weaknesses of some of the
worlds most powerful companies the oil majors.To read this article in Englis
h, please
visit www.cisoilgas.com
X Standard & Poors .
OIL MAJORS_B_M.indd 43OIL MAJORS_B_M.indd 43 12/04/2011 15:3512/04/2011 15:35
-
ExxonMobil (AAA//A-1+) , Exxon - . ,
. , , , . , , .
, , ,
- ,
Chevron (AA//A-1+) .
. , , , . Chevron , .
, -
, , , 60
Royal Dutch Shell (AA//A-1+) Shell 2010 , $70 ; .
44 www.cisoilgas.com
/ / S&Ps. 10 2011 .
p* ,!%, ExxonMobil
o,2! b%!, Shell
d% r%2%, Chevron
OIL MAJORS_B_M.indd 44 12/04/2011 15:45
-
, , . , , . , , . , , .
. , 2011/2012
- , $31,5
Total (AA//A-1+) .
6-12 , , , , . , ,
.
- , ,
, : 72
Statoil (AA-//A-1+) , Statoil 2010 , . , , 2009 . - , .. . , - Statoil.
, 80
- , ,
Eni (A+//A-1) Eni , , , . , 50 . , 2012 , , . , , Eni , 2009 ,
www.cisoilgas.com 45
u k3, Statoil
j!,2%- l=!!,, Total
OIL MAJORS_B_M.indd 45 12/04/2011 15:45
-
. .
, ,
, ,
ConocoPhillips (A//A-1) , 2009 . $10,4 ( 31 2010 ) . . . , , , , , .
, , ,
, - , ,
BP (A//A-1) , , . , , . , , . , , , , , $25 2011 . , . .
,
, ,
46 www.cisoilgas.com
a%K d=,, BP
o=%% q*=!%,, Eni
d, l="=, ConocoPhillips
OIL MAJORS_B_M.indd 46OIL MAJORS_B_M.indd 46 12/04/2011 15:3512/04/2011 15:35
-
SECEL AD3.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:21
-
, - .
, - , - , . , - , .
, , 2D 3D, , , - 2010 . , ( ), 2010 2D 3D. . , - - , , , . 2010 , 3D . , 2D . , , , , ( , , , , ), 2010 ,
. 3D - 3D PGS.
, - , - , .
X , - . .
In spite of high competition in the sector and the economic crisis still continuing, SMNG has managed to achieve considerable results in conducting geological and geophysical research on the continental shelf of the Russian Federation. Konstantin Dolgunov, General Director of JSC SMNG, shares his companys achievements.
48 www.cisoilgas.com
, c 1985 , , 1974 . , , , . , , .
The quality of its marine seismic vessels, navigational and geophysical systems, its marketing capabilities and the competitive prices offered by SMNG in bid proposals, made it possible for the company to win tenders for conducting geophysical research within the Russian shelf
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
SMNG ATE_B_M.indd 48 12/04/2011 11:09
-
SMNG AD.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:22
-
, . ,
, , . , , , .
, , ( ), , , Mayer Brown , . , , . , , , . . , , . , .
, , .
, , , . , ,
50 www.cisoilgas.com
X .
The development of shale plays in the US and Europe threatens to shake up the global gas market, with major consequences for Russia. By Ben Thompson
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
SHALE GAS_B_M.indd 50SHALE GAS_B_M.indd 50 12/04/2011 14:1312/04/2011 14:13
-
, . , . , . , .
, $265-282 1000 . , , (Barnett) , , $75 .
, . ,
, ; , , . 15% , 2003 , .
, , , , . (), 35 . ; , , , . , , , , 40 . , , $340 1000 . , , .
, , - . , . . - . - ,
, - : , . , -
. , - -
,
.
: , .
- ; -, 57 . . . . , , . . , , , -.
, - , . - , . , - , , . : , .. , . , , . .
, , - . : , - , . , - , , , , .., , - .
-, . -, ,
www.cisoilgas.com 51
According to IEA estimates, European non-conventional reserves are equal to 35 trillion cubic metres
It is estimated that the actual cost of shale gas production is between US$265-282 per 1000 cubic metres
Some 15 percent of wells drilled in 2003 were exhausted in as little as five years
If Russian gas exports should become partially displaced by unconventional gas and LNG from other countries, that would reduce the interdependence between Russia and its customer countries. It would also dampen economic growth in Russia
SHALE GAS_B_M.indd 51 12/04/2011 16:02
-
- . -, , - , , - . , , . , , , , 10 .
, . , -, , , . - , .
, - ( - ), , ( ) , , , , . . - . , .
, - , , , - . , . - , , . , , , , .
, - , , ,
. , - , . - .
, . , - . , - , . , .
, , ,
, , . , , , - , , - ( ), . , - .
52 www.cisoilgas.com
, 35 .
, $265-282 1000 .
15% , 2003 ,
SHALE GAS_B_M.indd 52SHALE GAS_B_M.indd 52 12/04/2011 14:1312/04/2011 14:13
-
SIBERIAN AD2.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:21
-
- - ? : - -, , , . -, , . , , , . - , , .
, , . , - . - , , - , .
20-30 . 1990- ., - - XXI ?: , . , , - , . , - ( ).
, - . 80-90-100% -
, . -, , , .
, , - , , -, . - . , - . - - .
? - -?: . , -
. - .
, . , - . .
X , , , .
Valentin Kolesov, General Director of Pangea, talks about new trends in the acquisition, processing and interpretation of geological and geophysical data that reduce both the risks and costs associated with exploration.
54 www.cisoilgas.com
. , . 15 . 30 , , 3 . 2003 . .
Seismic surveying is the main source of subsurface
data, but in most cases it is powerless when it comes to the exact
prediction of the presence of gas and oil deposits
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
PANGEA EXEC_B_M.indd 54 12/04/2011 11:01
-
PANGEA AD2.indd 1 11/04/2011 14:47
-
(RDS) 2007
, . ; , , . , .
, , . RDS . , , , . , , .
RDS . , RDS . , , . , , , . , .
, (636 . ).
, RDS - . RDS . - . - () . , 1000 . - . -
, . - . , - .
, RDS , TK-BP, , . , , .
X , .
Lukasz Ostrowski explains how reservoir development services help solve the green and mature field challenges of oil and gas companies in Russia and the Caspian region.
56 www.cisoilgas.com
, .
Our clients receive optimised field development plans that provide reduced development cycle time, enhanced hydrocarbon recoveries and accelerated production
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
BAKER HUGHES INS_B_M.indd 56 12/04/2011 14:20
-
BAKER HUGHES AD_FEMALE.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:18
-
SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 2SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 2 06/04/2011 16:4306/04/2011 16:43
-
SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 3SCHLUMBERGER DPS.indd 3 06/04/2011 16:4306/04/2011 16:43
-
VLADIMIR VOVK_B_M.indd 60VLADIMIR VOVK_B_M.indd 60 12/04/2011 11:1612/04/2011 11:16
-
, , - , . , - - ,
, - .
. , , - . : 14 2,7 . .
-3 . , -3, , - ; (). 5,1 1,3 . .
, , , 2020 3000 . 20 - . - 600 , 500 . .
, . , . . -
. - - , ,
, .
, - , , , , . - , . , - , , , . , - -3, .
2014 2011 ? : 2011 , , .
?: 70- . - . , , - , , .
, , - . , , .
- - .
X O&G -3 .
www.cisoilgas.com 61
O&G takes a look at innovations in subsea production in Sakhalin III through the eyes of Gazproms Head of Offshore Field Development Technology, Vladimir Vovk.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
VLADIMIR VOVK_B_M.indd 61 12/04/2011 16:03
-
, - , . , 3-4 , .
. ?: , . - . 2000 - , , , .
. ?: , . , -, BP . , , . , .
, . , - . .
FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS , . - FMC? , ?: , - . FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS, Aker Solutions, GE Vetco Gray, Cameron. . FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS. , . . - .
- . , , .
, - , 800-1100 , 120 . , - , - . 4- 24
62 www.cisoilgas.com
() . 28 . ( 90 ), 1992 . 1+2 100 . 11,4 .
. . 2014 .
In the freezing seas of Russia, with a navigable period of just three to four months, we simply have no other option but to use these subsea systems
VLADIMIR VOVK_B_M.indd 62VLADIMIR VOVK_B_M.indd 62 12/04/2011 11:1612/04/2011 11:16
-
, , 30- - . 1200 . - 2005 . 2015 - . Aker Solutions .
FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS 2001 , 1400 .
www.cisoilgas.com 63
- . Snohvit . GE Vetco Gray. Goliat Aker Solutions.
130 -, , . . , - , ,
- . , - , .
?: . - . - . - Shtokman Development AG. - . .
- ?: , , . - . -, . , - , .
: www.gazprom.ru/press/reports/
60- , .
, . , , , .
, Aker Solutions, Baker Hughes, FMC Technologies, Schlumberger ABB , .
, . , , .
Reserves are forecast to grow by some 600 million
tons of fuel equivalent
VLADIMIR VOVK_B_M.indd 63VLADIMIR VOVK_B_M.indd 63 12/04/2011 11:1612/04/2011 11:16
-
, , , - ? : , , , -, , , - - . , , : , , -. , - .
- ?: , , , - . - , , .
?: - . -. , -
. - , , , .. , , - -.
. , AVO, , - , , , . , -, , - , .. , - .
, - ?: , , -, , . , - 7000 (2134 ), 17000 (5182 ), , . - . -. - , . - .
X O&G , .
64 www.cisoilgas.com
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
Tony Bowman, President of Schlumberger Information Solutions (SIS), speaks with O&G about overcoming the obstacles and risks associated with exploration of complex reservoirs.
-
One of the greatest exploration risk factors deals with seal, which is arguably one of the largest points of failure for exploration wells
SCHLUMBERGER_B_M.indd 64SCHLUMBERGER_B_M.indd 64 12/04/2011 11:0812/04/2011 11:08
-
. , , -, , . - -, . , - . , , , . , .
- ?: , -, . - . . , - , , 30 API.
, .. , , , 16 17 - API. - , .
- . , . - - . . . . - . -, .
, -, -?: , - , , , , , . - , Petrel 2010, , Petrel, -, , , , .
Ocean* , - , - .
, .
www.cisoilgas.com 65
(Schlumberger Information
Solutions SIS) 2008 .
:
- ,
(OFS) , ,
-
, , , ,
. 1991 .
. *
SCHLUMBERGER_B_M.indd 65SCHLUMBERGER_B_M.indd 65 12/04/2011 11:0812/04/2011 11:08
-
, - , ,
. -, (), .
, - , . , - - , .
- 2009 , () . - Navi-Drill Ultra, Ultra R, Ultra XL, Ultra-Extreme Extreme, , , - . - .
-, NEU (4400 + ), - : AutoTrak OnTrak LithoTrak, . - 30 , -. , .
, --
- (RNS) . AutoTrak , , . - . , - , , , , , , , .
BEACON - , 2414 (1500 ) . - ( ) - , , . - , .
, - , . , , , . , , , . - , , -.
X , , .
Using the right technologies in the right applications is what Baker Hughes does best, as evidenced by recent projects in the Russia-Caspian region.
66 www.cisoilgas.com
Connecting experts to the operation is the key to informed decisions, and having instant access to previous well data and geological information allows even more informed evaluation
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
BAKER HUGHES PF_B_M.indd 66 13/04/2011 08:47
-
BAKER HUGHES AD_HARDHAT.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:18
-
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
(Caspian Tool LLP) . 2005 -
. , , , . .
, , , , , , . , , Hi-Force, Norbar, USAG, Krino, Reed Ricci.
, . , 2005 , , , , . , . .
, Bonatti CCC, , , , MCC. . 2006 , , , . .
2010 .
. .
2009 . , , . 29 - - . 2010 Bonatti. Agip KCO ().
, . 2005 , 38 , , - . , . , - , , -, .
X ?
Why the rapid development of oil and gas sector in Kazakhstan calls for the highest quality equipment and maintenance services.
68 www.cisoilgas.com
The rapid modernisation of production in Kazakhstan makes choosing a safe and experienced supplier of engineering services a top priority
CASPIAN TOOL INS_B_M.indd 68 12/04/2011 11:11
-
CASPIAN TOOL AD.indd 1 04/04/2011 10:47
-
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
, ? : -, , 10 , - , . . , - .
; , : - , , -, Rosetti Marino () , - .
?: 1999 . , . (-) ; . () - , ; . () . .
() .
. - 48 27 . 8 . , .
- . ( ) .
110000 . , 7500 . 102500 . ; 7700 . , 2500 . , 900 . .
200500 . , 12500 . . 2011 . 2013 .
? : -, , 4000 5000 ; , , - , .
, Agip KCO :
( . 6100 ); ( 3-4-5-11 .
5000 ); (3000 95 ); ( 3000 ); ( . 1000 ); ( . 4000 ); ( . 2000 ).
, , .
.
X , (), , - .
Luca Tommasi, Executive Director of Kazakhstan Caspian Offshore Industries LLP (KCOI), presents one of the latest international companies founded in South West Kazakhstan.
70 www.cisoilgas.com
Rosetti Marino Group . 2005 Rosetti Marino. 2009 , Rosetti Marino Group .
In the next 10 years, the
Mangystau region in West Kazakhstan will see a dramatic
increase in investment
KCOI EXEC_B_M.indd 70 12/04/2011 10:55
-
KCOI AD.indd 1 11/04/2011 12:00
-
-, - - ( 6,5 ) , , . 10 ,
. , 2020 .
- , , , . , , - ; , 1,4 , - .
. -, CO2 450 , . (-, ), 390 (.. 60 ) 2 . .
, . , 40-45 2020 2005 . CO2 17 2020 2005 .
, , . . , - , , 18 .
Shell . , 20- 30 , . , 1964 - Shell. , - .
, , - , 30 , . 13 , , ; 300 . , - - . , , .
.
, , 2030 . , - - -. , , 2020 40 .
X , Royal Dutch Shell, , .
72 www.cisoilgas.com
Malcolm Brinded, Executive Director of Upstream International at Royal Dutch Shell, outlines how the company is using its technological and scientific expertise to help the world develop a secure and sustainable energy supply. To read this article in English, please
visit www.cisoilgas.com
MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 72 12/04/2011 15:49
-
MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 73MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 73 12/04/2011 15:2912/04/2011 15:29
-
, , 10 , . , .
. Shell - , . $3 . 38 . , 2000 , , , . , .
, Perdido, . , , 2,2 , 50 , , . ( , ) $5 . : , .
, . - , , - . . -
. , . , , - .
- , . , .
, . . ; . , , , 1980 , .
,
, . , . - : , , - .
, -, , ; , .
74 www.cisoilgas.com
MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 74MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 74 12/04/2011 15:2912/04/2011 15:29
-
: , . , . , , - , .
, , (Deimos) 1000 1300 . 2004 , , , 70 . , $100 , , - . , , .
- , , (Mars). .
, . , .
, . , , , - . . , - , . (807 , ) -.
- , , . -, , , , . - , . - . -.
( , ) $28 . , , 2004 , , . , -
www.cisoilgas.com 75
We draw upon all manner of scientific and technical disciplines, from materials science to advanced mathematics, from chemical and civil engineering to agricultural science and an array of specialised fields in-between
MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 75MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 75 12/04/2011 15:2912/04/2011 15:29
-
76 www.cisoilgas.com
, , , ,
. , , , , . , . , , . , 2050 , , .
, ,
, . , , . , , . .
, : 2020 . , .. , . .
Shell -2: . .
MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 76MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 76 12/04/2011 15:2912/04/2011 15:29
-
, . , - . , .
2009 , -. (West Boreas). (South Deimos) . - 150 , . $12 .
, - Mars B, (21000 ) , 100 24 , 1000 . - .
,
20- . -, .
, CO2 . : , , 2, , , 60-70 2, , , . , . , , , .
, . . , , - , , - , . , .
, -, , . -, , . .
, . . , . , , . , -
www.cisoilgas.com 77
Shell?
Shell , , , ,
. - , Shell .
Shell , -2 , . -2 , 150 , Shell -3 -4.
- - , , -. . , Shell , .
Royal Dutch Shell . , -4, (Gumusut). , , , , Shell . , , - .
, , . , , . , . . , , .
MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 77MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 77 12/04/2011 15:2912/04/2011 15:29
-
. . 1500 , - 1000 260 ( , , -1, 20 , -).
- , . , - , , , . -. , , , , .
20 -, , . - .
. - (, 15 ) . , - . , - , . (Groundbirch) 300 100 . 50 .
, . , , . . -
. 2002 60 , . 25 , 60 . 4500 .
, , , . (Groundbirch), 2008 Duvernay, , , , .
- , , - .
. . , , . , , . , - .
, ? , -, 4 2011 2015 ( ) - Shell 85 . . , 2009 , 13,6 . $4 $3,5 .
, , , , 250 . . , . 2, .. , , .
Shell , , , , . CO2.
78 www.cisoilgas.com
, -, .
Increasing demand and falling production rates mean that the world will need to produce an additional
40 million bopd by 2020
MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 78MALCOLM BRINDED_B_M.indd 78 12/04/2011 15:2912/04/2011 15:29
-
CHETRA AD.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:19
-
, --
, - . : , , , . , , . , , 5-10% . , - .
- 30 - . ? : , , - full-liner, , . - -, - , , .
, - , , -. , - 30 , . - .
-?: - .
- , 7 , , - , , - , - .
-, Caterpillar, Komatsu, IVECO, AGKO, Mercedes, BASA .
- ?: , -
, , , () .
- : , , -. - , , - .
- -
X , , - .
! Mikhail Bolotin, Member of the Central Council of the Russian Engineering Union and President of Machinery and Industrial Group N.V., believes that there is no technological gap between Russian machine-builders and Western producers. But the Soviet-era stereotype that everything made in Russia is cheap still exists among consumers. Here he talks to O&G about what is being done in Russia to create competitive products.
80 www.cisoilgas.com
, . - . .. (1984), . . 1996 , , . 2006 , 2007 . 2008 , , , , - .
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
CHETRA EXEC_B_M.indd 80CHETRA EXEC_B_M.indd 80 11/04/2011 15:4911/04/2011 15:49
-
Fanuc. - , .
- . ? : , , . 2014 - .
1999 -, , . 30%, , - , . , , , - CHETRA Machinery India Pvt. Ltd (CMI).
- . , , , , ., .
40. - ?: , - 65 . Cummins 590 .. 40 , - , . . , , . 24 non-stop - .
40 - , , , - . : , , , -, . .
40 2008 . , , - .
40 , ? : . , . -. , - . , , -. , , , ...
, . - . , . , - .
. ? : - - . , . , , - . . , - , -.
- . . , !
www.cisoilgas.com 81
40
CHETRA EXEC_B_M.indd 81CHETRA EXEC_B_M.indd 81 11/04/2011 15:4911/04/2011 15:49
-
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
, . ,
, , . 331,8 ($11 ), 2017 .
, , . , . , .
,
, - , , -, , - - .
, , , (RO), (UF), - (MBR) (EDR) . , .
, , , .
, , , . , .
, , - , , . , - .
, - . - , - . , .
X , ; , . :
With its vast minerals deposits and oil and gas reserves, Russia is positioned to lead large-scale industrial development in Europe; however, the country must also seek to address the critical state of its water quality. By Han Engelen, European Marketing Director at GE Water & Process Technologies
82 www.cisoilgas.com
GE Water & Process Technologies, , .
Water reuse is expected to grow in importance as refineries look for ways to cost-effectively comply with strict environmental discharge regulations
GE WATER INS_B_M.indd 82 13/04/2011 09:03
-
GE WATER AD.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:20
-
. 1916 . , -
, , . , . 1941 . , , , . , .
, . , - , , . , , , .. .
, , , , . , , , 600 - , 340 . , 1, 3,9 . 56 , , .
, , - , ; 1 Shtokman Development
AG, , , Total Statoil, , . 1500 , , - , - , , , .
, , , : 3-4 . , , , , , .
, . - , ,
, , , . , , , . , - , .
, . , , .
, , . , , , , , ,
X , , . , ?
84 www.cisoilgas.com
With the resource-rich Shtokman gas field currently awaiting development, the city port of Murmansk looks set to become a key logistics hub for Russias Arctic adventure. But what will it mean for the local population, economy and the Shtokman field itself?
Murmansk could be the future capital of offshore polar operations for the entire world
MURMANSK_B_M.indd 84 12/04/2011 15:47
-
, . . 50 , . .
, 2016 . , , . , , , - , . , , , .. , ,
www.cisoilgas.com 85
, , . 130 , ..
, -, .
, 17 60-79 . , . , - , $250 .
- , . , , - . ? : , .
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
MURMANSK_B_M.indd 85MURMANSK_B_M.indd 85 12/04/2011 15:3712/04/2011 15:37
-
POLAR AD.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:20
-
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
Polar Logistics Projects (PLP) , - , PLP
. - . 115 . -2 , () ; - 13 . , 65 - .
PLP , -2. , . PLP , -. -2, , .
Polar Logistics Projects -
, . - , , .
, , . - . , - , , .
Polar Logistics Projects , -1, -2 . .
PLP , , , .
Polar Logistics Projects :
- . - , , . Polar Logistics Projects : , , , .
Polar Logistics Projects . , - . Polar Logistics Projects !
PLP , PLP . PLP .
www.cisoilgas.com 87
X Polar Logistics Projects (PLP) .
, , .
Polar Logistics Projects (PLP) provides services to oil and gas companies in the CIS area. Now it is expanding its operations to new areas with great potential, such as Iraq.
To create efficient logistics services and deliver them to fields requires in-depth analysis and planning. It also takes experience to anticipate logistical challenges
POLAR LOGISTICS ATE_B_M.indd 87 12/04/2011 11:07
-
X O&G , .
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
O&G takes a look at the opportunities available in Kurdistan and concludes that the opportunities are huge but only if the politics are right.
88 www.cisoilgas.com
KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 88KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 88 12/04/2011 16:1612/04/2011 16:16
-
- () . 1990 - ,
. ,
. , , . 115 112 . . , - . , , , - , , . , , -- , , .
, . .
- -
, , -, . , 2005 , - . 2003 , . , , - .
, Hunt Oil, Murphy Oil, Heritage Oil Marathon Oil Corporation. , ( 20-25 , 45 ). , , , .
IHS Herold , , . , , . , ,
www.cisoilgas.com 89
KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 89KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 89 12/04/2011 16:1612/04/2011 16:16
-
. , - .
, - , , . - , , , - , .
, Marathon $156 . 295000 . - , - . - 80/20%, - Marathon 25%- 20%- . Marathon , , - , . , 2016 . , , , 50000 , 400 .
.
Marathon , , - . Marathon , , , , . , , , - . . - . , , , . , .
, - , - , , , . , , , . - , , . . , .
: , . , - , . , , -, .
- , , . , , : , , , , , - , .
, , , - , , , . . ,
90 www.cisoilgas.com
Proven reserves in Iraqi Kurdistan are somewhere between 20-25 billion barrels, with the Kurdistan Regional Government estimating this figure could rise to as high as 45 billion barrels
KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 90KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 90 12/04/2011 16:1612/04/2011 16:16
-
, , . . , , , . , .
- , .. . , , , , , , , . , .
?
. - . ,
, . , Sterling Energy . 3396 - . , .
. - , . , , - . . , . - . , .
, , -
, . , , . , , , . -, .
- , , . - - , . Heritage Oil, 2007 - , 12,3 . . - () , . , . , , 2015 . , .
Heritage Oil . - , , , -. , , , , , , . .
, , , - .
www.cisoilgas.com 91
. , , , .
, , , , , , . 20 . , , , 5000 2000 . , , .
, 70-80 .
KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 91KURDISTAN_B_M.indd 91 12/04/2011 16:1612/04/2011 16:16
-
, - , 21 . -
, -. . , , , .
- , , , .
, , 402000 , -, .
X - , .
92 www.cisoilgas.com
How a truly unique project overcame unprecedented logistical challenges to enable one of Russias most remote regions to become energy independent for the first time in its history.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
The gas pipeline is
392kmlong
KAMCHATSKY_B_M.indd 92KAMCHATSKY_B_M.indd 92 12/04/2011 10:5312/04/2011 10:53
-
, , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , .
, , , . 29 2010 , : -, . , .
. ,
, , . , , - , . , - .
, , , , , . , , , .
www.cisoilgas.com 93
KAMCHATSKY_B_M.indd 93KAMCHATSKY_B_M.indd 93 12/04/2011 10:5312/04/2011 10:53
-
-, -- : (, -, - -) 1980- , 1 16 . . , , - ; , - .
1996 - , - 2003 , . - - , - 392 . , , , - -. , , ( 500 ) , .
( ), , , , : - . - .
- 530
() - - -, KP80 KP143. .
, , . ( ), , , . ( 15 15 ) . , , .
, , , , , , . , . , . , , .
, , - ; , 15 , , . , , ; -. .
, , .
94 www.cisoilgas.com
KAMCHATSKY_B_M.indd 94 12/04/2011 15:53
-
, . , ; , - .
- . , . , , , , , . - , , . , ( , ), 9-10- . , 90- , .
, - , , , - . 9-10- - . . , .. -, . ,
- , , .
, , , -, , 30 . : , , -. (, - ), , , - .
,
, :
, .
-2 -1 -, . - ,
, , - ,
, - ,
. , - 175 . ; . - - 575 . . , 2013 750 . , 2014 .
-2 , -, . . -1 - . - - , (, -), . ; , , , , : .
- , -. . - , - , .
www.cisoilgas.com 95
1996: 1998: ; 2003: - 2007: , , - ; ; 2010: ( ) , - 2013: 750 . 2014:
Throughput capacity is
750 millioncubic metres of gas a year
KAMCHATSKY_B_M.indd 95 12/04/2011 15:54
-
GAC AD SHIP.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:19
-
www.cisoilgas.com 97
Exxon Neftegas has drilled the worlds longest extended reach well using the shore-based Yastreb rig, marking a new chapter in Sakhalins development.
X , .
Exxon Mobil Corporation ,
. --1 , - (- -), SODECO - ONGC Videsh Ltd.
-11 - 12345 (7,67 ), - . -11 11475 (7,13 ). 60 , ExxonMobil - -11.
, -1, 8-11 - . - , - . , .
ExxonMobil -1, - , , ExxonMobil Development Company. ExxonMobil - .
-1 2003 10 - . - -1
, . , - .
--1, . -1 - . , , .
-1 - 300 (39 ) . 235 . (6,8 . ) , . , -, 2,3 (307 ) 17 . (485 . ) . , .
-1
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
DRILLING ROUNDUP_B_M.indd 97 12/04/2011 10:46
-
SPSE , , - ,
. 24 , 34 40 . - 769 .
SPSE 25 3/ 40- . . SPSE -. , SPSE , . SPSE - .
SPSE --. . , , , -, , . . SPSE : 0,0079 ( 2100 3, 770 3 ).
, , , SPSE 0,999921 . . - . , 0,03 .
- . SPSE - . SPSE , , - . , .
. , .
, SPSE, , - . SPSE - . - ,
- . . , . , , - , . . SPSE , , - , . -. , , 10 , - .
X SPSE , .
SPSEs Miguel de Castro explains his firms influence on the global performance of the pipeline.
98 www.cisoilgas.com
. 12 , , ; .
, , -, - .
- . - ( 1970- ). , , , - , -, SPSE.
. , - , - SPSE. -. , SPSE, . , - , - .
. 4000 3/ 0,5 150 ( 500 - ).
COFRAC 1998 . , , . , UKAS (-), DKD (), NATA () ..
- . (, , ) - .
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
SPSE INS_B_M.indd 98 12/04/2011 14:16
-
SPSE AD.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:23
-
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 100CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 100 12/04/2011 10:4012/04/2011 10:40
-
, - , , - . , , ,
. - () 1510 , - .
; , $2,6 . .
- , 2010 , , , , , .
, , , , . , , .
, , , , , . , , . . .
67 10 ( ), , 88 .
X , , , .
Nikolay Platonov, General Director of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, outlines the challenges facing the project as it embarks on its ambitious expansion plans.
www.cisoilgas.com 101
CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 101 12/04/2011 15:51
-
O&G , , , - , .
67 - , 28 . ? ? : , 2010 . . , , . , , 550 , 2010 15% , . , -, , . , .
- , . , , -. , , , , , -: , . .
: - , - , - ?: , , - , , , . - , , , - . - , , , , - . -, , .
, . ?: $5,4 . - , , -
, , . - . - , , , .
-? , ? ?: . . , 88 , () 3- , , , 2012 35 28 ( 34 ). , 48 5- (), 2013 . 100 . 3 67 2014-2015 .
, - . - ?: . , (40 1020 ), , . - . 2001 , , - 67 , . .
, -? ? ?: . . , . , Chevron. , - , Chevron . - Chevron .
102 www.cisoilgas.com
CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 102CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 102 12/04/2011 10:4012/04/2011 10:40
-
- - , . - , 2009 .
, , - . ? , ?: , ,
. - . , , . , - , , , . .
- . ? ?
www.cisoilgas.com 103
, , ,
. , , .. .
, . , .
, ,
.
: 85 ( $90 ), , , $2 , .
. 67 $1,5 , 35 .
CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 103CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 103 12/04/2011 10:4012/04/2011 10:40
-
- ? : - (), . , , . - , . 2 , 5 , - . . , , , , . , , , . -, .
- . - ?: 250 , . . . , , (). .
. , 200 - - .
? , , ?: . , . ISO:14001 OHSAS:18001. , . 2010
6 - , , , . , , , .
, , 2010 -. ( ) , , - .
, , - , . , . - - Incidents and Injuries Free, , , .
, - 2011 , ? : , 2011 - - . : , , , . () - , , - . . , .
104 www.cisoilgas.com
Oryx Caspian Pipeline LLC 1.75%
CPC Shareholders
Transneft 24%
CPC Company 7%
KazMunaiGaz 19%
Kazakhstan Pipeline Ventures LLC 1.75%
Chevron Caspian Pipeline Consortium Co. 15%
LUKARCO BV 12.5%
Mobil Caspian Pipeline Company 7.5%
Rosneft-Shell Caspian Ventures Ltd 7.5%
BG Overseas Holding Ltd 2%
Eni International NA NV 2%
CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 104CASPIAN PIPELINE_B_M.indd 104 12/04/2011 10:4012/04/2011 10:40
-
Borusan Mannesmann Boru San. ve Tic. A.. :Meclisi Mebusan Caddesi No: 35, Salipazan 34427, , : +90 212 393 59 59 : +90 262 323 18 03
:Yeni Dogan Mahallesi P.K.: 5 41001, , : +90 212 393 59 59 : +90 262 323 18 03
. : mannesmann@borusan.com | www.borusanmannesmann.com
...
SAWH ERW OD ID
BORUSAN AD.indd 1 07/04/2011 18:59
-
, , . O : Borusan Mannesmann Pipe Inc (BMB), Borusan Holding Group, , $3,5 . BMB , - 120 , , 0,5 , - . , API, -; .
, - API, BMB 25- , . 10000 , - API, . - - ; ; , , - ; Elba Express Line300 ; Sonatrach ; - MOL, INGL, NIGC; . , , , , , , , , , .
Borusan Mannesmann - , 750000 1,05 2015 . , - , - , - ? ?O: - , . , , , , , , - , . ,
, , .
BMB - . BMB, - , .
-, , , --2, , -. , , -
X BMB , .
BMBs Ozgur Fidanoglu explains why the CIS region is a lucrative market for quality linepipe producers.
106 www.cisoilgas.com
, BMB.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
BORUSAN EXEC_B_M.indd 106BORUSAN EXEC_B_M.indd 106 12/04/2011 14:0712/04/2011 14:07
-
, , ; , - .
Borusan Mannesmann - ? ?O: - . - , , - . , ; - , , .
- - , , - , 100% , . BMB , - , - API.
, . , Borusan Logistics, - , API. , - , (DAP , DAT ) , -, , . , . , , , , ..
- - ? ? O: . -, : , , : , , , , - . , - . ,
BMB -, , .
. - , -, , , , . - . , , - . , .. , , , , .
? - , , ?O: -. , , , - -, , , .
, BMB , , , - , - . , , . , , - 4 2011 . , API X80 25,4 , 24 , , - .
www.cisoilgas.com 107
The pipeline market in CIS is by far the largest large diameter pipe market in the world, although Chinas growing pipeline project market could yet rival it
BORUSAN EXEC_B_M.indd 107BORUSAN EXEC_B_M.indd 107 12/04/2011 14:0712/04/2011 14:07
-
, 2009 , -- . , , , - - , - ,
.
, - . , - , -. , 2011 , , , , - .
. , , 600 . 2020 , . , 80 , .
, , - .. . , - Eni ( EDF - 10% ) , - .
,
35 . , , , -: - , , PetroCanada, Statoil , , Gasunie, - .
, , . ? - , , , , , , , -, . - , , - , . - , , . .
. , ( Gasunie ), , - , . , . ,
X , . , , .
108 www.cisoilgas.com
The South Stream pipeline for transporting Russian gas across the Black Sea to Bulgaria and beyond has been touted as the answer to Europes gas-supply woes. Marcel Kramer, the projects chief executive officer, explains why.
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilgas.com
MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 108MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 108 12/04/2011 14:4112/04/2011 14:41
-
www.cisoilgas.com 109
MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 109MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 109 12/04/2011 14:4112/04/2011 14:41
-
, , . , , , - . , -, , -.
- , . Gasunie , - , , - . ( ) .
, . . , Gasunie - , BBL Nord Stream. , , Gasunie , - , -. . , , , . , , : . , , , .
- , , , , . - . , .
- , - , , ,
, . , , , . , , . , , -
. , , - , , - . , .
, . - , , - .
, 63 , 10-20 . ; - , , , , , - , -- , , . , .
, , , , , .. - .
. , , - 200 , , . , -, . , , 7 27 .
, , ;
110 www.cisoilgas.com
These projects too often tend to be looked
at from a very short-term perspective, whereas we all
know that they are being built for 30, 40 or 50 years. These are the timeframes
one should consider
MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 110MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 110 12/04/2011 14:4112/04/2011 14:41
-
. , , , . , 30, 40 50 . . , .
, - -, , , . - . , , . , - . ,
www.cisoilgas.com 111
: 3300 , , , , , : 31 . ( 2019 .) : 2014 , 2011 . : 7,9 : OMV (), RWE (), Botas (), Bulgargaz (), MOL () Transgaz ()
: 900 , 2700 : 63 . : 2015 : 10-20 : () Eni ()
MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 111MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 111 12/04/2011 14:4112/04/2011 14:41
-
- , , .
, , . , , , . , , . . , , , .
, , , , , , .. , 2015 , , , - . , , .
, , - , . , , , , . . , , , .
, , , , : , , . , - . , . , - . , .
, , . , - , . , , . , -, , , , . , , , .
- . , .
112 www.cisoilgas.com
. ; , .
, , . , . , , , , .. .
, , : , . , , , . , , .
. , , , , Financial Times .
MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 112MARCEL KRAMER_B_M.indd 112 12/04/2011 14:4112/04/2011 14:41
-
SECEL AD4.indd 1 31/03/2011 18:21
-
To read this article in English, please visit www.cisoilga
top related